Lichaba tsa North Caucasus

Caucasus e leng moeli o ka boroa pakeng tsa Europe le Asia. Ho na le ka bang mashome a mararo lichaba tse sa tšoaneng.

unit trust hae, North Caucasus, hoo e ka bang karolo eohle ea Russia, 'me ka boroa e arotsoe lipakeng tsa lirephabliki tseo joaloka Armenia, Georgia le Azerbaijan.

North lichaba Caucasian phelang ka thata ka ho fetisisa ka litsela tse ngata, sebaka se ka har'a naha, e akarelletsang e ngata mekhatlo ea sebaka, thehoa ka mofuta merabe. Sena le baahi ba bangata le Cosmopolitan sebakeng le lineano tsa lona tse sa tšoaneng, lipuo, le litumelo nkoa e le Russia e nyenyane.

Ka lebaka la boemo ba eona buka e ikhethang geopolitical le geo setso, e batlang e le tse nyenyane North Caucasus e telele e nkoa e le ea etelang makala o ikopanye le ka nako e tšoanang e le mokoallo arola le tsoelo-pele ea Mediterranean, Europe Bochabela le Bophirimela Asia. Sena se entseng hore ho tse ngata tsa dithulaganyo ka etsahalang sebakeng seo.

Boholo ba lichaba tsa North Caucasus tse tšoanang le ponahalo: batho ba matsoalloa a moo, e le busa, lefifi-eyed, ba lebala le khanyang le lefifi-moriri, ba le makgetha a ho e bohale, nko lemaletse ho tsuba 'me molomo oa mosesaane. Ka tloaelo ho ba hloang mekoalaba ba bapisoa le baahi thota kgolo ya godimo.

Di tšoauoa ka selotlolo morabe, syncretism bolumeli, e mosa ea dikhoutu merabe, tse laoloang ke makgetheng itseng ka lebaka la ho litlelase tsa bona ba boholo-holo ba pelehi, tse kang temo Terraced, Alpine likhomo, horsemanship.

Ke puo tlhophiso bona ea lichaba tsa North Caucasus tse lihlopha tse tharo: ho Adyghe-Abkhaz (e leng puo e buuoang Circassians, Abkhazians, Circassians le Kabardians) ho Vainakh - Chechens, Ingush, 'me ho Kartvelian sehlopha letsoalloa ho Svaneti, Adjara le Mingrelians.

histori ea North Caucasus e haholo-holo lohellana le Russia, e leng e kamehla tse amanang le sebaka se nang le merero e khōlō. Ho tloha Lekholong la botshelela-ea leshome le metso e supileng Muscovy qala ho theha mabitso a mang matla le batho ba sebaka seo, haholo-holo le Circassians le Kabardinians, ba ba thusa ntoeng ea bona khahlanong le ea Crimean Khanate.

Lichaba tsa North Caucasus, a utloa bohloko ho tswa ho mabifi ea Turkey le Shah tsa Iran, kamehla bonoa entseng selekane le Russia ea sebele e tla ba thusa hore ba lule ba ikemetseng. Lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e robeli e ne e le sethaleng le lecha ka setsoalle seo. Ka mor'a ka katleho qeta ea letšolo la Persia ea Peter ke ile ka tlas'a bobusi ba, libakeng tse ngata, ho fellang ka tsela e hlollang ba mpefala likamano tsa lona le Turkey.

North Caucasus mathata kamehla e 'nile ea e bokapele maikemisetso Russia leano tsoang linaheng tse ling. Sena se hlalosa hore ke habohlokoa ho sebakeng le ho loanela ho fihlella ho maqiti bohlokoa bakeng sa Russia Black Sea. Ke ka lebaka leo e le hore a kopanya le boemong ba eona, 'muso oa tsarist ka seatla se bulehileng Mountain likhosana, lithuto tsa ka lehlakoreng la hae, linaheng tse nonneng.

The khotsofale ea 'Muso oa Ottoman lebisa ho Serussia Turkish ntoa eo ho eona Russia o ile a khona ho hlōla sebakeng se seholo.

Leha ho le joalo, ntlha ea ho qetela ea ho kena le ea ho qetela ea sebaka sohle ka Serussia Caucasus ntoa qala.

Le kajeno sebakeng North Caucasus, meeli ea tse hlalosoa lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robong, e teng a supileng lirephabliki tse ikemetseng tsa Federation Russia: Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Alania, Ingushetia, Dagestan le Chechnya.

Sebaka ho eona li le teng - ho liphesente tse ka tlase ho e 'ngoe ea tšimo eo eohle ea naha ea rōna.

hoo e ka bang tse makholo a lichaba le merabe phelang ka Russia, 'me hoo e ka bang halofo ea bona - e ke lichaba tsa North Caucasus. Ka lipalo-palo tse hakanyetsoang ho baahi, e leng palo ea bona e lula ba eketseha, 'me kajeno palo ena e feta batho ba limilione tse leshome le metso e ts'eletseng.