Kamoo ke melanoma Jeremane?

Melanoma ke batlang seoelo mofuta o mong oa kankere ea letlalo. Ka nako e tšoanang, lefu lena oncological e tšoauoa ka sa kgolo ya mabifi haholo le metastases, etsa hore e be e mong oa mefuta e kotsi ka ho fetisisa oa kankere ea letlalo. Ka hona, le holim 'a ba bonoa ba matšoao a lefu lena le lokela ho batla thuso ea litsebi tsa bongaka.

Tlhathoba bakeng sa kalafo ya melanoma Jeremane

Ka libaka tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka ho Jeremane bakeng sa fumanoe ea melanoma ho sebelisa mefuta e latelang ea liteko:

Biopsy. Ho o etsoa tlas'a thethebatso moo. Mokuli dinama tse nyenyane tse sampole e nkiloeng 'me a romeletsa hore ho netefatso histological ka maemo laboratoring. Ho etsa kōpo ea ho mo amohela e le phumano ea ho qetela.

Dermatoscopic elyuministsentsiya. Tsamaiso ena e etsoa ka ho sebelisa tekotshupo sethusathuto morao-rao, e kenyeletsang epilyuministsentny ya microscope amanang ho k'homphieutha. Sena se etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho ithuta ka ho qaqileng ho thehoe pigmented bakileng ka letlalo, ka fana ka kgaso ho khethehileng tsosolosoa 'me bona hore pigment sebopeho bona. Epilyuministsentny ya microscope e sebediswa ho bona hore boemo ba kotsing ea dihlahala, 'me k'homphieutha - ho theha glubinv tsoele pele ho mela tsa lona.

CT, PET le MRI li sebelisoa e le mekhoa e eketsehileng tekotshupo ho fumana hore na tekanyo ea ho ata ha melanoma ka mekhahlelo e tsoetseng pele ho feta tsa lefu lena le, 'me hore a leke bohlokwa ba tsamaiso ea phekolo.

Phekolo ea melanoma Jeremane ka thuso ea ho buoa

Mofuta mabifi ea lefu lena le le le tsekamelo ea melanoma metastasis ho bona hore ho hlokahala bakeng sa ho buuoa hang-hang ho loantša melanoma. Boholo ba tshebetso ya ho tlosa melanoma a etsa tlas'a thethebatso moo, ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho excision tšoaneng ea dinama tse nyenyane tse pota-potileng le hlahala. ho buoa ka o etsoa ka lisele tse nyenyane lera ke taolo lera.

Phekolo ea melanoma Jeremane sebelisa ka mokhoa o cryodestruction

cryoablation Tsamaiso - tlosa hlahala le leqhoa. Hatsele provditsya ke hydrogen senya lisele tse mokelikeli kankere. The mokhoa sebelisitsoe ka mekhahlelo ea pele ea melanoma.

Tshebetsong tsa laser timetso ea melanoma Jeremane

tshebetso ena e na le ka tlosa hlahala kankere le libalaka tsa laser. Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa le methati ea pele ea ntshetsopeleng lefu.

Photodynamic kalafo ea melanoma Jeremane

litokisetso tsa bongaka le photoactive, dintho photosensitive hlahiswa ka tsela e ka ba le mamello, 'me ka mor'a - butswe ke mahlaseli tham mong bang laser. dintho tsena ba khona ho khetha ipokellela ka lihlahala. Ka mor'a ho kena sootvetstvyuschih dintho melanoma irradiated tham mong bang laser matla e tlaase, e leng tla ebe o kenya tshebetsong le bohato ba leseli hlahiswa ka moemeli neoplasm.

mekgwa ya tshebetso Immunological bakeng sa kalafo ya melanoma Jeremane

Pakane ea immunotherapy - matlafatsa boitshireletso ba mmele le susumelletsa ho qoba ho ata ha thuto le ho hlaha ha metastases, hammoho le ho thibela lefu hape. Bakeng sa merero e joalo, Jeremane sebelisa lithethefatsi interleukin IFN-A le -2.

Ka ho phekola melanoma Jeremane, ho fetisetsa dithuto tsa immunotherapy mor'a ho buuoa ke lokela ho-bona eang teng.

Chemotherapeutic kalafo ea melanoma Jeremane

Phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale, o ile a sebelisa ho tšoara melanoma, thibela metsoako kgolo ya lihlahala. Phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale dithuto hang imetsoe ke litla-morao.

Mahlaseli a phekolo ea melanoma Jeremane

Pakane ea mahlaseli a phekolo ea sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng phahameng, ho phekola kankere Jeremane - ho timetsoa ha kankere seleng ea ka ho atamela ho kotsi nyenyane ka ho fetisisa teng haufi bophelo bo botle lisele. Ts'ebetso ea ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lijo e atlehe, ho phaella ho tšehetso tshebetso bakeng sa mekhahlelo e le tse tebileng e tsoetseng pele ea lefu le ho thusa ka unresectable metastatic melanoma. Rera mahlaseli phekolo sebediswa ea ho phekola ba melanoma Jeremane, ho nka sebaka ka lebaka la puso kakaretso oa mamello le ho litlhoko tsa hae tsa botho.