Libaka tsa oli tsa Lefatše le tsa Russia

Ha se sephiri hore ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe lefatšeng lena e na le qeto ea eona e utloahalang. Liminerale le tsona hase sehlahisoa se sa feleng, ka letsatsi le leng moloko oa batho o tla tlameha ho lebala ka seo hona joale re se tsebang khase, oli, mashala. Sehloohong sena ke tla u bolella ho eketsehileng ka libaka tsa polokelo ea oli.

Ho fihlela joale, mehloli ea oli ea lefatše (e tsebahalang) ke lithane tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 265, tseo 73% li leng linaheng tsa OPEC (linaheng tse tsoang linaheng tsa oli). Boemo ba bohlokoa ba oli e ne e le boima ba lithane tse libilione tse 30. Ho tsoa ka holimo, o ka fumana qeto e utloahalang ea hore bakhanni le bahoebi ba sa tšoaneng ha baa tšoanela ho tšoenyeha ka hore likoloi tsa bona li tla tloha li loketse feela bakeng sa tšepe ea tšepe, 'me khoebo ea lik'hamphani tsa oli e ke ke ea tlisa phaello, hobane ho ea ka litsebi feela lichelete tsa oli tse pakoang li tla ba le nako e telele Lilemo tse 55. Libaka tse ngata tsa libaka tsa oli li fumaneha libakeng tse latelang: Middle East (48.1%), South le North America (32,9%) le Afrika (8%). Tšimo e setseng ke 11%. Haeba u hakanyetsa mehloli ea naha, moetapele mona ke Venezuela (17.9%). E latelang ho tla Saudi Arabia (16.1%), Canada (10.6%), Iran (9.1%) le Iraq (8.7%).

Morao tjena, taba ea mafura (haholo-holo, tharollo ea eona) e lebisa liphellong tse bohloko, tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke tsa tikoloho le lipolotiking. Haeba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlakile le tikoloho (ts'ilafalo ea metsi e tsoang moeeng oa lefatše le hydrosphere), joale litaba tsa lipolotiki le tsona ha li molemo ka ho fetisisa. Ka May 2012, e 'ngoe ea likhoebo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e leng Repsol, e ile ea qosa' muso oa Argentina ka liketso tse sa lumelloeng ke molao, tse batlang liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 10. Tsamaiso ea bobeli ea lipolotiki e ne e le ho hana ha linaha tsa EU ho reka oli ea Iranian (ka lebaka la liketso tse eketsehileng tsa Iran tse bakang likhohlano ). Hape, likamano pakeng tsa Chaena le Japane li senyeha ka lebaka la oli ea Senkaku le lihlekehleke tse nang le lihlekehleke. Lintho tsohle tse boletsoeng ka holimo li na le tšusumetso e mpe marakeng oa lefats'e, o lebisang ho theko e phahameng ea peterole, di-diesel le tse ling. Empa ho na le litaba tse monate. Joalokaha mebuso ea Bochabela bo Hare e bolela, haeba ba se na mathata a tšohanyetso, joale theko ea bahlahisi ba matla selemong sena e ka fokotsa hanyenyane.

Libaka tsa morao-rao tsa oli Russia li lumella hore naha e kene ka holimo ho leshome linaheng tse etellang pele. Kajeno, 'muso ha o fane ka likhetho tse feletseng tsa liminerale,' me seo lefatše le se tsebang ke lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 10. Leha ho le joalo, mopresidente oa Russia, Vladimir Putin, o ile a fana ka taelo ka karolo ea 100 lekholong ea li-declassification, ka mor'a moo, ho latela litsebi tse ling, Russia e tla khona ho kena ka holimo ho tse tharo.

Ho fihlela joale, mehloli ea oli e arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: e thata ho fumana le e bonolo ho e fumana. Kahoo, Russia, tlaleho ea morao-rao ke karolo ea 30 lekholong feela, e bontšang hore e haufi le ho fela. Ho tlosa oli e thata, theknoloji e ncha e lokela ho sebelisoa, e tla akarelletsa matsete a maholo. Ke hona ntho e nyahamisang lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa oli ho ntlafatsa li-deposit tse joalo. Hopola hore hona joale lik'hamphani tse kholo ka hara naha ke Rossneft, Lukoil le TNK-BP.