Liaodong Hloahloeng ka China: tlhaloso, histori le lineano. Naha ea Liaodong Hloahloeng

Liaodong Hloahloeng ke ea China, e leng hona teng ka linaheng tse ka leboea-bochabela ea naha. Ka sebaka sa eona e teng profinseng Liaoning. Hloahloa 'nile ea e thuto.bafuputsi ba bohlokoa nakong ea khohlano sesole pakeng tsa Chaena le Japane. Baahi Liaodong tloaelo kopanela temo, lihlapi, sericulture, horticulture, khoebo le letsoai tlhahiso.

boemo ba libaka

mabopo bona Liaodong hloahloeng fokotsa ka metsi a Leoatle le Yellow. Ho hlatsoa metsi a likou tse peli - e ka Bophirimela Korean le Liaodong. E ka boroa-bophirimela ho ea sebaka sa eona adjoins Guangdong Hloahloeng, nkoa e le karolo ea lona.

tlhaloso

Naha ea Liaodong Hloahloeng e pharalla haholo. The atolohela telele ka ho fetisisa ea naha e ka leboea-bochabela ho ea ka boroa-bophirimela. Bolelele ba eona ke km 225. E le bophara ba sebaka seo ka libaka tse fapaneng e ka mefuta e fapaneng ya km 80-130.

Afrika-bophirimela ea lebopo tloha Guangdong ke riasovy botho ba hae. hloahloeng e khabisitse naha mona o maralleng lithoteng le lithaba tlaase. Ka sebaka sa eona ke lithaba tlhōrō Buyunshan. The mobu a tightened meru le lihlahla.

Le karolo ea naha e lula e le motse o ka boroa e ka sehloohong ea Dalian. Motse-moholo o likepe e name ho tse tharo likoung: Port Arthur, Dairen le Dalian-vene. All ba motse, a hapa le Liaodong Hloahloeng, ba ntshetswa pele ka potlako ho tloha qetellong ea XX tla ba qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XXI.

Tšimoloho ea lebitso la

Machaena bitsa sena lebitso la sebaka Lyaodunbandao. Karolo e qalang ea lebitso la - "Liaodong" e nkiloe Liaohe noka phallang teng. Ka bohareng ba lebitso la beha lentsoe "Tung", leo le fetolela e le "East". Ka lebaka leo, lebitso la lebitso sebaka e fetoleloa e le "bochabela naha ea Liao."

tlisang liphallelo

The sebaka ke karolo ea e khōlō lebanta lithaba. E entsoe ka likaroloana haholo-holo tsa lejoe la mokoetla, shale le quartz sandstones. Ho na le libakeng tse patiwa le gneiss le basalt likoahelo. Ka ho fetisisa tsa sebaka tlaase ho bua leshano. Tlaase maralla le sehlabeng hapa hloahloa boroa-ka bophirimela ea naha.

Ho tloha ka boroa-bophirimela ho ka leboea-bochabela lithaba otlolla orilla Qianshan, a tšela ka Plateau Changbai, ba siea ka Manchuria, ho ea fihla meeling North Korean. Mountain ranges orilla mathang, e tšoanang le ba ha thehoa schists boholo-holo le granites.

liketsahalo tsa sepakapakeng retelelitse mekoloko lithaba ka litlhōrō tse nchocho 'me maporogo tloaelehang. Mountain litlhōrō ba atisa ho fofa ho fihlela ho limithara tse 1000 kapa ho feta. Tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke a le Thabeng ea Buyun, bophahamo ba eona e - limithara tse 1130.

Pheletsong e ka boroa e bataletse. Bophahamo ba matsoapo lithaba ha ba phuthoa fetang bakeng sa letšoao la limithara tse 500. Karolo e khōlō ea holim'a metsi e koahetsoe le maralla, fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse 300. mafika a ntlafatsa ka manya a tšepe, khauta, koporo le magnesite. Sebakeng sena ke meepo le boron letsoai.

Maralleng Liaodong Hloahloeng ka China e akaretsa tsamaiso kholo nōka. Nōka, lona matsaranka, matlafatse Yalu, le theipi eo meanders hammoho linaheng tse ka bochabela, Liaohe, hona joale masimo a ka bophirimela, 'me Leoatle Yellow.

Noka liphula le lithoteng alluvial ke moqotetsane haholo. Area ba mabopo tlaase ho bua leshano (ntle le bakeng sa pheletsong boroa-ka bophirimela) di fetola tlas'a tšusumetso ea tides. E ka boroa-bochabela 'me ka leboea-bophirimela haufi le lebōpo la leoatle tlaase le otlolohileng, omisitsoeng ka leqhubu tlaase. The Mochophoro oa Jinzhou khaola ka likou tse peli. Thanks ho bona, ka boroa-bophirimela pheletsong ea iphapanyetsa bona. karolo ena e bitsoa Port Arthur hloahloa.

The liphoofolo le limela

Lithoteng lula masimo. Ba hlaolela poone, nyalothe, koro, poone, raese le mabele. palo ea baahi ba e kopanela ho lema koae, amora, k'hothone le meroho. Tlokomang masimong tholoana lutseng Liaodong Hloahloeng. Neano ea tholoana temo mona tšoare e halalelang. Boholo ba sebaka sa eona e arotsoe apole lirapa tsa lifate. Ka linaheng tse lona hōla morara, liperekisi, apricots le kae.

Matsoapo lithaba tse koahetsoeng ka moferong oa the oak le Hazel. Mountain Oaks, podernuvshie Alpine matsoapong fetohile bolulo ba tsoele hlaha. Batho ba moo ba bokella likojoana tsa bona le ho fumana silika tlhaho. Deltas tightened lehlaka tse sebelisoang e le mafura a.

Liphoofolo Liaodong ha mo qeta ka lebaka la ho libakeng tse nang le baahi, ho senngoa ha meru le karolo e khōlō ea naha lengoa. Liaotung Hloahloeng lieu mebutlanyana, bokotokwe, woodchuck chipmunks, ferrets le liphoofolo tse ling laskami bath ya latitudes tsena. Karolong e ka leboea, ho na le likhama, falla ho tloha meru East Manchurian.

maemo a klimate

Mariha ka hloahloeng softer, ho fapana le kopaneng libaka leboea-bochabela ea China. Selemo le selemo ho na le oela ho 500-700 limilimithara ba pula. Sena ke ho feta ka Liaohe Valley. Tse peli ho ba bararo ba bona ba ka lipula li ka July-September. Nako ea limela sebakeng sena ho hakanngoa hore matsatsi a 200. Leha ho le joalo, naheng ea boroa e feteletseng e nka ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 220.

pale

sebaka seo e teng ka bochabela ho Liaohe River, tsebileng ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Hang e ne e le ea Yingzhou - e mong oa libaka leshome le metso e ka tloaelo arola naha ea China. sebakeng sena nakong ea puso ea Qin le Han Prefecture o ne a bitsoa Liaodong. Ha a ntse a hloahloa e le meeli leboea-bophirimela ho ea ka Prefecture Lyaosi.

a hapa

Sino-Japanese Ntoa ea 1894-1895. E ile ea fela ha e emelang China. masole a Majapane a ile a hlōla lebotho la Sechaena le sesoleng sa metsing. Ha saena khotso ea Shimonoseki ka April bo17 la lilemo, 1995 Qing Dynasty ceded le Liaodong Hloahloeng le libakeng tse ling tse ling tsa Japane.

Leha ho le joalo, ho fetoha liketsahalo ba ne ba sa lumellane le Russia, Jeremane le Fora. Russia Empire nkuwa liketso tsa Majapane e le tšokelo ho bona bo Hōle Bochabela matlotlo. Le tšehetso ea metsoalle e beha hatella Japane, o ile a khutla hae ho China tšoara naha ka lebaka la armistice ena.

The qobelloa a hapa ya Liaodong Hloahloeng e ile ea etsahala November 1895 ho. Bakeng sa ho khutla ha naha ea leholimo Japane lefile taels limilione tse 30. Ka lebaka la ho a hapa ya Japanese lahlehileng taolo ea Port Arthur hore feela ba ne ba sa lumellane le bona.

Fetisetsoa Liaodong hira USSR

La 27 March, ka 1898 Sino-Russia tumellano ka a ntshe tsa Liaodong Hloahloeng ile a saena. Ka taelo ea Russia Muso e ile ea tloha likoung leqhoa-metsi: Port Arthur le Dalian. Hammoho le likoung isoa e potolohileng naha le haufi metsi. Port Arthur matlafatsa, ho retelehela hore e be le Garrison sesole sa metsing.

From Harbin ho isa karolong e ka boroa ea hloahloa, e leng e ile ea tsejoa e le sebaka seo Kwantung, hahile South Manchurian Railway. Seporo otlolla mose ho Manchuria, lumelloa Russia ho susumetsa North China, ntle le ho fana ka Japanese le monyetla oa ho hlokomela boemo expansionist boikemisetso ikutloeleng China. China le Russia ba ile ba lumela hore e tla fana ka tšehetsana sesole, haeba tlhaselo Japanese ho tsona kapa Korea.

The Japanese tlohetse na litokisetso tsa ho nka tse fetang sebakeng seo. A lemoha hore Russia Muso ha e le hantle tlosoa ho eona, o ile a hapa naha, 'muso oa Japane fuluhile sa leqhubu le lecha la kene sesoleng ka har'a naha. Ea neng a busa a phahameng sechabeng e ka tloaelo a khanna e mabifi leano tsoang linaheng tse ling, a bitsa sechaba ho pholoha tenaciously haholo eketseha makhetho.

O ile a tšepisa hore o tla romela ho bolela 'ohle bakeng sa ho iphetetsa e ncha ea sesole, e leng nakong eo o rerile ho fumana masimo a tse lahlehileng. Ka May 1904 ho ne ho e lulisa tsa masole Japanese ka Liaodong Hloahloeng. Ba le khaole ho tloha naha ea, ba ile ba lula koung Dalian. mabotho a Russia a tlameha ho Retreat. masole a ile a ikhula, ho ne ho nahanoa, ka thata ho ba pakela Garrison ea Port Arthur. The Japanese qala tlhaselo e le hapa qhobosheane e matla.

Portsmouth Khotso Selekane a etsa qeto ka 1905. Ho ea ka selekane sa khotso, le Serussia 'Muso o ile a fa Liaodong Japane. Tlas'a taolo ea Manchuria ke Japanese lula lilemo tse 40. Feela ka 1945, Russia le Chinese mabotho a lelekoa ke boiteko ba hammoho le naha Japanese tsa China.

Union Army siea Manchuria ka 1946, a le siela ba bang ba mabotho a ka Liaodong Hloahloeng. Soviet Union le Chaena tla nka qeto e tabeng ea ho sebelisa e kopanetsoeng ea Port Arthur. tumellano tla lula se sebetsa ho fihlela ho fetiswa ha beng ea hloahloa ea Chaena, e neng e tšoaretsoe ka May 1955.