Leoatle Bass - tlhapi e ratoa: tlhaloso, bophelo, le ntseng le hōla le diresepe ho pheha

gourmets tse ngata li rata li tlhapi, le nang le hoo e ka bang ha ho na masapo a. The lireschorente menu ya e nyeheloa tlas'a lebitso la leoatle Bass, leoatle Bass, grouper, spigola, Botebo, 'me joalo-joalo. Mabitso ka lebaka le itseng haholo, empa re bua ka e 'ngoe le e tšoanang tlhapi - leoatle Bass.

tlhaloso

Seabass a bua ka tlhapi ray li-finned , 'me e bua ka ho moronovyh lelapa.

Leoatle Bass (leoatle Bass) - tlhapi ena e khōlō. Bolelele mele oa ba bang exemplar ar ho fihlela ho 1 limithara. The litšepe ha tlhapi e ka fumana ka 12 lik'hilograma. Le ho phela ka ho hlaha leoatle Bass khonang ho lilemo tse ho fihlela ho 15.

Leoatle Bass - tlhapi ka 'mele o molelele o, koahetsoeng ka sekala nyane ctenoid. le silevera ea ka mahlakoreng a 'mele,' me ka morao e grayish-ea mohloaare mmala. Bohale e ka holimo ea sekoahelo Gill e khabisitsoeng ka letheba lefifi, e lerootho ea metshetshe. Young leoatle Bass hangata khabisitsoeng le matheba a lefifi ka 'mele, empa ka lilemo, ba ile ba nyamela.

mapheoana Dorsal ba arohana, empa lekhalo ke tse nyenyane. Pele dorsal pop lady na 9-10 spiny mahlaseli has 1 bobeli nipping toloki le ka bang 13 se makala a lehlaseli la bonolo. Anal pop lady le 3 spiny le etsa e mengata e mahlaseli bonolo. Pectorals supa sebopeho, ha mohatla pop lady na le phomotse bath.

meno a lokisetsa ka megalana tšoaneng ea e bohareng le e haufi le molekeng oa hlobolisa moqotetsane.

tsela ea bophelo

Re ke ke ra bolela hore tsela ea bophelo ba phiri leoatle ka ho feletseng o ile a ithuta. Ba bang ba lumela hore leoatle Bass - tlhapi le mong. Empa ho joalo le itšoare ka batho ba baholo batho ka bomong feela le leholo. Seabass lenyele ikutloa maoatle phahameng. Leha ho le joalo, likhoeling tse futhumetseng, tlang hangata ka matangoana Cozy le estuaries noka ho etela sebakeng seo. Mariha seabass hole le lebōpo la leoatle, ho fallela ka bolibeng haholo, metsi a batang haholoanyane.

Empa hase bohle ba lumellanang le tsela e le 'ngoe ea bophelo. Ka linako tse ling seabass - sekolo tlhapi, empa pakete ho bokella e nyenyane 'me bopilwe haholo-holo oa ba bacha.

Reproduces mofuta ona ea litlhapi ka December-March. Lahlele ba mahe a nka sebaka hang ka selemo. O ile a 's pelagic leoatle Bass. Sena se bolela hore ho ke ke e tlase ka dikahare protheine le khoahlapisitseng nyane ba tsosetsoa holim metsi. Weight mahe ha theipi, e boreleli haholo le e mong le e 'mala o ka' mala o khanyang. The embryo develops ka 3 matsatsi, kaha sena se ke ke ho hlokahala mocheso se phahame ho feta 14 ° C. kgolo ya Larval nka hoo e ka bang 40 matsatsi. Qalong ba e nyenyane haholo ka boholo (3 limilimithara).

From larvae ho Fry e eketsehile, o hloka likhoeli tse fetang tse tharo. Hoo e ka bang 80% ea larvae loha ho tloha mahe nakong ena bolaoa. Tsoalo ea mong e motšehali a fihla Eggs 200 tse sekete. Ka kilogerama ea 'mele oa hae. Kena bonneng kapa bosaling batho ba itšetlehile ka tikoloho ya. Ka Mediterranean, ho etsa mohlala, e tluoa tabeng ea ho ka ba lilemo li 3-4, 'me ka la Atlantic - lilemong 4-7.

Moo litlhapi phela?

Baahi ba Bass leoatle li tloaelehile maoatleng tse ngata tsa Leoatle la Atlantic. tlhapi ena catches la Atlantic - ho tloha lebōpong la Norway le lebōpo la Senegal. Hanyenyane leoatle Bass ho tšoasa litlhapi e entsweng ho tloha lebōpong la Morocco. Ho phaella moo, mofuta ona wa tlhapi tlang ho Mediterranean le Black Maoatle.

Hobaneng mabitso ba bangata hakaale?

Ho ile ha etsahala hore Bass leoatle - tlhapi e na le mabitso a mangata. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore mefuta e ka potlako ho fumana botumo libakeng tseo ho tsona ho ile ka qala ho tšoasa. Le litlhapi ba ile ba fuoa lebitso le e ileng ea fetoha e ratoang le e ratoa e. Kahoo, batšoasi ba litlhapi ba Spain ba file lebitso la "Botebo" (e bolelang "leoatle kalaneng"). The Mataliana bitsoa seabass sonorous lentsoe "branzino", e ka fetoleloa e le "Bass leoatle". 'Me bona! Ke lentsoe "leoatle Bass" hlaha lireschorente Serussia. Lebitso Senyesemane ea Bass leoatle, tseo le tsona li ne ho bolela ho Bass leoatle, leoatle Bass KHATISO ho. E ne e ho le bonolo ho le bitsa.

bohlokwa ya moruo

Leoatle Bass - tlhapi ea ho tšoasa litlhapi, empa a tšoase ka ngata hoa lumelloa hohle. Linaheng tse ngata, mefuta ena e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela. Leha ho le joalo, tlhokahalo ea tlhapi e kgolo haholo ntle le masapo nyenyane, theko ea eona le lireschorente, le malapa.

Ke haholo-holo e loketseng ho pheha lijana ho tswa ho tlhapi ena bakeng sa bana ba, e le tlhapi e monate haholo le kgonego nyenyane utloisa bohloko lesea masapo. Boemo e ne e ikhanyetsa: batloang ke na empa phepelo e fokolang, empa e se e fumanoe ho tsoa. Seabass behoa tlas'a aquaculture.

Lengoa ka vitro

Bakeng sa ba ka rata leoatle Bass, tlhapi e tšoasoang ka leoatleng, e le lintho tse ngata tsa bohlokoa ho feta ho feta artificially nkiloeng. Empa haeba leha e le ratoa ho seaman o oa oa. Ka liluloaneng tsa mabenkele tsa rona ke hangata tlhapi, le hlahileng le botlamuoeng.

Sebediswa bakeng sa ho ikatisa leoatle Bass pond mokhoa, eo ho thoeng ke beisine ho ikatisa le gorole mokhoa. Matamo tlhapi hōla tlatsa metsi a letsoai. A ka hōlisa gorole, koaletsoeng ka kenngoa ka laguna kapa estuaries. Hangata ka ho fetisisa haha phetoho hammoho eo koaletsoeng le tlhapi, tse loketseng le pnevmokormushkami.

Litsebi li khona ho khetholla pakeng tsa Bass leoatle, hōletse naheng le ka pokello maiketsetso:

1. Ka maiketsetso ho lema setopo seabass linama, motenya le khutšoanyane.
2. Maiketsetso fepa tlhapi e ntse e hōla fatter.
3. E mong le e mohlala oa mokga boima ka 500 dikgerama

Cooking seabass: tlhapi risepe

Ka lireschorente, oa lijo tse Bass leoatle pheha monate haholo. Empa mosali ea ntlo ka bopa e tsoileng culinary. hangata haholo likarolo tse ling leoatle Bass Fry kapa eohle. Ho totobatsa tatso le bonolo, e ka etsoa joalo. Pele, lokisetsa ea marinade. Etsoe sena squeezed tablespoons 2 lero la lemone, e tsoakiloeng le mosetareta fella teaspoon bobe le paprika. Marinade hloko rubbed nonyana, ho akarelletsa le ka hare tsa mpa eviscerated, 'me sa tloha ka lihora tse 2. Halikiloeng seabass fetang mocheso phahameng ka mahlakoreng a mabeli. Ebe mollo e ile theoha, sekoahelo pan le sekwahelo, 'me le sejana a kenya 10 metsotso.

monate haholo leoatle Bass apehoa ka foil. Ho etsa sena, itlotsa litlhapi le oli ea mohloaare e le sirilamunu lero, fafatsa le letsoai le linoko, le be le bonnete ba hore sebelisa rosemary. Ka mor'a moo, thatela litlhapi ka foil 'me a romela ho metsotso e 30 ka ontong preheated. Mocheso - 200 ° C. Bakeng sa metsotso e 5 ho fihlela pheha foil lokela senola kapa pata tsohle. Hore o tle o ka fumana e karolong e ka holimo e ntle.