Koloi Plant "Ural": histori, tlhahiso, lihlahisoa

Koloi Plant "Ural" (JSC "UralAZ") ke moeta-pele ka tlhahiso ea literaka off-tsela Russia. khamphani hlahisa itokiselitse entsoeng thepa le cheisi le e tletseng ka koloi-4x4, 6x6 le 8x8. Cars hlōla tlhompho e loketseng ho patency ikhethang, e amohelehileng boleng le boiketlo ba botsamaisi.

maqephe a histori

Koloi Plant "Ural" Ho thehoa ka sebakeng Chelyabinsk ka lebaka la e 'ngoe ea diyuniti tsa Moscow fektheri koloi nakong ea ntoa. Ba ntsoa sebakeng sena ho Miass foundry lebenkele le Automotive liindasteri boiteko ba bahale ba basebetsi ba k'hamphani eo ba 'nile ba fetoloa e tletseng fledged koloi dimela, e leng ho hlahiswa haholo-hlokahala bohale le poso-ntoa moruo oa literaka tsomo "VMS".

Unreleased ea mohlala "ZIS" 5V, "UralZIS-" -355M, "UralZIS-" -355V joalo fumanoeng leboha boemo tsomo ho sebedisa atile, empa ha ba bontšang theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le boiketlo tsa tšebeliso. Mmuso nkoa hore e ne e sa amohelehe ho lokolla dikai joalo siiloe ke nako, ha naha e se e atlehile ho futuhela rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng. Bayemi ne fuwe mosebetsi wa ho potlakisa moralo oa morao-rao tsohle hulang ka mabili a teraka. Baenjiniere ba sebetsane ikhethang le mosebetsi oo thata. Ka 1961 Miass dimela koloi "Ural" e qala letoto la "Ural-375" hlōla dipoloma tsa ENEA me ea e-ea mohlala motheo bakeng sa lilemo tse leshome tse tlang.

Morena oa off-tseleng

Truck "Ural-375" fapane keng ea lekanngoa maneuverability le e mafolofolo a lula ho fihlela joale. O ile ea e-koloi botlaaseng ka Union 'me joale e ntan'o ba lebotho la Russia. Ea mohlala o na le e ngata diphetolo ho tsamaisa basebetsi, lipalangoang tsa thepa le matsoho, e sebelisoa e le cheisi bakeng sa tsamaiso ea puisano, Lata tsoibilang "Grad", diyuniti mobile, likepe tsa oli, cranes teraka le joalo-joalo. D. Ka lilemo tsohle dimela koloi "Ural" e ya hlahiswa ho feta 110 000 diyuniti.

Ka moruo ea sechaba, "Ural-375" e ne e sebelisoa ha ho ka tlaase ho moo ka mafolofolo, haholo-holo libakeng tse ka thōko. Ha disampole sebelisoa ka enjene lebotho la peterole, ao ho 'ona e phahameng mafura, ka diphetolo tsa lehae hlomamisa theko e matla diyuniti YaMZ YaMZ-238 le-236.

tlhahiso ea morao-rao

Koloi Plant "Ural" (JSC "UralAZ") ka tlotla hlōla thata bakeng sa moruo lilemo tse 90. Ka mor'a lilemo tse 75 ho tloha motheo ea eona e ntse e le moeta-pele ka karolo ho tsohle-lebili literaka drive. Ena e go tlhofofadiwa ke lenaneo la kamehla la modernization, tšebeliso ea thepa phahameng tshebetso, taolo ya ka tšeptjoang. Ho tloha ka 2004, "URALAZ" kenyelletsoa tsamaiso e ncha ho hlahisoeng e thehiloeng litšiea tse tharo:

1. Palo e kahodimodimo boleng.
2. Bonyane runtime.
3. Bonyane ho tefo.

Ha ho ntshetswa lihlahisoa tse ncha ho URALAZ sebelisoa "boleng hekeng" tsamaiso: e lumella u ho ka tsela e atlehileng laola thero, ntshetsopele le tlhahiso ya dihlahiswa. taolo boleng e etsoang ke ka lootho khetha o qetile koloi. Ka hloko hlahloba tsamaiso ea tsohle tsa eona le mekgwa. Koloi Plant "Ural" tsotella bareki le ka mor'a-pabatsong mechine. Russia le CIS libakeng tse tshebetso marangrang sa basebetsi le litsing tšebeletso.

theknoloji e ncha

Lilemong tse fetileng tsa semela koloi "Ural" (Miass) eketsehileng a lebisa tlhokomelo ho meralo literaka. Ka ho khetheha, e ntshetswa pele cabover ezalaki na mwa ndako moralo. E lumella hore o ntlafatsa ho palama matšeliso, ntlafatsa ponahalo le taolo ka ho qhekella e le setsi sa displacement boima ba 'mele ho setsi sa boima ba cheisi ena. Cabover ezalaki na mwa ndako sebelisa mane ntlha fanyeha sebelisa phetha molao selemo-makala absorber struts e lokisetsa ka holimo dilenaneo ena. setulong sa mokhanni o hlomelloa le moea ho fanyeha, ho tsamaisoa lenaneng la e fetolehang. Phetiso nyeoe e 'ngoe e elektropnevmoupravlenie, eo ho fokotsa thothometsa le lerata. Ka ho khetheha, cabover ezalaki na mwa ndako sebelisoa malapeng mocha oa literaka "Ural-5323" le "Ural-63/65."

lihlahisoa

UralAZ hlahisa literaka ka litaelo tse 'maloa. Army lelapa bo emela diphetolo tse fapa-fapaneng bo sohlokehile 'me likoloi armored. Cars lelapa ea lehae ba ho pharaletseng sebelisoa bakeng sa kaho, ntshetsopele ya liindasteri mohlodi le ka temo. Khethehileng thepa ka lebaka la "Ural" e 'nile ea feta 200 dihlooho.

Ho tloha ka 2015 ho dimela koloi "Ural" hlahisa lelapa le lecha ka ho feletseng oa literaka ntlhobolisa "Ural-Next». Mechine e amohetse e moralo ntjhafatswa cabs thehiloeng "Gaz-Next", ntshetswa pele ke e kopanetsweng Engineering Center "Lik'hamphani Gaz Group." Ho ka etsahala ho momahanya botlaaseng tlhahiso le fokotsa ditjeo. Ka kakaretso, "Ural-Next» o ba amohetse e fetang 50 phetoho thekenoloji. Ka dikai tsohle enjene e beha YaMZ-ba 536.

Ural koloi fektheri shebahala pele ka sebete. E le moeta-pele ea ka tlhahiso ea literaka tsa sesole, khampani e lula e ntse develops tsoane dikai ntlhobolisa le likoloi e khethehileng. Export nka karolo ea boraro ea thekiso palo yohle.