Kobomba misala mpona mabota entsoe ka konkreiti s: theknoloji e le sesebelisoa

Se seng le se seng mong'a naha ea hao ka se setle a bataletseng sebaka, e leng e lokela ho etsa qeto ea hore ho kolanda kobomba leboteng la konkreite, e leng kaho ea theknoloji e tla hlalosoa ka sehlooho se reng, hangata e elements bohlokoa haholo, e leng khona ho sebetsa e le mekhabiso e sebetsang serapeng le mehaho, ho arola e ka libaka . Kaho ea joalo sebopeho sa a ke ke a nkoa e le rarahaneng ka ho mokhoa oa ho e ka ho kenya tshebetsong e fapaneng ball kai landschap moralo.

sesebediswa leboteng

The kolanda kobomba lerako la ka konkreiti, theknoloji kaho eo ho hlokomelwe ha phetha mosebetsi oa hao, e ka ba le sebopeho itseng, e leng se bontšang hore mosebetsi oa eona. Kahoo, ba bang ba khabisa leboteng, athe ba bang - matlafatsa. E mong le e reretsoe ho ho pepesehela lona le na le likarolo tse itseng tsa motheo, ho akarelletsa le: botlaaseng, 'mele, drainage le drainage. motheong ke karolo ea ka tlas'a lefatše 'me e reretsoe ho mamella khatello ea mobu oa matla a khoheli. Fatše karolo e 'mele, lehlakoreng le ka hare ke ba kopana le mobu e le encircles leralleng sebakeng seo. External, lehlakoreng ka pele e bulehileng le ka ba le boreleli kapa beveled ponahalo e ntle. Tshireletso ya Communications dipuisano drainage le drainage. Tsela moralo ke ho hlokahala hore ho fana ka mekhoa e tsa ho tlosa mongobo feteletseng, e leng se tla ipokellela sona ka hare.

Entsprechen hlalosang marako a hanyetsa

The sethusathuto konkreite mabota kolanda kobomba lokelang ho kenyelletsa ho ba teng ha e mong le e ba thepa ea motheo e ka holimo. Tsela feela ea ho fumana palo e kahodimodimo ea moshoelella moralo le tla ba le matla a ho mamella khatello e phahameng. Ka lebaka leo, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho a bale lintlha tse amang matla. Leboteng tla angoa ke tse ling lebotho la 'mele, e leng, boima ba sona e, e leng matla a khohlano le mamarello mobung, khatello ea mobu, hammoho le likarolo tse eketsehileng boima. Ea bobeli ka mounted leboteng.

Ama leboteng

Ho bohlokoa ho ho nahana ka liketsahalo tsa hore o tla susumetsa moralo, tse kang: ruruha mobu nakong ea mariha, thothometsa (haeba ho na le ralile seporo), ho hlatsoa-hang ke metsi pula, moea le liketsahalo litšisinyeho tsa lefatše. Nahana ka ntlha ea bobeli, re lokela ho hlokomela hore kolanda kobomba lerako la ka konkreiti (bophahamo ba limithara tse 2 kapa ho feta) tla feta matla moea mejaro.

kaho thekenoloji

O ile a hlalosa mosebetsi oa kaho o ke toka rarahaneng boenjiniere le sebopeho, kahoo ha e ke ho hlokahala hore ho nahana ka tokisetso ea itseng oa mekhoa eo e tla itšetleha ka ho tšepahala, matla le durability. Ho qala ho haha mehaho e joalo e ka ba ka mobu tsitsitseng hore na letsopa, lehlohlojane, loam le lehlohlojane. Bakeng sa ho phethoa katleho mosebetsi ke ho hlokahala hore ho hopola hore boemo ba leqhoa mobu lokela ho ba moholo ho feta 1.5 limithara ho tloha holim'a metsi.

Tlase ho lefatshe e lokela ho ba 1 mitha, e le mothofatso Optimum etsa tekanyo ea limithara tse 1,5 ho tloha fatše. Haeba u entse qeto ea ho etsa mosebetsi oa kaho, karolo tsa lefatše tsa leboteng lokela ho ba limithara tse phahameng ho feta 1.4. Haeba u hloka kolanda kobomba lerako la ka konkreiti (bophahamo ba 3, m,), ho molemo hore ba tle ho litsebi, ho tloha ena hloka dipalelo rarahaneng hore hlokomele khatello ea mobu le tsamaiso ea oona.

Likhothaletso bakeng sa kaho ea motheo

Kobomba misala mpona leboteng entsoe ka konkreite, photo photo photo photo eo u ka bona sehloohong se lokela ho ba le motheo, li tšepahala, haeba mohaho o bolelele ba fetang 30 di emetse disentimitara. Kahoo ho hlokahala hore ho latela puso ea, e leng e thehiloe ka botebo ba litšobotsi motheo mobu. A sa tsitsang le bonolo ho mobu, tse tebileng ke ho hlokahala hore ho rala motheo. Haeba fatše ke e fapaneng segokanyipalo, karo-karolelano ya botebo le bolelele ba karolo botlaaseng ba fatše lokela ho tsamaisana e le karo-karolelano ea 1 ho ea ho 4. Haeba tla sebetsa le mobu mahareng looseness, botebo botlaaseng lokela fihle 1/3 e phahameng ea tšehetso ka. Haeba fatše ke le bonolo haholo le bo hlephileng, le moralo botebo ba botlaaseng lokela ho lekana le 1/2 le phahameng. E le karolo ea motheo o ho ba e hahiloeng ka konkreite, lehlohlojane le lejoe e sithabetseng, hammoho le bolelele ba samente e boima kapa katiloe.

Metsi ho, drainage le drainage

Kobomba misala mpona leboteng entsoe ka konkreite, theknoloji e le sesebelisoa eo u ka ithuta le ho kenya tshebetsong ka lithahasello tsa bona, ba lokela ho kenyeletsa ho ba teng ha drainage le metsi ho tsamaiso ea hore o tla etsa bonnete ba ho tšepahala le durability. Ho ke ke ha ho lekaneng ho e haha motheo o motle le kenya ho haha leboteng tlameha ho sireletswa ho mongobo, e leng ho ka ba le liphello tse senyang. Hoa hlokahala ho tiise bokahare ba tšehetso ea.

Drainage arohane ka longitudinal, ho parola le ho kopantswe. Transversal bolela ntseng bo eketseha le masoba ka 'ngoe ea bobeli le la boraro mola, le bophara ba bona e lokela ho ba ka bang leshome emetse disentimitara. Tube ka beha obliquely, ka nako eo metsi a tla hang-hang ee off-saeteng. Haeba u etsa qeto ea ho haha drainage longitudinal, ho e lokisetsa hammoho leboteng ka tlaase ho mobu ho boemong ba motheo. Etsoe sena masenke, samente stacked asbestos kapa tube, ceramic le bophara ba emetse disentimitara 10. Likarolo retelehela geotextile, e leng tla monya mongobo e oelang ka mekoting e nyenyane. E le hore ho thibela ho kenella ka hare tsa metsi ka sebopeho majoe, e leng ka thempereichara e tlaase e ne e tla etsa hore ho timetsoa ha leboteng ho hlokahala hore ho fana ka ho ba teng ha ho na le masakana cornice kapa visor ka letsoapong hanyenyane.

Rala drainage lera pakeng tsa lerako le mobu

Haeba u hloka kolanda kobomba leboteng entsoe ka konkreite, theknoloji e le sesebelisoa ka matsoho a hao o hloka ho ithuta le ho etsoa bakeng sa thekenoloji e itseng. Lewa ho akarelletsa ho draining lera ke tokisetso eo e teng pakeng tsa fatše le sebopeho ka boeona. Mora phethoa leboteng kopano ka qala ho tlale sebaka thehoa ke lebota 'me e ka letsoapong. U ka sebelisa mobu mahoashe ka mofuta pebble ea lehlohlojane le lehlabathe mahoashe. Ho etsa sena brickbats hangata sebelisoa le thepa litšila ho haha.

Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore ka lehlohlojane tla fana ka ba bang ba hatella tšehetso ea, empa e tla sebetsa jwalo ka mokato drainage. Motsoako lokela ho tlatsa le dikarolo drainage, e mong le e lera motho ho tiisitsoe. Ba rata ho nkoa mobu mahoashe le lehlabathe tlosoa ho lehlabathe loam. The kolanda kobomba lerako la konkreite, eo ke tokisetso mokhoa o hlalosoa sehloohong se lokela ho ba le karolo e itseng e ka holimo ea ralang lera, e ka akarelletsa ho mobu meroho. Mora ramming lera qetela lokela ho siea tsohle ha e ntse e ke matsatsi a 'maloa ka ntle ho beha meroalo e holim'a metsi. Eketsa thepa ka ena e tla fumana thepa ea bona. Ka mor'a ho phethoa mesebetsi ena eohle ka qala hlomella ka golf.

Features ya kaho ea leboteng

Aa tšela le monolith o etsoang ho tsoa e formwork, e leng e tla sebetsa jwalo ka lithebe polygonal phetolo. Metsoako motho matlafatsoa ka bokantle ba props ho formwork o ile a khona ho mamella khatello ea konkreite. Ka hare ba hlomamisa eketsa letlooeng letoto la lihlooho tse, e leng se akarelletsa ho melamu tšepe le sekhechana sa phala. Pakeng tsa bona, ba lokela ho ka megala. Ka ba bolelele ba emetse disentimitara 5 la lefatše 'ho ba stacked methapo polasetiki eo e tla fana ka hula mantsoe bokella metsi. Sebaka se pakeng tsa bona lokela ho ba 1 mitha.

Ho fumana boreleli tsa ka ntle holim 'sheathed hare formwork plywood kapa lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela. Haeba u hloka kolanda kobomba leboteng entsoe ka konkreite, thekenoloji kaho eo o hlalosoa sehloohong se, ka nako eo o ka e haha ho tswa ho le lithako le konkreite, le ha ho hlokahala hore re hatise matlafatso. E sethusathuto ea moetso ona pholosa samente, ka palo e khōlō ea majoe chelete.

Moleng oa pele oa stacked omileng, ba lokela ho tlatsa le voids thehoa ke lehlohlojane le tšela le tharollo. Hang hape a 'maloa a majoe stacked, ba lokela ho khangoa ke metsi ka tharollo ea, tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka nako e telele e le formwork ka e sa tla khorisoa. Joalokaha ke le nehile tsa marako monolithic, e hahiloeng ka konkreite lokela na le methapo bakeng sa drainage metsi.

Manolotsoeng konkreite bakeng sa kaho ea leboteng

Kobomba misala mpona leboteng entsoe ka konkreite, le manollo ea eo o ka etsa hore u, le tlale ka ntle dikgoreletso kholo, ho seng joalo ha ho letho le ke keng la khona ho qoba sebopeho sa esengelaki batonga ngai yango. E le hore a bale kamoo e hahiloeng ka konkreite ho reka, o lokela ho hlalosa bophahamo ba modumo ka hare lerako e tlang. Bakeng sa morero ona e qalong ikemiselitse sebakeng, 'me joale boleng le ea khaphatseha ke ho teba ha leboteng. Sena se tla u thusa ho utloisisa kamoo ba tharollo e lokela ho o ile a laela ho tloha fekthering. Empa haeba ena ke ke ha khoneha, ho molemo ho renta mixer konkreite.