Ke kolanda kobomba leboteng seo

Kobomba misala mpona leboteng - sebopeho sena, morero o ka sehloohong oa bo tlang ho boloka ho tloha Sliding kapa oa ha drive fatše, teng ka matsoapo. Ka mantsoe a mang, ena ke ha ho letho le tšoanang le sebopeho a sebeletsa e le setho sa tšehetso. E. Ha a lumella hore mehaho e fapa-fapaneng teng ka sefofane sekametse le fatše tlas'a tsona a oa kapa putlama tlas'a tšusumetso ea boima ba 'mele ea eona ea matla a khoheli.

Kobomba misala mpona leboteng ka phetha mesebetsi e latelang:

• thibela mobu Sliding;
• homolog mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa terracing;
• tokafatsen ya tshebediso ya sebakeng naha;
• arola tšimo ka libaka.

Naheng e 'ngoe joaloka kahong ea mehaho e tšehetso haha libakeng tse le liphetoho tse kholo bophahamo. E. Ka maralla, matsoapo a moepa le likhohlo. Empa hape kobomba misala mpona mabota 'nile ha sebelisoa ka likarolo bonono le le khabisitsoeng le ea li entseng ka landschap. Tloha mona u ka khetha gradation pele ea mehaho e joalo e thehiloeng ka morero oa bona tshebetso.

• Le khabisitsoeng le. Leha e le leboteng kolanda kobomba tsa mofuta ona o na le mosebetsi wa likarolo meralo le le khabisitsoeng le. Ba sebelisoa a entseng naha esita le libakeng tse bataletse.
• Matlafatsa. mofuta ona wa dibopeho sebelisoa ho tšoara mobu ka matsoapo a fapaneng. Di ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka terracing ho atolosa sebaka phelang. mehaho ena lokela ho haha Pi letsoapong la 8%.
• Ho kopantswe. mofuta ona wa makala le etsa le khabisitsoeng le, 'me mesebetsi e tsosolosa.

Kobomba misala mpona leboteng - e 's haholo mohaho rarahaneng. constituents lona ke tsena:

• kamoreng e ka tlaase (sekhukhu karolo ea leboteng);
• 'mele (aboveground karolo ea sebopeho sa);
• drainage le drainage.

Kaho ea kobomba misala mpona mabota - ke mosebetsi o thata le boikarabelo. hloko ka ho khetheha e leshwa ho moralo le. Mothating ona tshebetso yohle balwa ea merero nakong e tlang. Kahoo, le manolotsoeng ho nahanela boima tsa lona, mojaro hlahelang beha dintho teng ho lona, khatello ea mobu ka 'mele' me marako a motheo, metsi phallang ka tlas'a lipula tse matla le likhohola, sephetho sa moea, serame heave tlas'a.

litšobotsi tse matla - ena ke taba ea bohlokoa haholo kahong ea mabota. Empa ea se bohlokwa tlase lokela ho fuoa ho ea moshoelella. Bakeng sa merero tsena ka kaho o atlehe 'maloa tsa mesebetsi, costed e jele moralo:

• eaba ba etsa le ka morao sefahleho tapering mabota nģ'a backfill;
• eketsa roughness ho ka morao la khatello mobu ka e theola;
• Drainage sesebediswa tsamaiso e khopo;
• eaba ba etsa protrusion tloha pel'a lerako.

Types of kobomba misala mpona mabota

Bakeng sa thekenoloji kaho:

• Monolithic.
• Prefabricated.

Ke beha botebo:

• tebang (leboteng bophara e tšoanang kapa ka tlaase ho e botebo ba rala);
• metheo tebileng (leboteng bophara makhetlo 1.5 kapa ho feta tse ka tlaase ho botebo ba).

bophahamo:

• tlaase (ka tlase ho 1 mitha);
• mahareng (limithara tse 1-2);
• phahameng (ho feta 2 limithara tse).

Ho latela massiveness ho:

• Maholohali. mofuta ona ke mabota lintho tse bonahalang-kobomba misala mpona, hammoho le nako timetsang. The rollover botsitso le kuta e finyelloa ka boima ba 'mele oa eona.
• Polumassivnye. Botsitso ba mofuta ona wa kaho e finyelloa ka Boima ba sebopeho ka boeona e, hammoho le le boima backfill mobu.
• Tonkoelementnye. mofuta ona wa kobomba misala mpona mabota a atisa ho hahoa ea matlapeng matlafatsoa konkreite. Bakeng sa botsitso tabeng ena e tšoana le mobu ho tlatsa.
• Mosesaane. Botsitso ba ea mofuta ona e mabota e fanoa ke pinching botlaaseng fatše.

Ke Sebaka:

• setshehetso sa (amahanngoa le dibopeho le bapileng);
• ikemetseng (ema-feela).

Boitsebiso ba proizvodnje:

• The kolanda kobomba lerako la konkreite. Moralo oa mofuta ona ke o mong oa e tsitsitseng ka ho fetisisa. Bakeng sa kaho ea eona ea hlokahala formwork kaho le drainage masoba.
• Lejoe. Ka sebopeho sa joalo leboteng e ke ho hlokahala hore tokisetso ea matlafatsoa motheo ikana tlase ntlha leqhoa. Hape 'meleng oa qeta openings moralo outflow ho fokotsa khatello ea metsi ho fuwa.
• Lehong. Le ho hahoa ha e kolanda kobomba leboteng oona tsamaisong drainage tlameha ho fana ka. likarolo tsohle tsa lehong la kaho lokela ho tšoaroa ka sebolaya dikokwana-hloko.
• Setene. thekenoloji kaho e tšoanang le eo ka ho hahoa ha mabota Lejoe kolanda kobomba.
• Metal. The kolanda kobomba lerako la mofuta ona e loketse feela mobu tsitsitseng. Kahong lona lokela bopa motheo e hahiloeng ka konkreite e le hore a ka matlafatsa mohaho.
• Kobomba misala mpona lerako la mohaho diboloko. Haha thekenoloji ho tšoana le tabeng ea mehaho e lejoe.
• Kobomba misala mpona lerako la geogrid. mofuta ona wa kaho ka hlomella matsoapong paatsepama. geogrids dimojule di ya kokangana ke lijo tse lengoang tloaelehileng.
• Kobomba misala mpona lerako la gabions. boitsebiso boo na o tiileng boima e lumellang ho bōpa kaho lekaneng tsitsitseng. Walling sebelisa gabions ka etsoa selemo ho pota. Hape tabeng ena ho na le ke ho hlokahale hore pele ho lokisa motheo kapa botlaaseng.
• The kolanda kobomba leboteng ya diboloko konkreite. sebopeho tsogelwa se etsoa habonolo haholo. Kaho ea leboteng fana ka maikutlo a selelekela ramming motheo le backfill maloanlahla.