Ke seo mocheso-li sireletsang serameng lintho tse bonahalang. Thermal kwahelang lintho tse bonahalang: GOST

Le takatso ea ho etsa hore lehae la hao e futhumetseng 'me cozier tloaelehileng ho beng kaofela thepa ea teropong. matlo hore e ne e hlile boleng bo phahameng e kwahelang, u lokela ho khetha le tokelo mocheso-li sireletsang serameng lintho tse bonahalang. Marakeng ea kajeno e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya dikgetho bakeng sa matlo a mocheso. Ho ke ke ha hlokahala hore ho sebelisa ya reisisi khale kapa boriba, e le ho na le hongata hoo ba ho khetha. Nahana ka se ileng thepa kwahelang ke ka ya tlhokeho kajeno.

Basalt lefika (GOST 9573-96)

Basalt mocheso kwahelang tse bonahalang fumanoa ka qhibiliha a mafika, eo ho eona thepa ea motheo e coupling di a phaella ka ho fana ka bophahamo ba modumo. kwahelang Sena se nolofalletsa mocheso tshegetsa le go tlotla ka kamoreng, ka phaella moo, ho sebeletsa e le e babatsehang utloahalla kwahelang le mollo tšireletso. The matlo hlomella sebediswa basalt tsoelang pele faeba kapa tloaelehileng. Mora sebelisoa ka nako e telele ea lintho tse bonahalang joalo ba ke ke roba esita le tlas'a tšusumetso ea mahlaseli. boitsebiso boo li sireletsang serameng e lokolloa ka mokgwa wa meseme kapa meqolong lelakabe retardant ba lokileng ho tlōla faeba. Melemo ea kwahelang joalo e ka kenyeletsa:

1. Sebelisa ho khoneha mocheso se tšoane.
2. Ho hanyetsa tshusumetso ho hloleha ha a bapisa - Cooling ho futhumatsang.
3. Phahameng lik'hemik'hale ho hanyetsa.
4. Mollo tšireletso.
5. Tikoloho bohloeki.
6. Long bophelo tšebeletso.

O ile a etsa hantle li sireletsang serameng tse bonahalang "Vermiculite", ka mekhahlelo sebopeho matsoai. Ha futhumatsang ntlha ea khoele fumana ho tse a phaella ka le dikarolo tse ding, ka tsela eo ho fumana ya lintho tse bonahalang li sireletsang serameng. Thanks ho additives boleng bo phahameng hlahiswa thepa, e manganga ho lintlha tse ngata tse kotsi. Sebelisoa e le mocheso li sireletsang serameng tlatsang ka thempereichara e sa tšoaneng.

Foamed polypropylene (GOST 26996-86)

Babatsehang kwahelang boitsebiso bakeng sa liphaephe - foamed polypropylene. The koaloa sebopeho porous, boreleli holim, ntle metsi hanyetsa, matla a phahameng le ho hanyetsa liphello senyang tsa lintho tse bonahalang tse ho etsa e ratoang. Tikoloho ya botsoalle le batho bao e seng chefo tse bonahalang dumella nako e telele hore a lule a tshebetso lona.

Fibreboard

Ha o batla boleng bo phahameng mogote kwahelang boitsebiso bakeng sa fatše, lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho fibreboard. Ba li thehiloe faeba softwood, kahoo ba ile ba ba fapaneng tlholeho polokeho. Lipoleiti tse lokiselitsoeng ke sebetsa tebileng tsa lehong. Ka lebaka leo, lintho tse bonahalang ea ho qetela e bontša e atlehang mogote kwahelang. Ka lebaka la sena, ka poleiti MDF ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka kaho e le lintho tse bonahalang mogote li sireletsang serameng bakeng sa ho lokisetsa ho rulela tsamaiso ea, marako, siling le fatse. makgetheng khethollang kenyeletsa:

1. Ha ho kotsi tikoloho le boiketlo ba botjha ha thepa.
2. Ho hanyetsa liphetoho mocheso.
3. Ntle li sireletsang serameng thepa.
4. Eketseha hygroscopicity le absorption metsi.

Wood faeba kwahelang lintho tse bonahalang (GOST 4598) e bōpiloe ka mokgwa wa lipoleiti kapa maqephe tsa boholo kgolo, e bopilweng ka ya makhasi ao bōpa le tlas'a futhumatsa kalafo.

thepa ya diphalli kwahelang

Har'a thepa morao-rao li sireletsang serameng ka ho builoeng mefuta tse kang mokelikeli. Ka karolo bona ka sehloohong ke libolo entsoe ka letsopa kapa ka silicon, e akarelletsa ho moea qhallang. libolo le lumellane ka ho sika motsoako le tangles eketsehileng lesela la acrylic le additives tse fapa-fapaneng hore thibela ketsahalo ea ts'enyeho. A mokelikeli li sireletsang serameng lintho tse bonahalang e sebelisoa e le pente, 'me ka mor'a ho phekola diforomo ka mocheso kwahelang kolohantsoeng, se tlaasana ho mefuta e tloaelehileng ea heaters ka thepa lona tshebetso. Likarolo tsa sehlooho tsa boitsebiso boo ke tsena:

• metsi ntle le e kwahelang mocheso;
• ts'enyeho tšireletso ea;
• kokobetsa ya kopo le ho lokisa;
• Long bophelo tšebeletso.

Mokelikeli kwahelang e sebelisoa ho holim 'a rolara kapa spray, ka tsela eo esita le lera la 1 cm, e lekane ho fokotsa mocheso tahlehelo bonyane ka. Naheng ea heso, ka lintho tse bonahalang sebediswa e e-s'o nako le nako ha heaters tloaelehileng, empa ka lebaka la metsi ho babatsehang le thepa-ba khahlanong le e senyang, e boetse e fumana bareki lona.

Thermal kokabolaka tse bonahalang mokelikeli khomarela ka ho phethahetseng ho mefuta eohle ea bokaholimo, ho akarelletsa le tsa tšepe le tsa polasetiki. Mora itšoara le bona ho theha e tenyetsehang filimi, ao ho 'ona matla le segokanyipalo. The moetsi tiisa hore thepa li sireletsang serameng ba bolokoa bakeng sa dilemo tse 15. Melemo e khōlō ea kobo e mokelikeli - ka lightness, fineness, dikopo khoneha ka thempereichara e fapaneng le incombustibility. Ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka lifofane, Aerospace, indasteri shipbuilding, kaho ea meaho bolulo le indasteri, le phala e kwahelang.

thepa kopantswe

A khetha morao-rao mocheso-li sireletsang serameng tse bonahalang, lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho seo ho thoeng ke kwahelang ntshuwang. Ho hlokahala hore a qete qhotsoa, fittings, di-valve, turbines ka mocheso ho tloha ho likhato -40 ho +700. Thepa le likarolo tse ngata tsa le dikarolo tse peli - e kwahelang hare le tletse ka kotloloho (jwalo ka sebediswa ena matsoai ulu, khalase boea kapa foamed rabara), 'me baka e Link matlafatsoa fiberglass le polymers tse sa tšoaneng. ho itšehla thajana joalo ka potlako fumana tefo, boemo ba ho lahleheloa ke mocheso e fokotsehile ho 95% le durability ea qetellong ke ka bang 30 lilemo tse. Ka lebaka la ho jwalo habeli-mekhahlelo sebopeho lintho tse bonahalang e expedient ho sebelisa ka a leholimo a hlabang.

Thepa ka lebaka la silica

insulators mocheso tsena hohela tlhokomelo ea ho hanyetsa mocheso ho phahameng - ba ka sebelisoa ka tsela e sireletsehileng le ho likhato 1000. Motheong oa silica meseme faeba bōpiloe hore ha feela babatsehang mogote kwahelang, empa teplozaschitniki mafelo bonyane molemo. thepa tsena li sebelisoa hohle ho sireletsa mabota liphellong tsa mollo, hammoho le ba nang le likamore tse hlokang tshireletso eketsehileng. Joalo e kwahelang boitsebiso bakeng sa marako - ya kgetho haholo. Har'a thepa ho fetisisa ratoa tsa mofuta ona li ka builoeng eco-ba botsoalle 'me robust haholo kwahelang "Supersilika".

Le limmete matsoai ulu

Tsela e atileng ka ho fetisisa tsa ho futhumala ha ea le mafelo a le - ke ho sebelisa boea matsoai. Lipoleiti tse hlahisoang nakong qhibiliha a mafika, moo ka tshebetso ho hlahisoeng di a phaella ka ho motsoako oa binders maiketsetso fa bopehileng lihloohong tsena. Matsoai kwahelang lintho tse bonahalang - ka tharollo ea bokahohleng hobane ka sebelisoa ho mofuthu kamore ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe. lipoleiti Production ke ho latela GOST 9573-96, 'me ba ile ba ba aroloa ka dihlopha tse' maloa.

A phetoho ea ho faeba matsoai - khalase boea. Ho batla ho le kaba tumellano, e fapaneng segokanyipalo, ho hanyetsa le ketsahalo e sa likhoele shrinkage dula senyeha esita le ka mor'a ho pepesehela ka nako e telele ho thothomela.

Lipoleiti tsa eketseha tenyetsehe li thehiloe binders maiketsetso. Thanks ho bona, e le matla a phahameng le ho kgolo boholo ba lintho tse bonahalang tse, ka lebaka la seo ke chelete e ngata haholo ho reka mogote kokabolaka lintho tse bonahalang - theko e tla lokolloa hanyane, hobane lipoleiti tla lekana bakeng sa sebaka e khōlō. Ka kakaretso ba tla lokela ho lefa 1.200 li-ruble ka pakete (18 sq. M).

Ka mokgwa wa matlapeng kapa diboloko di bubble khalase e bōpileng, e leng e fumanoa ka sintering phofo cullet ka lejoe la mokoetla kapa anthracite. Litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa thepa tsena ke serame ho hanyetsa, matla boiketlo ba sebetsa, mocheso ho hanyetsa.

Penoizol

beng ba tse ngata tsa matlo naheng tla u bolella hore ho porous "Penoizol" bubble phethahetseng loketseng bakeng sa qete ea tse ngata tsa libakeng tse. Sena ke molemo ka ho fetisisa morao-rao e kwahelang lintho tse bonahalang tseo a nang le tsona thepa tsotehang. Pele, ho na le e tlase segokanyipalo. Tabeng ya bobedi, e ke ke ea e-ba mollo, le litoeba. Boraro, baetsi ba bolela hore le kobo e mogote o khona ho ba teng ka bakeng sa dilemo tse 35. Kajeno, lintho tse bonahalang ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka meaho tlase phahama, ka kaho ea polokelo, hangars le libaka tse ling tse tlhahiso. makgetheng khethollang kenyeletsa:

• ho hanyetsa mongobo;
• Bonolo tlhomamiso;
• bokgoni;
• tlaase mogote conductivity.

foamglass

boitsebiso boo ke koetsoeng seleng e fumanoa ka ho a ntsha lehulo motsoako oa khalase hateletsoeng le k'habone. Sebopeho sena e fana ka segokanyipalo tlaase le boiketlo ba kwahelang. Litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa khalase bubble ka kenyeletsa tse latelang:

1. Phahameng matla.
2. Mollo tšireletso.
3. Ho hanyetsa mongobo.
4. Ho hanyetsa tshenyo phetha molao feela.
5. Ha ho hlokahale le ho sebelisa lithulusi khethehileng ha ho sebetsa.

Ho latela GOST 16381-77 tse bonahalang amana le letlapa foromo ea lona, empa lihlooho tse khalase bubble ka hare. Kajeno, kwahelang ena e pharaletseng sebelisoa ka indasteri le ea lehae kaho, ho haha litsela tse le mehaho ea lipapali, hammoho le ka lefapha la ea temo.

perlite

Motheong oa kwahelang ena khoahlapisitseng lintho tse bonahalang tse majoe ha seretse se chesang hore li lelekoa. The perlite na le ho fihlela ho 3% ea metsi, eo o qala ho fetoha mouoane ya ha a pepesa ho mocheso le e pshang kateng. Ka lebaka leo, e fellang kateng le ea perlite atolosoa. Ka lebaka la ho sebopeho porous tsa lipontsuoa boitsebiso thepa babatsehang vodozaschite, ho ka sebelisoa bakeng sa bolulo le indasteri kaho. Perlite le sebelisoa ho bōpa e mogote thepa kwahelang, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ea lintho tse bonahalang tse ho qetela haholo 40%.

Moqolo kwahelang "Ursa"

boitsebiso boo e ba mema tlhokomelo hobane ka sebelisoa bakeng sa qete hloma dibopeho, marako, fatse le siling. E e etswa ka mokgwa wa le meqolong e, ka hona, ho etsa bonnete ba ya ho loketse snug, moo nodes converge moralo e loketseng ho elasticity phahameng le compressibility. Ho ekelletsa moo kwahelang tsa marako le marulelong a 'ona e kwahelang moqolo le sebelisitsoe ka kwahelang phala, soundproofing ducts,' me hape le ka mokhabiso oa thepa liindasteri le ditlhomo. theko lona - 1300 li-ruble ka pakete (1.2 limithara ^h).

"Penoplex"

Motheong oa boitsebiso boo ke polystyrene, le mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea eona tse fapa-fapaneng tse sebelisoang bakeng sa ho sebetsana likarolo fapaneng motheo:

• "Penoplex 35" ho hlokahala bakeng sa qete ea matlo le metheo, mojaro oo ba o jereng makala le meaho.
• "Penoplex 45" e sebediswa bakeng sa kwahelang mogote ea fuluru, e ikarabella ka mojaro o moholo, metheo, tseleng le w Le Litsela /: d.
• "Penoplex Standard" le sebelisitsoe ka kwahelang mogote wa makalana, fuluru, libeisine le litsamaiso piping.

"Penoplex" tsoeroe ke lefu la le e kwahelang, joalokaha ho bontša matla a phahameng le durability, le ho hanyetsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea tshusumetso, mollo ho hanyetsa le boiketlo tsa tšebeliso. Theko - 4000 li-ruble ka 1 limithara ^H.

Folaxe le selulose

Thermal kwahelang lintho tse bonahalang ka lebaka la folaxe - e botsoalle tikoloho le sireletsehileng, kahoo, ho ka tsela e sireletsehileng sebediswa bakeng sa mokhabiso ka hare le mafelo a le. E ho pharaletseng sebediswa ka tlase ho phahama kaho 'me matlo a lehong. Thanks ho boitsebiso boo boemo ba leholimo, 屋内 e ka tlhaho laolwa, ntlo eo e ke ke hlaha condensate, 'me moea oo o ke ke metsi kapa, lehlakoreng le leng, e omme. Li sireletsang serameng lintho tse bonahalang thehiloeng ho folaxe ho pharaletseng sebediswa bakeng sa siling qete, marako a ka hare, mabota bokantle, fuluru le siling. Haeba u batla ho kwahelang theko e tlaase bakeng sa kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo ka, le fane ratang ho thepa e thehiloeng selulose. Ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha boron ka ho hlophisoa ha thepa ka tlung ea hao o tla sireletsoa ho tloha likokoanyana.

Kahoo, mogote kwahelang thepa, e leng e ka sebediswa bakeng sa ho mokhabiso, kajeno e ne e le palo e khōlō. E mong le e na le melemo ea eona le go tlhoka mesola, kahoo ha a khetha tharollo ea bokahohleng e thehiloeng dikgethollo tsa hao, ea litšobotsi tsa lehae la hao, hammoho le bokhoni lichelete. 'Me le hopole hore le bokgoni le boleng bo phahameng mogote kwahelang - tiiso ea hore lehae la hao e tla ba mofuthu,' me o ka boloka ka tokiso lona ka ho eketsehileng.