Sebopeho, Pale

Jeremane tanka T-4: litšobotsi tse tshebetso

Ha ho ea ka "Krupp" ka 1936 a ka be a sa nahane hore sena se mochine e meholohali, a hlomelloa ka e khutšoanyane-sethunya infantry tšehetso, 'me nkoa e le tlaasana, e tla ka ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka lebotho la Jeremane. Le qetellong lebaka la diyuniti 9000 fetohileng tanka ho fetisisa a maholohali a, lokolloang kile Jeremane, tlhahiso ea eo, ho sa tsotellehe ho hloka thepa ema ho matsatsi a ho qetela haholo ha Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše Europe.

Hackney Wehrmacht

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ho ne ho likoloi sesole, morao-rao tse fetang e le tanka Jeremane T-4 - "Tiger", "Panther" le "Morena Tiger", a se feela e ne e le boholo ba Wehrmacht, empa hape e ne e le karolo ea ba le likarohano tse ngata phahameng sechabeng sa SS. The risepe bakeng sa katleho mohlomong larileng ka sekepe ho kgolo le turret, boiketlo ya sapoto, tšepahala le robust cheisi, eo atolosoa ka drive ya armaments, bapisoa le Panzer III. Ho tloha ka ea mohlala A ho f1 diphetolo pele-pele, sebelisa lekgutshwanyane 75mm moqomo butle-butle e nkeloa sebaka ke "nako e telele", le F2 ho H, le sebetsang hantle haholo phahameng-lebelo sethunya se futsitseng ho Pak 40 eo ka sebetsana ka katleho le Soviet KV-1 le T -34. Ka bofelo, ka Sejeremane tanka T-4 (photo photo photo photo tsebiswang sehloohong) ka ho feletseng outclassed Panzer III e le kholo ka ho fetisisa, 'me lona bokgoni.

Moralo oa mochine o ea "Krupp"

Qalong e ne e nahana hore Jeremane tanka T-4, litšobotsi botekgeniki tsa tsona li neng li hlalosoa ka 1934 vaffenamtom, e tla sebeletsa e le "felehetsa koloi" ho pata karolo ea lona oa 'nete oa mantsoe a hanela ba Versailles Selekane.

Kenya letsoho tsoelo-pele ea ya kgopolo ya ho o ile a nka Haynts Guderian. This ea mohlala e ncha e ne e le hore e be tanka ea infantry tšehetso 'me ba tsamaisa ka morao likarohano tanka. E ile rerile hore ka boemo ba battalion, e mong koloi joalo a ka oa ka mong le e mong tse tharo Panzer III. Ha ho bapisoa, T-3, a hlomelloa le e 'ngoe molao-motheo 37mm Pak sethunya 36 le litšobotsi tse ntle ba khahlanong le, e khutšoanyane kutu howitzer Panzer IV ka sebelisoa khahlanong le mefuta eohle ea liqhobosheane, blockhouses, bunkers, lithunya-ba khahlanong le tanka le maemong libetsa.

Qalong, boima ba 'mele moedi tsa koloi ntoa e ne e le boima ba lithane tse 24. MAN khampani, Krupp le Rheinmetall-Borsig haha prototypes tharo le Krupp hlōla konteraka khōlō. The ho fanyeha ne a pele e ncha ka ho feletseng, ka fapanyetsana mabili a tšeletseng. Hamorao, lebotho la batla ho kenya konokono selemo, e fana ka kheloha molemo paatsepama. Bapisoa le tsamaiso ea pejana, ho ile ha tsoela pele ka thelelo ho feta, empa ho hlokahala hore le tanka e ncha ho thibela ntshetsopele ya bokgoni ho eketsehileng. Krupp e khutletse ho tsamaiso ea eketsehileng tsa setso le a mane literaka kopanetsoe lebili le lekhasi liliba, bakeng sa tokiso bonolo. Ke rerile bakeng sa basesisi ba bahlano - tse tharo ba ne ba le tora (molaoli, gunner le carrozzeria) le mokhanni le opareitara e-le-moea - ka joalo. The lekareche loana e ne e batlang e le khōlō, ka e ntlafetseng ya morao enjene lekareche soundproofing. Jeremane tanka T-4 ka (photo photo photo photo la lintho tse bonahalang tse e bontšitsoe) hlomelloa le tsamaiso ka-boto puisano le seea-le-ya.

Le hoja e se haholo, empa tsoekame 'mele Panzer IV, tora e ile a khaotsa ka ho cm, wa 6.5 ka ho le letšehali,' me enjene - 15 cm, ka ho le letona. Sena se ne se etsoa e le hore ho ka ho toba amahanya lesale ho litora phetiso ya ka potlako ho retelehela ho eona. Mabokose a liqhomane tsela eo teng ka ho le letona.

The mochine, etselitsoe le e hahiloeng ka 1936 ka fektheri Krupp AG e Magdeburg, o ne a khethiloe Waffenamt kamoo Versuchskraftfahrzeug 622. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho ea pele ho ntoa nomenclature ncha tseo a ka potlako a tsejoa e le Pz.Kpfw.IV (Sd.Kfz. 161).

The tanka ne a ena le peterole enjene Maybach HL108TR bokgoni ba a etsang dilitara tse 250. s., le lebokose 75: c SGR tse hlano pele 'me e' ngoe khutlisetsang Gear. Lebelo palo e kahodimodimo ho teko ka e sephara holim'a metsi e ne e le la 31 km SE / H.

75 limilimithara Cannon - tlaase lebelo Kampfwagenkanone (KwK) 37 L / 24. Ke sesebelisoa sa ne a rerile hore a betsa likhetla phatloha ya liqhobosheane konkreite. Leha ho le joalo ba bang ba khona ho fana ka-ba khahlanong le e hlaba projectile Panzergranate, eo lebelo ne bana di le 440 m '/ s. E ka 'na phunyeletse 43 limilimithara lakane ea tšepe ka e leng sebaka sa 700 m. Peli sethunya MG-34 ile fediswa libetsa, coaxial mong ho e mong ka pel'a mochine.

Pele methaka tanka thaepa A 'mele oa lihlomo tsa botenya ha sa feteng 15 limilimithara le tora - 20 limilimithara. Le hoja ho 'nile ha tiile lipelo tšepe, tšireletso e joalo ka mamella handguns feela, leseli le libetsa le likhechana liqhomane.

Pele "tse kgutshwanyane" pele ho letoto la lihlooho

Jeremane tanka T-4 A ke mofuta oa pele-letoto la diyuniti 35 hlahisoa 1936. The latelang e ne e le Ausf. B fetotsoeng laelang Dome ntjha enjene Maybach HL 120TR, ho ntshetsa pele bokgoni ba a etsang dilitara tse 300. e., hammoho le tse ntjha phetiso SSG75.

Ho sa tsotellehe boima ba 'mele e eketsehileng, lebelo lebetsoeng le e nyolohetse ho 39 km SE / H le tšireletso e' nile ea matlafala. lihlomo tsa botenya fihla limilimithara tse 30 ka pel'a sekametse matlo kabelo le 15 limilimithara libakeng tse ling. Ho phaella moo, sethunya mochini ile sirelelitsoe ke ho qhotsoa e ncha.

Ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha mechine tlhahiso ea 42 lithuto tsa ho Sejeremane tanka T-4 C. The bokima ea lihlomo tsa ka turret e 'nile ea eketseha ho 30 limilimithara. Boima palo yohle e ne e le boima ba lithane tse 18,15. Ka mor'a ho fana ka puo ea diyuniti 40 ka 1938, ho tanka e se e ntlafetse ka ho hlongoa enjene e ncha Maybach HL 120TRM bakeng sa likoloi tse lekholo le latelang. Hoa utloahala hore lateloang phetolo D. «Dora" ka khetholloa ka neng e sa tsoa behoa hore morathatha 'mele' me u tsamaise ntša embrasure. The bokima jwa lehlakoreng lihlomo e ile ea eketseha ho ea ho 20 limilimithara. Ka palo yohle likoloi 243 ba ea mohlala ona li ne li hlahisoa, ho qetela ea tsona e - ka 1940s pele. Phetolo D e ne e le ea ho qetela pele ho fana ka tlhahiso, ka mor'a moo ka taelo e etsa qeto ea ho haha tekanyo e.

gore maemo

Jeremane tanka T-4 e ne e le lekhetlo la pele khōlō E letoto la lihlooho tse, e leng qala ho hlahisa nakong ea ntoa. Leha lithuto tse ngata le litlaleho li bontša hore ha a phunyeletsang Matla a 37-limilimithara sethunya Panzer III, Phetolo ea hae e ne e ke ke ha khoneha. Ho ea batla tharollo bakeng sa liteko ka mochine oa Panzer IV Ausf. Phetolo D neng e behiloe ka lebelo mahareng tsa 50 limilimithara sethunya Pak 38. Taelo ea pele ea diyuniti 80 hlakotsoe mora phutuho French. lintoa le tanka, ka ho khetheha, khahlanong le British "Matilda" le French "bis B1", qetellong ho ile ha hlaka hore oa lihlomo tsa botenya e lekaneng, 'me tse fatang maikutlo matla fokola sethunya. The Ausf. E setseng barreled sethunya KwK 37L / 24, empa botenya ea lihlomo tsa pele e ile ea eketseha ho ea ho 50 limilimithara, le 30 limilimithara tšepe poleiti lera, e le tekanyo ea nakoana. Ka April 1941, ha phetolo ena e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke Ausf. F, tlhahiso lona fihla diyuniti 280.

Ho qetela "tse kgutshwanyane" ea mohlala

phetolo e 'ngoe haholo fetohile Jeremane tanka T-4. Lintlha tsa ea mohlala, mathoasong a F, f1 rehoa ha latelang fetohile ka lebaka la ho Phetolo ya pele koahela sekoahelo poleiti 50-limilimithara poleiti botenya le eketsa likarolo lateral tsa vela le turret ho 30 limilimithara. Boima kakaretso ea tanka e ile ea nyolohela ho lithane tse fetang 22, eo ile a etsa hore liphetoho tse ling, tse kang e ntseng e eketseha e le bophara ba le lenane la dipina ho tloha limilimithara 380 ho 400 e le hore ho fokotsa khatello ea fatše le phetoho e lekanang ka tsitsipano le mabili a mabeli a khanna. F1 e ne e entsoe ka ka tjhelete e ya diyuniti 464 ho nkela sebaka ka March 1942

Pele "nako e telele"

Esita le lihlomo tsa phunya projectile Panzergranate Panzer IV tlaase lebelo sethunya ka ke ua hanyetsa ea ditanka hantle-armored. Moelelong oa phutuho senngoe ka USSR e ile ea tlameha ho etsa qeto ea ho apkreite e kgolo ya T-3. E hona joale e fumanehang sethunya Pak 38L / 60, ho atleha ha e ne e le 'nete, o ne a rerile ho hlomamisa ka ho tora ea Panzer IV. Ka November 1941, mochine o ile oa phethoa, 'me e ne a rerile ho hlahisa. Empa lintoa pele le Soviet KV-1 le T-34 tlhahiso ea 50mm lithunya, e le sebelisoa ka Panzer III, o ile a khaotsa ho e dumellana le lecha matla le ho feta ea mohlala Rheinmetall khampani thehiloeng lithunya, caliber 75 limilimithara Pak 40L / 46. Sena se ile sa etsa hore KwK 40L / 43, batlang e le nako e telele-caliber hlomelloa le ka thiba molomo Brake, eo fokotswa kgutlang hape. The lebelo ea pele ea ho projectile Panzergranade 39 feta 990 limithara / s. O ne a ka phunyeletse 77 limilimithara lihlomo tsa ka e leng sebaka sa ho fihlela ho 1850 limithara tse. Ho tloha ka ho thehoa lona ka February 1942, ho mochine oa pele oa ho hlahisa seriale tsa F2. Ka July ya diyuniti 175 li ne li hlahisoa. Ka June, ba Jeremane tanka T-4 F2 e ile ea rehoa T-4 G, empa mefuta bobeli vaffenamta tse thontsweng Sd.Kfz.161 / 1. Ka ditokomane tse ling, e le mohlala bitsoa F2 / G.

mmuisi ea mohlala

Jeremane tanka T-4, G ke ho e ntafaditsweng mothofatso le F2 liphetoho phetelana tšepe chelete ke ts'ebelisong ea tsoelang pele ka tsela e tobileng lihlomo thatafetseng botlaaseng. Tse tobileng glacis ile Amplified ntjha 30-limilimithara poleiti, e botenya palo yohle e nyolohetse ho 80 limilimithara. Hore e ne e le ka ho lekaneng hore o hanyetsoang ka le atlehileng. ho Union 76-limilimithara sethunya le 76.2-limilimithara-ba khahlanong le tanka sethunya. Qalong re etsa qeto ea ho tlisa molao ona feela halofo ea tlhahiso e, empa ka January 1943, Adolf Hitler le batho ka bomong ile a laela hore phetoho e tletseng. Leha ho le joalo, mochine boima e ile ea eketseha ho lithane tse 23,6, senola bokgoni fokolang ea cheisi le powertrain.

Jeremane tanka T 4 hara undergone liphetoho tse khōlō. Tower peepholes felisitsoe, enjene thothetsang molelo le ventilation ka thempereichara e tlaase ba ntlafala, e sete tse eketsehileng tsa lipane fokoletsoe lebili le lintho tse kopanyang ho pineng e hokahanyang glacis. Ba ile ba boela a sebeletsa e le tšireletso ea nakoana. E ntlafalitsoeng a phatleng, a khanna ho matlafatsa le phetolo ea cupola ena.

Liphetolelong hamorao, nakong ea selemo ka 1943 ho na le e ne e le lehlakoreng lihlomo tsa ka vela le turret, 'me mosi oa tsoibilang liqhomane. Empa ho fetisisa botlhokwa, ho na le e ne e le ncha, ho feta e matla sethunya KwK 40L / 48. Ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha 1 275 tekanyetso le 412 tlhahiso ea ntlafatsoa tsa litanka ile a khaotsa ikutloeleng Ausf.H. ea mohlala

Phetolelo ea mantlha

Jeremane tanka T-4 H (photo photo photo photo hlahiswa mona ka tlase) hlomelloa le e ncha e telele-barreled sethunya KwK 40L / 48. liphetoho tse ding hape e amehang boiketlo ea tlhahiso - 'nile ba tlosoa ka boto peepholes, sebelisa likarolo tloaelehile hore batho ba le Panzer III. Ka palo yohle, ho fihlela latelang phetolo Ausf. J ka June 1944 ba 'nile ba bokella 3774 mechine.

Ka December 1942, "Krupp" o amohetse taelo bakeng sa tanka ka ho feletseng sloped lihlomo, ka lebaka la ena e eketsehileng boima tse hlokehang bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya motjha cheisi, phetiso 'me mohlomong le engine. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahiso qala ka tlhahiso ntjhafatswa Ausf.G. Jeremane tanka T-4 ile a fumana gearbox e ncha goz Zahnradfabrik SSG-76, le lecha sete ya liteishene-le-moea (FU2 le 5, 'me puisano ka hare). The bokima ea lihlomo tsa tse tobileng e ile ea eketseha ho ba ka bang 80 limilimithara ntle maqephe a le ka holim'a lihlooho. H boima fihla 25 boima ba lithane tse ntoa Gear, 'me lebelo lebetsoeng le fokotseha ho 38 km SE / H,' me ka maemo a sebele ntoa - ho fihlela ho 25 km SE / H, 'me haholo ka tlaase ho moo ka sebaka kaba. Ho ea qetellong ea 1943, e Jeremane tanka T-4 H ile koahetsoeng ka ho peista "Zimmer", filter ntlafatswa moea, mohaho o ne a kentsoe mochine-ba khahlanong le lifofane MG 34.

Last nolofalitsoeng ea mohlala

Last Tank, Jeremane T-4 J, etsahalang Nibelungwerke St. Valentín, Austria, ka Vomag le Krupp joale etsa mesebetsi e meng, 'me ile ea behoa tlas'a simplification, tseparetse eketsehileng mabapi le tlhahiso ea boima' me ba ka seoelo tshehetswa ke basebetsi ba. Mohlala, tora ea motlakase e ile tlosoa, batalatsa se etsoa ka letsoho, e leng e ile ea eketseha ho 200 a etsang dilitara tse Fuel tanka bokgoni, ho eketsa ho sebelisa mehaho mefuta e fapaneng ya ho fihlela ho 300 Km. diphetolo tse ling e ne e akarelletsa ho tlosoa ha tora ea fensetere sheba, 'me-ba khahlanong le lifofane loopholes mochine e emelang lokisa mosi liqhomane. "Zimmer" ena e ha e sa e sebediswa e le protivokumulyativnymi «seaparo» Schürzen, ho nkeloa sebaka ke le theko e tlaase letlooeng diphanele. The matlo ya enjene radiator ka metsi ne a boetse a tsela e bonolo. Drive lahlehileng khutlisetsang rolara. Ho ne ho mufflers tse peli le arresters lelakabe, hammoho le thabeng bakeng sa 2-ton nkholi. Ho phaella moo, SSG 77 phetiso sebelisoa ke Panzer III, le hoja ho ne ho hlaka yo a pakeletswego. Ho sa tsotellehe mahlabelo ana, ka lebaka la libomo kamehla phepelo ea Selekane ile ba sokeloa, 'me kakaretso ea ditanka 2970 feela ho ile ha hahoa pele bofelo ba March 1945 ho tloha le 5000 rerile.

diphetolo

Jagdpanzer IV - mohlomong molemo ka ho fetisisa 'me ho fetisisa a hlollang tanka ka letoto la lihlooho tse T-4, le tlaase le e atlehang haholo setsomi se, haholo-holo phutholohile Italy le Normandy. Ka 1943, diyuniti bo-1980 ho ile ha hahoa.
Sturmgeschütz IV - hlasela Tank na le superstructure proven le armament Sturmgeschütz III. Bōpiloe ka likoloi 1140.
Panzerbefehlswagen IV - taelo ea poso, a hlomelloa le sete ya liteishene-le-moea, e le sete e feletseng ea elektronike le wiring. Sebediswa ho hokahanya libetsa tšehetso, infantry le tšehetso moea bakeng sa likarohano armored. Se seholo le ka tšeptjoang - sena ke ka etsahala hore ebe ka ho fetisisa Jeremane sesole taelo ea tanka.
Panzerbeobachtungswagen IV - hantle hlomeletsoe hantle koloi ea libetsa lemohileng, hammoho le Wespe le Hummel intša propelled lithunya.
Sturmpanzer IV Brummbär - e mong oa ka ho fetisisa e tsotehang Jeremane ACS 150 limilimithara sethunya, eo e ne e le mochine oa ho bōpa Heuschrecke le Dicker Max.
Flakpanzer IV Möbelwagen - a sebeletsa e le tšehetso bakeng sa moea tshireletso le e le 'ngoe sethunya 37-limilimithara. Ho ile etsoa 1944-45 (240 diyuniti) ho buseletsa bakeng sa ho lahleheloa ke matla a moeeng.
Flakpanzer IV Wirbelwind - bolela VOP hlomelloa le marang-sebetsang hantle chetyrehstvolnym 20mm Flakvierling. Hatisa diyuniti tse fetang 100. E mong diyuniti 66, a hlomelloa le 37-limilimithara Cannon li ne li bitsoa Ostwind.
Geschützwagen III / IV Hummel - ACS cheisi Panzer IV le le likarolo Panzer III. E ya hlahiswa diyuniti tse fetang 666, e 'ngoe ea atlehileng ka ho fetisisa Jeremane lithunya le ba ikhopolang ho propelled ya nako tsohle.
Panzerjager III / IV Nashorn - le atlehileng. haholo baahisane tanka a hlomelloa tsomo 88 limilimithara sethunya. Ho fana ka tlase ho "Tiger". Hatisa 473 likoloi.
Geschützwagen III / IV Schlepper - hlahiswa diyuniti 150 tokisetso e tšoanang.
Bergepanzer IV - Jeremane armored hlaphoheloa koloi, ea matla ho feta tlhahiso le thehiloeng Panzer III. Lintho tse ngata e fokolang le bona ba ya hlahiswa le sehahabi Panzerfahre Landwasserschlepper.
Bruckenleger IV - qala borokho. Borokho bolelele e ne e le 56 m. etsoa 24 diyuniti.