Hypothyroidism ka basali: Matšoao le Phekolo

Thyroid bao ka sehloohong mosebetsi ke ho boloka tshebetso ya metabolism (metabolism) boemong ba e loketseng e hlahisoang thyroxine (li-hormone). O kenella ka hare ho ea dinama tse nyenyane tse 'me lisele tse ka mali e potoloha ho pholletsa le' mele.

Ha thyroid tsoelesa ha bontša mosebetsi lekaneng le allocates e thyroxine bonyane hlokahala chelete, hypothyroidism le hlaha. Ho basali ba, matšoao a pipitlelano, ho nona, mokhathala, boikutlo bo batang, bohloko mesifa, ea liehang tshebetso ya a khaotsa ho tsuba ba moroto le 'mele, letlalo omileng, ho tepella maikutlo, butle mosebetsi kelello. Hore e ka tsela e atlehang braked ka lefu lena dithulaganyo tsohle tshilong ya dijo ka hammoho le metabolism.

All matšoao tsa hypothyroidism ka basali ba ka lebaka la ho fokotsa palo ya thyroxine 'meleng. Ho ka etsahala hore ba bangata ba ba le matšoao a lefu lena le ka 'na ba le sieo.

Tabeng ea phokotso molumo lentsoe ka lebaka la ho ruruha ea lithapo tsa ka lentsoe e ka boela ea fumanoa hypothyroidism. Ho basali ba, matšoao ka bontša ka kamehla ho ilela khoeli, ho tebelwa mosebetsing o boima nakong ena, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea ho kopanela liphate, ho kgaolela basadi thari. Ho phaella moo, le maloetse hampe ama ya memori le tlhaloganya sebaka ho tlwaetsa batho botsofaling.

Esita le haeba le matšoao ana 'ohle a ile a re, ho ba ka ho lemoha ke lefu le leng, ho ena le hypothyroidism. Ho basali ba, matšoao a lefu lena hangata e bontša maphelong a bona butle-butle, 'me ho senyeha le hlaha butle-butle ka khoeli ho feta feta a le mong. Ka lebaka lena, phumano hangata ho bang thata.

Phekolo ea hypothyroidism ka basali ba lokela ho qala hang-hang, ho tloha ka ho ba sieo ha phekolo, kotsi ya lebelloang le ntshetsopele tse ling tsa insufficiency cardiac. Lebaka la sena e ba maemo e phahameng ea lipids maling ka lebaka la chelete e ka tlaase ea thyroxine.

Mathata a ka mokgwa wa ea pele ho eclampsia (toxemia tsa morao), khaello ea mali, stillbirth le mali haholo ka nako postpartum ka 'na la hlaha haeba nakong ea bokhachane ho na le hypothyroidism. Ho basali ba, matšoao a tabeng ena tlatsetsa ho bonoa pele tsa lefu lena.

tepelletse maikutlong le e thehilwe hodima ba ngotse hlahlobo le mamello ke ngaka, eo e leng endocrinologist le liphello tsa lithuto tse latelang:

- qeto ea hore na chelete e hormone triiodothyronine, thyroxine, eo fetoha nyenyane le hypothyroidism le nitireotropa - ho ba teng ha sona ka theolela le phahamisa;

- tshekatsheka skeletal mali (ka lefu lena le ho na le ke ho eketseha ha maemo lipid);

- ultrasound maemong a thyroid tsoelesa (o ile a etsa ho bona hore sebopeho sa eona 'me boholo).

The sehloohong ea kalafo ea hypothyroidism ke Phetolo phekolo sebelisa li-hormone. The endocrinologist na ho nka ka litekanyetso li behoa hlokahalang ya moriana, e thehiloeng ho tiea le bolelele ba nako ea ho kula, lilemo tsa mokuli. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea maemo a ho hypothyroidism kalafo lokela ho ho phethahatsoa bakeng sa bophelo. E le hore ho laola tsamaiso e kalafo, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho rarolla ho endocrinologist le ka metlha (ka hang ka selemo).