History of Russia: "Deulino truce"

Ka ka 1618, 1 (11) ba December, mora sephetho malimabe ea boiteko ba lipalo ho nka Moscow, motseng oa Deulin pakeng tsa Russia le tumellano Selekane ile a etsa qeto ea. Sena selekane khotso thehilwe bezvoenny nako ea lilemo tse 14,5. tumellano e ile ea tsejoa e le "Deulino truce."

Ho qhoma ha ntoa

Ka molao, ho e le qalo ea Serussia Poland ntoa ea 1609 e nkoa. Lilemong tse qalang ea letšolo la sesole o ile a atleha ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa masole Poland-Lithuanian. Ka nako ya ho tloha 1609 ho 1612 , ba ile ba hlōla 'me ha thehoa matla a bona ka likarolo tse kholo tsa bophirimela Russia. Sebakeng sena hape e ne e akarelletsa ho kholo ka ho fetisisa ka nako eo Smolensk qhobosheane. boemo ba Russia e ne e le sa tsitsang ka ho fetisisa ka nako eo. Mora Vasiliy Shuysky ile lihuoa, ho qala ho busa e le 'muso nakwana, e bopilweng ka baemedi le botumo bo botle ba boyars. Lebitsong bona, ka August 1610 e saena tumellano ea ho haha terone Russia ea Poland Prince Wladyslaw Vasa le selelekela ka naheng ea Moscow, Poland Garrison. Leha ho le joalo, merero tsena ba ne ba sa a reretsoe ho phethahala. Ka lilemo tse 1611-1612 Moscow, militia ka etsang ka ho maikutlo a sharply-ba khahlanong le Poland. mabotho ana ho laola ho li leleke pele mabotho a Poland-Lithuanian tloha tšimong ea sebakeng Moscow, 'me nakong e tlang, ka lilemo tse 1613-1614,' me palo ea metse e meholo ea Russia.

Hona ho leka ea bobeli

Ka 1616, Vladislav nkhoaneng kopanngoa le Lithuanian hetman Yanom Hodkevichem le hape a leka ho lula teroneng Serussia. Ke lokela ho bolela hore ke ka nako eo se e le Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Masole a ho kopantswe mabotho lehlohonolo: ba ne ba khona ho lokolla ho thibella Smolensk Russia masole 'me rea sisinyeha ka har'a naha ho fihlela Mozhaisk. Ka mor'a ho amohela ka ka 1618 ka ya matlafatso ea Cossacks Seukraine, a eteletsoeng pele ke Hetman Peter Sagaidachnogo Rzeczpospolita lebotho la fihla Moscow. Ka mor'a tlhaselo e atleha ka motse-moholo oa Russia oa Poland-Lithuanian lebotho la tšireletsong ho sebakeng sa Boraro-bo--Sergiase Monastery. Petr Sagaydachny banna ba hae ba tloha sebakeng Kaluga. Tlas'a maemo ana, Russia ne a sa tsoa ba pholoha makhetlo Mathata le ntoa ka shebaneng tse peli, o ile a tlameha ho saena selekane khotso le maemo a tsebahalang a sa jeseng litheohelang.

Mokhahlelo oa pele oa qetello ea konteraka ya

sebaka e nkoa e le e le qalo ea lipuisano noka Presnya. Ba ne ba tšoaroa ka ka 1618, 21 (31) tsa October. Seboka sa pele seo ba ne ba sa tlisa diphetho efe kapa efe. Mekga e hlahisa ditlhoko phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa e mong le e tse ling. Ka tsela eo, baemeli ba Wladyslaw Vasa tsitlella kamohelo ya feela utloahalang hae Russia Tsar me a ba laela phetoho hae tlasa boetapele ba Pskov, Novgorod le Tver naha. Russia, le eena, o ile a tsitlella ho khutla hang-hang ba libakeng tsohle le a khaotsa ho tsuba tsa masole sera sa ho tloha naheng ea Russia. Kopano ea bobeli, e ileng sa etsahala ka 23 October (2 November) ka 1618 e neng e tšoaretsoe atlehe haholoanyane. lehlakoreng Russia a batla ho theha mashome a mabeli lilemo truce puseletso bakeng sa ho lumela ho lokela ho sielana ka Roslavl le Smolensk. Lehlakoreng Poland o ile a hana Wladyslaw Vasa ba ipolelang hore ke terone Russia, empa ho hlokahala hore fa Pskov naha. Hape, baemeli ba Selekane tsitlella ka khutla ho tsohle tse neng hlōla libakeng tse Lithuanian le puseletso feletseng bakeng sa ditshenyehelo tse baketsweng nakong ea ntoa.

leoto bobeli

Ka mor'a ho fallela Poland-Lithuanian lebotho la a le seterekeng sa Boraro-bo--Sergiase Monastery lipuisano hlola moo se. Ka nako e tšoanang o bapetse khahlanong le litho tse peli tsa ntoa sesole. Poland-Lithuanian lebotho la phihlelo mathata a maholo le phepelo ea lijo tla a batang tlisa bothata bo eketsehileng le ho feta. dikgoreletso kamehla ka ditjhelete le hlohlellelitse ka a khotsofalla kakaretso le mercenaries e, bao har'a bona ho na le ba ne ba se a ntse a nahana ho siea sebaka sa lebotho. Ka ba boemong bona, atleha ho qhekella le ho a ikhapela thepa ea baahi ea moo ka lehlakoreng la Poland-Lithuanian masole a, haholo-holo a fapaneng ka hore Cossacks. Ntoa bo tsoelang pele 'me le tšusumetso e mpe ka ho fetisisa ka feto-fetoha ha baahi ba Moscow, e le karolo ea seo e neng e le morena ea Poland. Batho ba khathetse ba Likhathatso le lintoa. Ka lebaka la lipuisano ea ha e ne ba ile ba lumela ka lintlha tse khōlō tsa truce ena. Likhang ho ile ha hlaha ka lethathamo tšoaetsanoang ka tlas'a taolo ea metse Selekane. Hape, mekga le ne a ke ke lumellana tabeng ea nako ea armistice le ofisi titular Mihaila Romanova le Wladyslaw Vasa. 20 (30) ka November ka 1618 tlas'a marako a baitlami le e-ba teng ke baemeli ba Russia ya ntlokemedi,. matsatsi a mararo tsa lipuo tsa fella ka hore ho saena "Deulino truce." Russia lehlakoreng le tlas'a khatello ho tloha 'muso Poland-Lithuanian ile a tlameha ho tlohela tse ling tsa ditletlebong bona le phetoho.

maemo a mantlha

"Truce Deulino" le Poland neng e behiloe ka bakeng sa nako ea lilemo tse 14 le likhoeli tse 6, e leng ho tloha 25 December 1619 ka 25 June 1633. Ka taelo ea Selekane fetile: Smolensk, Roslavl, Dorogobuzh, White, Serpeysk, Novgorod-Seversky, Trubchevsk, Chernihiv, Monastic, ho akarelletsa le naha e potolohileng. Russia ba khutlela metseng e latelang: Vyazma, Kozelsk, Meshchovsk, Mosalsk sebakeng sa metse e kang Starodub, Pochep, Nevel, Red, Sebezh, Popova Mountains, ho akarelletsa le naha e potolohileng. "Deulino truce" le Poland e fana ka bakeng sa phetiso boletsweng ho eona metseng e meholo le neighborhoods ho 1619, 15 (25) February. Hammoho le metseng e meholo le linaheng tse ka isoa baahi le thepa ho eona. Ho fihlela letsatsi lona leo (1619, 15 (25) tsa February) naheng ea Russia ba tlameha ho tloha kaofela ha mabotho a Poland-Lithuanian le Seukraine. Hape "Deulino truce" e fana ka bakeng sa phapanyetsano ea batšoaruoa ba ntoa. O ile a khethoa ho 15 (25) ka February 1619. "Deulino truce" le khutla ho Russia feela bahoebi, bahlomphehi le baruti. Tlasa dipehelo tsa tumellano ya armistice, Russia Tsar ha e sa le litho tsa litlotla tsa Livonia, Smolensk le Chernigov 'musisi. Letšoao la St .. Nicholas ka Mozhaisk haptjoa ke mabotho a Poland-Lithuanian, fetile Russia. Terms of tumellano lipatlisiso moeling naha ile ha hlophisoa hore hlabula 1619. "Deulino truce" o ile a fa tokelo ya ho mahala mokhatlo oa ka hare ho naha ea linaha tse saenetseng, Serussia le Poland-Lithuanian bahoebi. Kantle ke motse oa Krakow, Vilnius le Moscow. Vladislav nkho sireletsa tokelo ea ho bitsoa ka litokomane tsa semmuso tsa Poland-Lithuanian State Russia Tsar.

Bohlokoa ba histori

Deulino armistice ka ka 1618 - kholo ka ho fetisisa ea sesole le ea lipolotiki katleho ea Selekane ka khohlano le Russia. Meeli ea puso Poland-Lithuanian ile a khaotsa hole ho ea ka bochabela. Ka nako ya ho tloha 1616, ho 1622 ea naha ea Selekane fihla phahameng tsa lona tsa histori (990 likete sq. Km). "Deulino truce" ho formalize tseko teroneng Russia ho tswa ho Morena oa Poland le Grand Duke oa Lithuania. Bakeng sa Russia, ho saeneloe ya tumellano armistice, ka chebo ea mahlo, sheba mobe haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho toba ka lebaka la cessation ea ntoa le lebotho la Mapolishe-Lithuanian ba ile ba fihla naheng e hlokahalang ka mor'a hore Likhathatso matšoafo. A lilemo tse seng kae hamorao, ba bokana matla a hae, Russia e hataketse truce ke ho tsoibiloang le Smolensk ntoa. Le ka lebaka la e ne e le a ho lahloa kherehloa ho feletseng terone Vladislav bolela. Qetellong tsosolosa tahlehelo lona ea sebaka se khonang feela Russia nakong ea Serussia Poland ntoa ea lilemo 1654-1667.