French Navy: submarines, likepe tsa ntoa ea kajeno

French mabothong a hlometseng kenyeletsa Army, Navy (Navy), lifofane (Air Force) le Gendarmerie National. French Navy bopilwe fetang lekholo le mashome a robeli sa likepe holim'a. Ho ke European naha feela eo a nang le lona Navy lifofane tsa nyutlelie microcyteme. sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa lona likepe na le submarines leshome nyutlelie, ba bane ba bona ba ba hlometseng ka metsu ballistic nyutlelie.

Beha IUD ka sebopeho kakaretso ea French hlometseng Makhotla

The palo ea mabotho a hlometseng French ka 2014 e ne e le ka tsela e latelang:

• Army - batho ba 115 tse sekete;..
• Lifofane - batho ba 45,5 sekete;..
• Navy - batho ba 44 sekete (ka nako eo) ..
• badirimmogong ba tsa bongaka, 'me intendants - 17,8 likete batho.;.
• gendarmerie - batho ba 98,2 likete ..

Mabotho a sesole sa metsing ea Fora phethoa ka thōko kontraka. Balaoli ba ho ba lokisetsa ka sesole sa metsing Academy, le baeti ba fihlelang ho tse entsoeng tlhōlisano e le ka mor'a lilemo tse peli tsa tšebeletso. Kakaretso ea selemo le selemo moralo oa tšebeliso ea likepe ke li-euro tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 6. French Navy hapa le 5, th sebaka har'a likepe tsa lefatše ka tonnage.

Navy lepetjo: "Hlomphang, ntat'a, sebete, taeo," ngotsoe ka litlhaku tse tšoeu ka lipoleiti putsoa mounted ka superstructure sa likepe.

sebopeho tlhophiso

Molaoli oa sesole sa metsing Staff, Motlatsi Admiral lebothong leo Arno De Tarle. French Navy na le metsoako e mene e ka sehloohong tshebetso:

• tshebetso mabotho a sesole sa metsing (makhotla a tshusumetso - Fan) - holim'a likepe;
• sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie (FSM);
• Sesole sa metsing Air Station (ALAVIA);
• Marines le mabotho a khethehileng (FORFUSCO).

Ho phaella moo, Gendarmerie National ea Fora e tshehetsa mabotho a sesole sa metsing ea likepe tsa lona paterole, e tla tlasa ts'ebetso taelo ea ho French Navy.

Holim'a likepe (Fan)

Sena se karolo ea Navy na le batho ba 12 000 'me ba ka bang 100 likepe, e leng mokokotlo oa likepe French. Likepe tsa ntoa li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e lilemo li supileng (lihlopha):

• microcyteme thehiloeng sehlopha, e leng motheo wa sefofane microcyteme "Sharl De Goll";
• sehlopha sa likepe amphibious (sehahabi) (hona joale "Mistral" sehlopha sa likepe tse);
• frigate, e sebetsa ka sireletsa bakeng sa lihlopha mosolotogamaano, feela kapa ka ho shebella ba bang, reconnaissance, mision pholoso kapa containment;
• minesweepers;
• likepe tsa ntoa tse malala naheng e 'ngoe, le ho etsa lintho ka matla a ho ba teng ha le deterrence;
• tšehetso lijana;
• phagocytal le oceanographic lijana.

Microcyteme ea ntoeng sehlopha sa likepe holim 'a sehlopha sa

Sehlopha sena ke motheo bakeng sa French Navy le e mong oa metsoako ea mabotho a ntoa ea nyutlelie ea deterrence, e le sefofane "Super Etendard" le "Rafale" ka etsa warheads nyutlelie.

Bonyane mosebetsi Force French Navy likepe ho akarelletsa le microcyteme lifofane (hona joale le "Sharl De Goll"), moea tshireletso frigate le lijana thusang. Ka tloaelo ho, sehlopha sena e boetse e akarelletsa a 'maloa a-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie le tshireletso moea frigates, torpedo sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie (mofuta "Ryubi" kapa pono e nepahetseng ea "li-barracuda") o ne a rerile bakeng sa torpedoing likepe holim'a le submarines,' me likepe tse mohlomong tse eketsehileng tšehetso.

moea o moholo ka kenyelletsa diyuniti ho fihlela ho 40: lifofane "Rafal," "Super Etendard" le E-2 "Hawkeye" le NHI NH-90 liroala-nkhoana, AS365 «Dauphin" le AS565 «Panther". sebopeho sena fapana ho itšetlehile ka mosebetsing wa borumuwa le maemo e etsoang ka maqiti le 'na sa akarelletsa thepa moea bobeli ho tloha lebotho le ho tswa Air Force.

Group amphibious likepe tsa likepe holim

E le karolo ea French Navy na tharo lulisa likepe e khōlō ea sehlopha sa "Mistral", ka tloaelo ho thoeng ke "helikopthara", tseo etsa mefuta e fapaneng ya mokhoa oa ho lulisa. Behoa boto liroala-nkhoana, masole le likoloi fatše. komponeng ena e boetse e akarelletsa likepe tse hlano tse nyenyane tse, e leng ke ka Fort-de-France, Toulon, Papeete, Noumea le Reunion.

Amphibious komponeng e boetse e akarelletsa le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ho tsamaisa-TCD mofuta amphibious likoloi, lulisa bajari sekepe, likoloi,' me liroala-nkhoana, 'me le' ngoe kapa ho feta khanya lipalangoang BATRAL likoloi mofuta hore ba ka khona ho fana ka ho toba le likarolo tse motorized ea lebōpong la leoatle. Ba ile ba ka etsa liroala-nkhoana metsing lipalangoang tsa "Puma" le "Cougar" kapa ntoa liroala-nkhoana "Gazelle" le "Tiger", le mokhoa bakeng sa diyuniti akaretsang le amphibious hlasela kapa diyuniti sesole.

Likepe tsa French Navy sehlopha sa "frigate"

Ba fana ntle ho tefo moea le sebaka likepe e name ho le lumella ho sebetsa dikarolo tse ding tsa Navy. Frigates ba arotsoe ho ea ka tšokelo di lokela ho bontša, 'me a atisa ho tsamaea le mabotho a tse ling tse (lifofane bajari kapa sehlopha amphibious sa likepe, submarines kapa lijana ntlhobolisa).

• A mane moea tshireletso frigate, ba babeli ba bona "Horizon" mofuta le tse peli tse - mofuta "Cassar", tse reretsoeng ho sireletsa lifofane microcyteme sehlopha ea ntoeng ho tloha ditshoso. Ba ile ba boela tsoele liroala-nkhoana, e leng e ka sebediswa bakeng sa ntoa ea-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie.
• Robong-ba khahlanong le torpedo frigate (mefuta e 'meli ea "Tourville" + tse supileng mofuta "Zhorzh lele gi") jara sonars towed le liroala-nkhoana,' me na le libetsa antikorabelnym le moeeng hape.
• Robeli selotlolo morero oa frigates "Aquitaine" mofuta etselitsoeng nakong e tlang ho nka sebaka sa leng teng frigates khahlanong.
• Hlano frigates "Lafayette" sehlopha sa ba haholo-holo sebelisoa ho lebela metsi naha le tsa machaba. Ba tsoele AS565 liroala-nkhoana "Panther" kapa "Links".

Ka tlas'a metsi likepe (FSM)

makhotla a sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie akarelletsa (mathoasong a 2010 e) tsa metsoako e latelang:

• Lebothong leo ea nuclear submarines (NS) bakeng sa torpedo tlhaselo ea "Ryubi" meliko eo na (thontsweng ho lefa ka tlhophiso ea sechaba le SSN tsa "NATO"). Ke submarines nyenyane ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. Ba li thehiloe ka koung la sesole la Toulon ka French Riviera. palo ea submarines ka lebothong leo ke le lilemo li tseletseng
• Lebothong leo ea submarines ea nyutlelie le metsu ballistic (bitsoa "NATO" SSBN ka tlhophiso ea sechaba le SSBN ka). Ho na le submarines tse 'nè tsa "Triumfan" hlomelloa le 16 Pu raet mofuta M45 kapa M51. lebothong leo ea e thehiloe e tshebetso motheo oa ile gorge Longue haufi Brest, moo pele ho moo (ho tloha ka 1972 ho 2007.) ba ne ba pele French SSBNs mofuta "Redutabl".

M45 rockets a betsa mefuta e fapaneng ke 6000 km le, le M51 - 9000 km SE. Bobeli metsu ka etsa warheads tse tsheletseng tsa nyutlelie tsa kilotons 100 tsa TNT lekanang e mong.

The French sesole sa metsing lifofane (ALAVIA)

Sena se karolo ea Navy na le metsoako e mene:

• Aviagroup microcyteme "Sharl De Goll" e entsoeng ka litima 16 multipurpose Dasso molokong o mong ka bone "Rafal," 8 supersonic tlhaselo lifofane mokatong Dassault Super Etendard le habeli decker lifofane airborne bonoa Grumman E-2 "Hawkeye".
• 16 (2015 ka ketemu) Navy mofuta lifofane nako e telele "Atlantic 2". Ba etsa paterole mosebetsi. loantšeng submarines, staging le phumano ea liqhomane tsa fatše, nako e telele reconnaissance.
• Liroala-nkhoana thaepa "Dauphin", "Panther", "Links", "Alouette III oa" Se palangoe ea sekepe.
• Diyuniti tsa tšebeletso.

The unit trust e khōlō ea French sesole sa metsing tsamaiso ea lifofane ke likepe (of 39), 'me hangata e entsoeng ka lifofane 12.

Marines le mabotho a khethehileng (FORFUSCO)

Di hlophisitsoe botlaaseng ka Lorient (Brittany sebakeng) le sebelisang batho 1.700. mabotho ana ameha tshebetso fatše ka kenella leoatle tshebetso ba mabotho a khethehileng, ho sireletsa libakeng tse hlokolosi. Ho akarelletsa ho dikarolo tse peli:

1. Marine commandos, tse akarelletsang tse tsheletseng likarohano khethehileng: "Jobert" (tlhaselo le ho lokolloa ha hostages le), "Tripoli" (tlhaselo le ho lokolloa ha hostages le), "Penfenteno" (morolo le reconnaissance), "Montfort" (tšehetso le timetso ea khopisang e) "Hubert" (liketso tsa submarines) le "Kieffer" (taelo ea 'me a loane khahlanong le litšokelo tse ncha). Ba atisa ho sebediswa ke French Special tshebetso Taelo (cos).
2. Marine riflemen, khetheha, ka paballo ya le ho sireletsa likepe tse le senotlolo French Navy libaka ka naha. palo ea bona - ka 1.900 batho.