Ka sebele, ba bangata ba u se ke ua feela khahloa le tsota lintho tse hlollang tsa lefatše phelang. Ka linako tse ling ho bonahala eka lintho tsa tlhaho ho soma liphoofolo tse ngata, linonyana le libōpuoa tse ling: liphoofolo tse anyesang, ho phetha mahe; viviparous lihahabi; linonyana tse fofang ka tlas'a metsi, 'me ... fofang litlhapi. Sehlooho sena se tla tšohloa ke ka barab'abo nyenyane rona, ka katleho hapa seng feela ka mohohlong tsa metsing, empa sebaka ka holimo ho.
Ho hloka botsitso tlhapi: kabo sebakeng
Lelapa la tlhapi tsena tse hlollang o fetang mashome a tšeletseng mefuta hore li fumanoa maoatle tsohle ka boroa. Indo-Oceanic sebakeng na mefuta e mashome a mane, bophelo ba mashome a mabeli a Pacific le Leoatleng la Atlantic. E mong oa bona e ka fumanoa maoatle haufi Europe (ho fihlela ho e dinaheng Scandinavian). Ka metsi ho pota le lebōpo la Russia, hangata tšoaroa ka Japanese fofang litlhapi.
tlhaloso kakaretso
Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore lelapa lena ke kholo ka ho lekaneng, re ela hloko hore mefuta eohle ea litlhapi tse fofang na itseng ho tšoana bath. Ho joalo, ba na le mehlahare khutšoanyane, 'me pectoral mapheoana le khōlō haholo (latela le bolelele ba' mele). Ho tloha ka tlhapi tsena phela ka le dikarolo le e ka holimo ea leoatle bulehileng, ka nako eo khutlela ho ba penta ka mmala lefifi, ha a ntse a le ka mpeng ho ea bohlooho silevera. Mapheoana bobeli variegated mebala (khanyang e putsoa, o motala, o mosehla) le wa monophonic. Le ya e le hantle, hang ha ba tsohle abelana le bokhoni ba ho fofa. Ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, tšobotsi ena e bile teng e le mokhoa oa ho phonyoha ho jang nama. 'Me e lokela ho hlokomela hore ba bangata ba bona e le ntle hantle ile a ithuta ho "flutter" holim'a metsi a maoatle' me maoatle. Fry le mapheoana telele pectoral, a phaphametse haholo molemo le e phethahetseng haholo ho feta counterparts bona le mapheoana lekgutshwanyane pectoral. Nakong ea ho iphetola ha lintho ea litlhapi tse fofang li ne li arotsoe ka "Diptera" le "chetyrehkrylyh". "Diptera" e sebelisitsoeng ka eona ka "sefofane" feela ea mapheoana pectoral le hore ba ba e kholo haholo. mokhatlo oa bona moeeng e ne e tšoana le sefofane sefofane monoplane. The "chetyrehkrylyh" tlhapi e bolela ho fofa lifofane tse 'nè ke le mapheoana pectoral. Sefofane sa "diflaya leoatle" e tšoanang le sefofane biplane. Pele metsi 'me a phonyoha ho tloha "fofa" tlhapi bokelloeng ha lebelo le Pops ka ntle ho metsi, e lokolohile sefofane thero. Mapheoana joaloka mapheo a, o ile a ha e tsoka, 'me a ke ke a fetola tataiso ea plume ena. Sefofane nka metsotsoana e mashome a mane. Fofang tlhapi, hangata kopanngoa ka mehlape ea tse nyenyane, baloang motho ka mong e le feela tse seng kae dozen. Empa ka linako tse ling lihlopha tse nyenyane li 'moho ka Shoals khōlō. Ba fepa ka plankton, crustaceans nyenyane, le likokoanyana tse nyenyane. Spawning etsahala e mong le mefuta e ka linako tse ling tse sa tšoaneng tsa selemo, ho itšetlehile ka tikoloho ya. Pele u qala ho spawn, litlhapi etsa tshisinyo chitja ka holimo dimelametsing le, 'me joale le lokolle lebese le mahe. E mong le e mahe a khomaretse tšesaane moriri, eo a neng a phaphametse ka holim'a metsi, mamarela ho mefuta eohle ea litšila: masiba, bafu dimelametsing, makala, likokonate le esita le ba bang ba sesang. Sena se etsa hore ho ka khoneha se lerootho caviar holim'a sebaka se selelele. Fofang tlhapi (photo photo photo photo o ka bona sehloohong se) - e le sebōpuoa se makatse. Ka tlaase mona ho litho tse ling tsa lelapa lena.
Fish-mankhane
Fish-mankhane o dihlooho tse ling tse peli - sa tlhapi mankhane kapa kharafu litlhapi. mabitso a ba bangata hakaale ba o ile a fumana ka lebaka la sebōpeho sa 'mele (e na le sebopeho lekaneng le e feletseng e bataletse) le mapheoana (liphoofolo bacha ba hantle haholo ntshetswa pele' me ponahalo ea tšoana le mapheo a liphoofolo tse anyesang joaloka). Habitat - Leoatleng le Lefubelu. 'Mele oa eona tlhapi ena e nyenyane (joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo), lekaneng, e khanyang' mala le silevera ea ka metopa lefifi, 'me le tsona e bataletse haholo. Ba phela mehlape e nyenyane, ka linako tse ling ka potlako ho ea batla lijo ho leoatle la. Le ha e le nako e telele fetileng, tlhapi e makatsang e ile ea fumanoa ka metsi a Kou ea Mexico, tseo le tsona li ile a fana ka lebitso la "mankhane." Empa o ile a ha a tsebe mokhoa oa ho fofa, 'me le re susumelletsa ho pholletsa le mokatong leoatle ka mapheoana a mane, tsoana haholo le mapheo membranous tsa namesakes bona mammalian. mofuta ofe ka mohlolo ona oa tlhaho se ka tlase ho makatse: pantshisi-tse 'mele, mahlo a kgolo, e khōlō snub nko le molomo o moholo bofubelu bo khanyang. 'mele e koahetsoe le matheba a lefifi. Ke botle ba Pacific ka boeona. Mohlomong hamorao o tla fana ka lebitso le leng.
Japanese fofang tlhapi
Lebitso bobeli - dlinnokryl Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela. tlhapi ena e na le o molelele o nako e telele 'meleng. Ka morao ke lefifi putsoa le sephara ka ho lekaneng, mpa silevera, leseli. The mapheoana a nako e telele, hantle ntshetswa pele. Litekanyo tse dinnokryla kholo haholo -. 36 cm, Batho ka Leoatle la Japane ka boroa ho Hokkaido. Ena mocheso ratang mefuta e, empa ka linako tse ling e swims metsing a Primorye. Spawn hammoho le shorelines ho tloha April ho October. Na tlhapi ea khoebo, eo e seng feela le sebelisitsoe ka cuisine ea moo, empa hape romeloa linaheng tse ling ho ea linaheng tse ling.
Atlantic fofang tlhapi
Lebitso bobeli - ka leboea o fofang litlhapi. Ke moemeli feela ea litlhapi tse fofang hore sesa ka leoatle Europe. Coloration ka mefuta ena ke hoo e ka bang ho tsoana le ho e tsa counterparts Japanese. makgetheng khethollang: hantle ntshetswa pele pectoral le mapheoana pelvic ke khanya ea bohlooho, e phallang hammoho le ho parola tšoeu sehlopha. The dorsal pop lady le lintho tse ngata ho feta Anal ena. Spawning etsahala ho tloha ka May ho ea ho July. Holim 'a mahe a otlolla telele tse tšoeu tshekatsheko. Re Fry ka selelu ho na le litjellane litelu, e ile ea qetella e disappears. Atlantic fofang tlhapi thermophilic, kahoo ka leoatle karolong e ka leboea swims feela lehlabula le o hlola ka ho ho fihlela e le qalo ea boemo ba leholimo bo batang.
Fofang mosesisi oa likepe tlhapi
Sena ke tlhapi e sa tloaelehang haholo. E ile ea pele sibolloa metsi a Kou ea Petra Velikogo ka 2005. 'Mele oa sebopeho hae o molelele o, hanyenyane pantshisi-tse ka mahlakoreng. Hlooho bopa obtuse, ka makhetlo a ka tlase ho tse 'nè ea' mele. The mapheoana pectoral tse khutšoanyane 'me atolosa ka ng'ane ho ho e le setsi sa ea dorsal pop lady. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore tlhapi ena e ile tšoaroa hanngoe feela. Ka lebaka leo, tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le e ntse e nyenyane haholo.
Industrial boleng
Fofang tlhapi nama e monate haholo, 'me kahoo e le ea bohlokoa haholo liindastering. Empa e seng feela nama, mahe le tse ling. The Japanese ea sechaba cuisine caviar, e fanang ka tlhapi e fofang (fofang tlhapi Roe - hore 's lebitso la hae), nka boikakaso ba sebaka.
lijana tse ngata ke ke a etsa ntle le eona. Ho phaella ho e babatsehang tatso, caviar le nama ea fofang tlhapi e leng tsa bohlokoa haholo. Ba na le ba ka bang 30% protheine; acid bohlokwa; phosphorus; potassium hlokahalang bakeng sa tshebetso e tloaelehileng ea pelo le tsamaiso ea mesifa; divithamini D, C le A; livithamine tsohle tsa sehlopha B. Ka hona, tlhapi ena e kgothaletswa ho ja ba utloe bohloko ka ho kula haholo, 'me a ima' me a kopanela mosebetsi o boima boima ba 'mele.
tobiko caviar
Fofang tlhapi Roe Japane e bitsoang tobiko. E ho pharaletseng sebediswa ka cuisine ea sechaba. Ntle le ha u sa etse se ba lokisetsa ho ea ho le meqolong e tummeng sushi le Salads Japanese. Mala mahe - e khanyang lamunu. Empa u ka 'na eaba a kopana ka liluloaneng tsa lisuphamaketeng kapa lireschorenteng le Japanese tala kapa e ntso caviar tobiko. Joalo e 'mala o sa tloaelehang ho fihlela ka tšebeliso ea lidae tsa tlhaho, tse kang lero kapa wasabi cuttlefish enke. Fofang tlhapi Roe batla omileng, empa Japanese feela e rata 'me ka ja ka khaba ntle eketsa leha e le efe. Ho feta moo, ho ke ke e phahameng haholo ka lik'hilojule: 100 g, mahe e na le 72 kcal. Sena ke ea bohlokoa eneji, le sehlahisoa, haholo-holo khothalletsoang hore bakhachane le bana. sebetsa thekenoloji ntse sa fetohe ka lilemo tse fetang makholo a mahlano. Ntlha ea pele, mahe a soaked ka spaghetti e khethehileng, 'me ntan'o penta kapa letšehali ho ea ho mmala ba bona ba tlhaho, tse ka ntlafatsoa ka thuso ea lero ginger ka. Tala fofang tlhapi Roe, hammoho le mebala e meng, oela liluloaneng tsa rona ka sebōpeho sa lijo makotikoting. 'Me ho bohlokoa e, ka tsela eo, ke ha baratos. Lefatšeng, caviar ena e nkoa e le e ratoa. 'Me haeba u etsa qeto ea ho pheha ho hong ho tloha cuisine Japanese, potso: "Ke bokae litlhapi tse fofang" - tla u ke ea bohlokoa haholo. Ho joalo, bakeng sa kilo halofo ya khubelu tobiko o fana ka bang 700 li-ruble, le dikgerama tse lekholo tsa tala caviar 300 li-ruble.
Melemo le contraindications
Empa ho sa tsotellehe molemo tsa lona, nama le fofang tlhapi Roe ntseng ba contraindications. 'Nete ea hore lijo tse tsoang leoatleng kaofela, haholo-holo mahe a, ke haholo allergenic. Hobane batho ba le tšekamelo ea ho kulisa, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore a tlohele ho sebelisa e ratoa ena metsing. Mona ke sebōpuoa hlollang phelang ka polanete ea rōna e - e le mohlolo tsa tlhaho, ba hlōloa likarolo tse peli - moea le metsi. Bo-rasaense ba na le makala, hobane ba tla lokela ho ithuta lintho tse ngata haholo ka eona tlhapi ena. Mme re - lula ka morao le nkho ea mahe tala 'me u nahane hore lintho tsa tlhaho e le kannete tsejoa esale pele le ho makatse.