Kamchatka: mofuta tikolohong eo, limela le liphoofolo, tse thahasellisang lintlha tse

Hlollang le tse fapa-fapaneng mofuta Russia. Kamchatka - e ikhethang sebakeng se lithaba. E khetholloa ka ho peculiarity ya naha ya, ea bohale tlelaemete, limela ba ruileng le ba liphoofolo.

sebakeng libaka

Kamchatka, mofuta wa eo kamehla hlahisa bafuputsi ba taba e makatsang, ke hloahloa ka leboea-bochabela ea Eurasia. Hlatsoa ka ho Leoatle la Okhotsk le Leoatle Bering, le Leoatle la Pacific. E na le sebopeho o molelele o, ho fetela le ho tloha leboea ho ea ka boroa ho 1.200 km le le bophara ba eona e lebetsoeng le e ka tlase ho bana di le 440 Km. Kamchatka sebakeng tse ka bang 270 tse sekete limithara tse lisekoere. km SE.

Le hloahloa naha amana ke mochophoro moqotetsane, eo le sefapano se karolong e feela ka 90 km SE.

West Bank le a bataletseng tlaase ho bua leshano, libaka tse mokhoabo. Lebōpong le ka mose ka bochabela e moepa majoe line, coves matsaranka le likou.

hloahloeng e tšela ke linōka tse ngata. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha bona e simoloha glaciers kapa mosikong oa lithaba. metsi a hloekileng haholo, nwehang ntle kalafo le belisoe. Nōka ea kholo ka ho fetisisa - Kamchatka. Hape, ho na le matša a mangata.

Area tsa volcanism morao-rao

thahasellisang Kamchatka ke eng? Nature e ka seatla se bulehileng filoe foqoha seretse se chesang lona. Ho na le tse fetang 2,5 tysyach dikhouno ha seretse se chesang - ka 300 foqohe le fetang 30 foqoha seretse se chesang a sebetsang. Ba sa hohela ea hloahloeng. Liroki bitsa Lejoe lirumula, ba bontšitsoeng leqepheng la tšoantšetsa le folakha ea profinseng eo.

E mong oa thahasellisa haholo foqoha seretse se chesang mafolofolo tsa Kamchatka - Ichinsky, eo bophahamo ba ke limithara tse 3621. O bolaea bakeng sa boholo ba eona le sebopeho. e sa tloaelehang haholo le e ntle pono - nako le nako mohlapo le leputsoa obsidian.

Ka Kamchatka ke seretse se chesang phahameng ka ho fetisisa Eurasia - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, tlhōrōng ea finyellang limithara tse 4750. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho "kgolo ya" lona e fapane nepahetse ka ho feletseng classic foromo. E pota-potiloe ke ho foqoha ha 12 tse nyenyane. Sehlopha kaofela o ile a re e phakeng ea tlhaho.

E ka boroa ea hloahloeng ho na le sehlopha se seng sa foqoha seretse se chesang, se bitsoang "Home." Ho akarelletsa ho Kozelskiy (limithara tse 2190), Avacha (limithara tse 2751) le Koryak (3456 limithara) foqoha seretse se chesang.

Avacha, Mutnovsky le Karimsky - e mong oa foqoha seretse se chesang ka ho fetisisa sebetsang. The lekhopho la ho qetela la Avacha tlalehiloeng ka 1991, 'me Karimsky bontša tšebetso e tsoelang pele ho tloha ka 1996.

Tswa ntlha saense lebaka la Kamchatka - le laboratori ea tlhaho ho ne ho bōptjoa foqoha seretse se chesang. Kaofela saense lefatšeng e paka ho tsoaloa ha dithulaganyo bona buka e ikhethang etsahala ka pel'a mahlo a rōna, joaloka mehleng ea prehistoric.

Hloahloeng - ka libaka seismically mafolofolo. Nako le nako e sisinngoa ke tšisinyeho ea lefatše, ke matla a motho e fihla 9-10.

boemo ba leholimo

Ka Kamchatka, e hlaheletseng metsi le pholile boemo ba leholimo. Mabalane batang le phefo tota ho feta ka lithabeng. Lehloa, ka blizzards khafetsa Mariha fihla ka November le ho ha e le hantle nka ho fihlela qetellong ea April. Feela ka May, e neng e tšoaretsoe e khutšoanyane potlakele selemo, 'me ka mor'a bona ho tšoana lehlabula e khutšoanyane, ba atisa ho lipula, ka linako tse ling haholo e chesang, empa kamehla e' mala le morusu oa mebala sexton litlama. Hoetla hangata e cloudless le mofuthu.

Biota

Kamchatka tlhaho hlaha hoo e batlang e sa angoang ke batho. Kakaretso ea Kamchatka e na le ka 1.200 dimela - lifate, lihlahla le joang. Tse ling tsa tsona li tloaelehile haholo, ke hore, a fumanoa kae kapa kae moo e mong lefatšeng.

Lebōpong le ka, ho busoa ke limela Alpine; holimo limithara tse 1400 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle - lithaba tundra, esita le e phahameng - naha eo e letsoatlare le limela sparse. Bakeng sa hloahloeng e tšoauoa ka telele. Litlama hola ke limithara tse 3-4! Ka selemo le lehlabula ba luxuriantly sexton, kahoo libaka Kamchatka, joaloka libopuoa e, tšela-tala - the busa ea moorage fana tsela e eang 'mala o pherese, e leng e butle-butle hlapolotsoe ka tšoeu,' me joale e nkeloa sebaka ke lefifi-pherese, e leng ka lehlakoreng le e nkeloa sebaka ke lamunu ruileng, 'me joale - e khanyang -yellow le khubelu. E mong le e 'mala o nka ka beke. Boikakaso ba hloahloeng ba mametsana disilipara mofumahali e mong o, bophara-Reader, wintergreen nama-e khubelu, ema topoushkovaya le limela tse ling.

The liphoofolo tsa Kamchatka e boetse ke tse sa tšoaneng: mefuta e 500 ea litlhapi, mefuta e 300 ea linonyana, 90 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang - sable, ermine, fofang lent, 'mutla, Otter, Kangna, likhama, phiri Polar, phokojoe le ba bang. Tsa libatana kotsi ka ho fetisisa ho nkoa Kamchatka sootho bere. Baemeli tse ngata boholo ba liphoofolo tsa naha - e likokoanyana tse etsang 80% ea mefuta eohle li kopane le liphoofolo tse se hloahloa.

bohale moruo

E ikhethang bohale - Kamchatka. mofuta oa eona o thata, tse mebala-bala 'me gorget. Boemo ba leholimo e sehlōhō, palo ea baahi tlaase 'me boholo ba untapped ke hore sebakeng sena - e mong oa libaka cleanest lefatšeng. Ho na le se e mong oa sa terene, ba tsamaisa maqhama ka sehloohong - lifofane (lifofane le liroala-nkhoana), leoatleng le likoloi.

E le setsi tsa tsamaiso 'me motse o moholo - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky nang le baahi ba 200.000. Tse ling tse bohlokoa metsana - Elizovo, Paratunka Milkovo, Esso, Anavgay, Ust-Kamchatsk, Kozerevsk le ba bang.

sebaka seo e haholo-holo ntshetswa pele lihlapi, metallurgy le temo. ka potlako haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho ntshetsa pele bohahlauli. Kamchatka, mofuta wa eo e sa tloaelehang, tse mebala-bala le sehlōhō, hohela tse likete adventurers bao e seng feela ski kapa ntja sledding, empa hape ho hlōla lithaba, fatše ka liphuleng tsa foqoha seretse se chesang, etela Phuleng ea Geysers. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea tsela e Kamchatka ke inaccessibility bona le tsejoa esale pele, kahoo ba bonnete ba hore sebelisa litšebeletso la tataiso ea nang le phihlelo.