Eo linaha tse ling tse di kenyelleditswe ka South Caucasus? dinaheng Caucasus: litšobotsi tse

Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union rephabliki, molao bo itseng, a etsa qeto ea ho ba khetha, 'me boholo ba bona ba ile ba tsoa ka tšusumetso ea Federation ea Russia, eaba ba etsa boemo arohaneng. Feela o ile a fumana Caucasus. Dinaheng tse neng li le ka 1990 sebakeng seo e ile ea re ba ikemetseng. Ho Azerbaijan, Armenia le Georgia. Litšobotsi tsa linaha tsa Caucasus e fanoa ka sehlooho se reng.

History of tikolohong eo

Dinaheng neng li le teng mehleng ea boholo-holo ka sebaka sa Transcaucasia ea kajeno, e ne e tsebahala ka nģ'ane ho meeli ea eona. Ka mohlala, ka la bo9 la lilemo BC. e. ka naha ea Armenia e na le matla le ba ruileng muso oa Urartu. The bonngoeng melokong tikolohong eo ba ile ba qala ka ho la bo13 la lilemo lekholong la lilemo la BC. e., e le pakoang ke mehloli Moassyria sa puso ea morena Ashshurnatsirapala II. Pele metebong, ba ile ba lula lebōpong la Lake Van, ho botaki, lihoai le balisa.

Lekholong la bo8, baahi ba 'muso ba ne ba sa feela lipuo tsa habo bona le ho ngola, empa hape bolumeli,' me makala a ea naha naheng ea taolo ya tšimong le kgatello ya mmuso e bohareng ka motho ea morena le 'muso.

Ka lebaka la ho matšolo sesole sebakeng seo hona joale e Syria le ho phahamiswa linaheng tsa Caucasus, Urartu haholo atolosa HOLDINGS bona. Libakeng hapa ho haha motse-qhobosheane, metjha e nosetso le likotopo, ho theha meliko ea sechaba tabeng ea ho thibelloa.

Seng ka tlase tsejoang histori ea Colchis, teng ka naheng ea Georgia ea kajeno. Batho ba ahileng ho lona, boramabenyane tsebahalang, malala le metallurgists. bokhoni ba bona 'me leruo la Territory ho thehoa motheong oa tšōmo ea Golden boea bo kutiloeng, e neng e theoha Argonauts eteletsoe pele ke Jason.

ke eng ho makatse ka histori ea linaha tsa boholo-holo tse etsang South Caucasus? Naha boo ho leng kajeno, ba ile ba khona ho theha lipuo tsa bona le meetlo, setseng ea ruileng meralo le setso e tshwanang, ke le tlas'a khatello e sa khaotseng e tsoang ka ntle.

Georgia

Naha ae phethang karolo e bohareng le e ka bophirimela ea tikolohong eo, e moeling le Azerbaijan, Russia, Armenia le Turkey.

CIS, Caucasus, ho akarelletsa le Georgia, re talimane le liphetoho tse ka moruo le ntshetsopele ya likamano machaba, e neng ho haha hape ka mor'a ho putlama Union. Hobane nakong ea puso ea Soviet Union e se sebakeng sa e se e ntshetswa pele ka ho indasteri e, ka nako eo Georgia, ka mohlala, o ne a ho qala ho ntshetsa pele liminerale ho fetisisa, ho akarelletsa le:

• mobung mashala, tse hakanyetsoa ho lithane tse fetang limilione tse 200.
• mehloli ea oli - boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 4,8.
• Natural khase - limilione tse likete tse 8,5 limithara ^3.
• mankanese mobung lula fetang 4% ya phepelo ea lefatše ea ho manya tsa boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 223, e leng beha Georgia leqepheng la 4, th sebaka ka lefatše bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lona.
• Har'a batho bao e seng ferrous tšepe koporo, etella sechaba pele, e leng o na le naheng tonnes tse fetang 700 000 tsa etella pele (boima ba lithane tse 120 000) le zinki (270 000 lithane tse).

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho ba la naha ho tse thathamisitsoeng ae phethang sebaka isang har'a linaha CIS bakeng mobung oa clays bentonite di fumanwa mobung ea khauta, antimony cadmium, diatomaceous lefatše le liminerale tse ling. The thepa ka sehloohong tsa naha tse 2.000 liliba tse, har'a tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa Borjomi, Tskhaltubo, Akhaltsikhe le Lugelskie.

motlotlo mong oa batho ba Segeorgia ke wines hore etsoa ka hare ho naha. Di tsebahala ka Soviet Union ea mehleng le linaheng tse ling. Haufi ka mor'a ho tloaeleha le cuisine ea sechaba, e leng ka lebaka la e le lekhotla le khethehileng ea machaba o nka sebaka 5th lefatšeng.

Kajeno, Georgia - e leng naha e ruileng eo ho eona ka ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele bahahlauli le resort, khoebo, winemaking, temo ea litholoana dilamunu le tee.

Armenia

naheng ena ba na le bonyane e tšoanelang sebakeng libaka, kaha e ha le na le sehokelo ho leoatle, le e hanyenyane tshusumetso moruo lona.

Leha ho le joalo, haeba re nka linaha South Caucasus, se ne se akarelletsa, ke Armenia le moeta-pele ea boenjiniere le lik'hemik'hale liindasteri. Ho fetisisa ea indasteri ea kopanela ho hlahisa thepa ea elektronike le-moea, mochini sesebelisoa le liindasteri likoloi.

Ha tlaasana ho ba le tšepe nonferrous, oo ka oona naha entsoe ka koporo, aluminium, molybdenum mamelisise le tšepe ea bohlokoa.

Tsebahalang hohle makhabane veine le tlhahiso ea boranti Armenia. Ka temo, ke diyantle hōlileng lifeiga, likharenate, lialmonde le mehloaare.

A marangrang haholo ntshetswa pele ea seporo le motorways dumella naha ho Trade e seng feela le baahelani ba lona, empa hape linaheng tse ling.

Azerbaijan

Haeba u nka linaha tsa Afrika Caucasus, Central Asia, tsa meepo le ho e lokisa ea oli le khase, Azerbaijan ae phethang e mong oa libaka ea isang.

Naheng ena, ba ruileng mobung:

• oli ka Absheron hloahloa le la Caspian Sea raka, athe;
• khase ea tlhaho ka Karadag;
• tsepe ea, koporo le molybdenum ka Nakhichevani.

Ho fetisisa oa temo ke ea k'hothone ba ntseng ba eketseha 'me viticulture ae phethang halofo ea madi aa palo yohle, e fanang ka Caucasus tsohle. Dinaheng sebakeng sena hōla morara, empa hore Azerbaijan ke moeta-pele ea indasteri ena.

Ho sa tsotellehe ho se tšoane ha ntshetsopeleng ya moruo, setso, bolumeli le ea baahi ba tšimong ena e na le ntho e 'ngoe le' ngoe. Sena boemo ba libaka tsa linaha tsa Transcaucasia, eo ka eona matlotlo a bona tsa tlhaho le boemo ba leholimo ba le makgetha a ho tšoanang.

libaka klimate Caucasus

sebakeng sena isang lefatšeng ka e khabisitse naha mona ho fapafapana sebakeng joalo e monyenyane. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore ho na le karolo e khōlō ea naha linaheng tsena e koahetsoe ke lithaba (Big le Small Caucasus), le feela karolo ea boraro - e mabalane. Ka hona, libakeng tse naha a loketse bakeng sa temo e fokolang ka ho fetisisa.

Surami orilla arola sebakeng ka libaka tse peli boemo ba leholimo. Ho joalo, sebaka sena e arotsoe ka subtropics omileng ho ea ka bochabela le mongobo - ka bophirimela, e leng ama tsamaiso ea nosetso le lijalo tse: libakeng tse ling metsi a ho nosetsa ka feteletseng, ho ba bang e hlile ba a haelloa. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha sea ka sa thibela Georgia, Armenia le Azerbaijan ho kenela Selekane sa le haufi le tropike Temo bakeng sa temo tee, dilamunu, Bay lekhasi, koae, geranium le morara.

baahi

Haeba u nka kaofela Transcaucasia (eo dinaheng e akarelletsa, u tseba), Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Georgians, Abkhazians le Ajarians palo ho ea ho 90% ea baahi. Karolo e setseng ea ea hona joale Russia, Kurds, Ossetians le Lezgins. Ho fihlela joale, batho ba fetang limilione 17 phela sebakeng sena.