Electroneuromyography (electroneuromyographic) ea maoto le matsoho ka tlaase: theko, morero le sebelisoa. Jwang electroneuromyographic?

Kajeno re tla u bolella mabapi le seo electroneuromyographic lipheletsong ka holimo le tlaase. Ho phaella moo, u tla ithuta kamoo ho phetha ea ka mokhoa o holimo, haeba leha e le efe e abetsoeng, le hore na ho fana.

Overview

Electroneuromyography maoto le matsoho ka tlaase (kapa e ka holimo) - mokhoa tekotshupo ke eo laola mesebetsi ea tsamaiso ea methapo pheriferale. Sebelisa litakatso tsa motlakase, litsebi ka ntle ka potlako beha sebakeng, isa tekanyong le sesosa sa ditlolo tsa boitšoaro ba bona.

Ke hobane'ng ha e behiloeng?

Electroneuromyographic lipheletsong tlase - le mokhoa hantle-tiisitsoeng tlhathoba tshebetso. maikemisetso la ntlha la oona ke tsena:

• lekanngwang dihlooho le mofuta oa senya, hammoho le ho ata tsa tshebetso;
• lekanngwang tekanyo ea tšenyo e tshebetso kapa tsamaiso neuromuscular;
• beha tiea ea ho pathological.

Ha ke lokela ho etsa joang?

Electroneuromyography tlaase lipheletsong (theko ea Tsamaiso e tse bontšitsoeng tlaase mona) e hangata haholo sebelisoa ke ngaka ho ba teng bakeng sa fumanoe ka ho eketsehileng le staging (e mengata e fapaneng mafu a pheriferale tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo). Ho phaella moo, mokhoa ona o sebelisoang ho beha maqiti phekolo eketsehileng, itse'ng maloetse.

Joalo, le maoto le matsoho ka tlaase electroneuromyographic etsoa maemong a latelang:

• ka likotsi sithabetsang tsa radial, ulnar, bohare, femoral, le leholo le le peroneal methapo ea kutlo le ho tse ling tse tsamaiso e khopo methapo ea kutlo pheriferale tsa motho eo;
• ha plexopathy (khr, diso tsa methapo ea kutlo akira theo gun anterior makala lesapo la mokokotlo, tlas'a e leng ho na le kutlo, trophic le mafu dilenaneo);
• le polyneuropathy ea tšimoloho e sa tšoaneng:

- ha postdifteriynoy, postvaccinal polyneuropathy;

- ka loto, hlorofosnoy polyneuropathy (ke hore, ho hlōloa ha enjene ea methapo likhoele);

- ka polyneuropathy dysmetabolic, e ka etsahala ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha mafu somatic i.e. lefu la tsoekere, sebete le mafu a liphio, 'me kanale alimentary, joalo-joalo;..

- le lefu la tsoekere polyneuropathy ;

- ka polyneuropathy eo ho ile ha hlaha ka semelo vasculitis kapa systemic connective mafu dinama tse nyenyane tse.

• neural amyotrophy (lefu, Charcot-Marie-Tooth lefu) ;
• kotopo neuropathy;
• osteochondrosis la mokokotlo, e leng e tsamaea le ho ba teng ha lefu radicular;
• syringomyelia, i.e. lefu le sa foleng oa tsamaiso ea methapo, e leng e tsamaea le ea ketsahalo e sa voids ka khoele lesapo la mokokotlo.

Seo se akarelletsa electroneuromyographic tlaase lipheletsong?

Hlahiswa tekotshupo mokhoa e kenyeletsa:

• hardware tshebetso tsa tekolo tse likhoele kutlo ea litsamaiso pheriferale;
• methapo ea kutlo ho hlahloba ka;
• hardware tshebetso tekolo ya ho likhoele dilenaneo ea litsamaiso pheriferale;
• ntlafatso ya tekanyo e senya mesifa dinama tse nyenyane tse bophahamo ba modumo le ho kenya letsoho thulaganyou e pathological (o ile a etsa sebedisa nale eleketrode);
• ho hlahloba boitsebiso bohle amohetse, hammoho le ngolla qetello.

Ka mor'a hore maoto le matsoho electroneuromyographic tlaase (kapa e ka holimo) setsebi ngotsoeng fihlela qeto ka eona e bontšang tekanyo ea ho diriswa, hammoho le pathogenic mofuta (haeba e fumaneha) ea pheriferale diso tsamaiso ea methapo.

kopo e mong

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore boemo ba thepa ea motheo e le batho ka bomong ea tsamaiso ea methapo pheriferale itšetlehile ka bophelo bo botle ba litho tsa ka hare tse sa tšoaneng. Tabeng ena, ho mokhoa bontšoa e atisa ho sebelisa ho fumana ya urological, endocrinological, 'me maloetse a mang.

ke phapang pakeng tsa baleg emg le electroneuromyographic eng?

Electroneuromyography e kenyeletsa ho ithuta tsa linaoa tsa ho sebelisoa masela a methapo ea kutlo. Mabapi le baleg emg, ho ke ke feela e le oa mofuta ofe ngoliso ea tšebetso ea motlakase e le hlaha ka lebaka la khutsufatso ea dinama tse nyenyane tse mesifa. Le hoja e le ka go ikatisetsa le dikgato-tharabololo morao-rao bakeng sa batlisisoa e sa kenyeletse phethahatso ea baleg emg ka ho itšehla thajana, ke hore, ntle le ho ithuta lebelo la takatso hammoho likhoele methapo ea kutlo. Ke ka lebaka leo, ha ngaka tšoara e fana ka mamello ho etsa electromyography, e qetellang ka ba bonolo ho ngolwa electroneuromyographic.

Electroneuromyography maoto le matsoho ka tlaase: joang?

Tsamaiso ena e etsoa ka ho sebelisa mochine o khethehileng - myograph. Ho tlaleha ka ho sebopeho sa khutsufatso ea mesifa dinama tse nyenyane tse 'me tekanyo ea ho conduction tsa likhoele methapo ea kutlo. Bakeng sa morero ona, le mamello e beha ka le setulo se kang bethe e khethehileng, 'me joale sebetsa ho likarolo tse itseng tsa maoto a lona e hlahlobang, eo hamorao hlahlojoa le a tšoaetsanoang ka ho ya data skrine ka linaoa neuromuscular. Ka mantsoe a mang, sesebediswa sena rerang puso ea dilenaneo le methapo kutlo tsa maoto, e leng ka ho eketsehileng ntsetso-peleng ea phumano le ho khetha phekolo hlokahala.

Mefuta phuputso e entsoeng

Electroneuromyography lipheletsong tlaase, theko ea eona e itšetlehile ka mokhoa oo o kgethile ea phumano e arotsoe mefuta e meraro e fapaneng:

1. Electroneuromyographic nale. Mokhoa ona o thehiloe thutong ea mosebetsi tshebetso tsa mesifa dinama tse nyenyane tse. E o ile a etsa sebelisa li-electrode khethehileng nale, tse tshelwa ka kotloloho ka mesifa ena.
2. Bokaholimo electroneuromyographic. Mokhoa ona o tsebahatsa le ka bokgoni ba ho feta ha litakatso tsa methapo ea kutlo ke likhoele methapo ea kutlo pheriferale. Sena se finyelloa ka li-electrode bokaholimo tse sebelisoa ho likarolo tse itseng tsa 'mele le letlalo. mokhoa ona ho etsa lipatlisiso lumella ho ngolisa mosebetsi oa mesifa dinama tse nyenyane tse neng li etsoa ka boithaopo honyele.
3. Tlhotlheletso electroneuromyographic. Tsamaiso ena e tšoanang le holim'a metsi. Leha ho le joalo, haeba tshebetso lona hloka tsoa hong tlhotlheletso ya likhoele methapo ea kutlo tse ka e leng sebaka se hōle ho tswa ho li-electrode ho rekota.

Ka tsela eo, ho sebelisa mekhoa eohle e meraro lumella u ho ka potlako le ka tsela e nepahetseng hlahloba boemo ba tsamaiso ea batho neuromuscular. Ho phaella moo, mekhoa holimo le thuso ya ho diagnosing mohato, tekanyo eo le tekanyo ea tsamaiso e pathological, 'me ho fumana hore na deflection fumaneha.

nako ea phekolo

Electroneuromyography lingaka tse behiloeng motheong motho le itšetlehile ka fuoa (hangata nonfatal) tepelletse maikutlong. Ka kakaretso, mokhoa ona nka metsotso e ka bang 60. Maemong a mangata, ditsebi tleliniking, e etsoa electroneuromyographic sebediswa bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso feela li-electrode lahloang. Tabeng ena, etsa qeto ea e fanoeng ho ba le mamello ka letsohong la ka letsatsi la Tsamaiso ena.

theko electroneuromyography

Ke bokae ha lipheletsong Tsamaiso ena e electroneuromyographic tlaase? Theko ea thuto fapana ho itšetlehile ka mofuta ofe e sebelisoa:

• Tlhotlheletso tekanyetso electroneuromyography, ho akarelletsa le nale - ho pota 3000-3500 Russia li-ruble.
• Atoloswa electroneuromyography (1 tekanyo ea ho thatafalloa), ho akarelletsa le nale - ka 4.000 Russia li-ruble.
• Electroneuromyography atolosoa boemong ba bobeli ba rarahana, ho akarelletsa le nale - ho pota 5,000 Russia li-ruble.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore litheko tsohle ka holimo ke e bontsha gore go le e ka ba fapane haholo ka lipetlele fapaneng.