The tsamaiso ea methapo pheriferale

The tsamaiso ea methapo pheriferale na le methapo ea kutlo, cranial ganglia le lesapo la mokokotlo teng ka tsela ea bona (ganglia). E connects ho litho tse ka hare, letlalo le mesifa ea tsamaiso ea bohareng methapo (CNS). Motheong oa mabapi ena, pheriferale tsamaiso ea methapo ke tsa mefuta e 'meli: le autonomic le somatic. Foromo ea ho qetela tseo methapo hore amahanya CNS ho mesifa, letlalo le tendons. Ho tsamaiso ea methapo autonomic ho matleng a methapo ea kutlo tseo hore amahanya CNS ho litsoelesa le, methapo ea mali le litho tse ka hare.

Nahanela methapo ea kutlo likhoele hammoho mokhatlo oa di na le dipegelo methapo lesapo la mokokotlo. Ka letlalo, mesifa, lera la mucous, litho tse ka hare, tendons lokisetsa receptors. lihlopha tsena ba qala likhoele hlokolosi. Ba romela matšoao hore na ya data ka boemo ba 'mele le tikoloho tse pota-potileng ka tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng. Ke likhoele enjene, Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho romela CNS lijana, litho tse ka hare, mesifa matšoao. Kahoo laola ka karabelo ea 'mele ea ho susumetsa ba itseng lemohuoa ka receptors.

lipara leshome le metso e ea methapo cranial amanang le bokong. Thanks ho bona, ba lule ba hlokolosi nasal cavity le molomo, 'metso, leihlo ho teneha, letlalo ea letlalo. Ba ile ba boela fana ka mabapi le kaofela ha bohareng tsamaiso ea methapo receptors, ho se utloe, ho latsoa, mahlong le monko. Sena se likhoele somatic, 'me taolo autonomic ea ka tšebetso ea litsoelesa le (le lacrimal le mathe), ba boetse ba amehang mosebetsing oa ho ba respiration, pelo le tsamaiso ea tshilong ya dijo.

The tsamaiso ea methapo pheriferale e lokela ho ba ho itima lijo haholo ka CNS ho lopolla enjene kapa kutlo takatso. Ke habohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba mabapi le o potlakang pakeng tsa boko boko, lesapo la mokokotlo le receptors.

The pheriferale tsamaiso ea methapo ea motho ea e pepesa ho palo e khōlō ea maloetse. Mabaka a fapa-fapaneng tsa bona e sa tšoaneng ea: chefo, ho sithabela, methapo pinched, mathata a ho potoloha ha mali kapa tshilong ya dijo ka ho ruruha. motsoako oa lintlha ba atisa ho fumanoa.

The tlhophiso ea mafu a bana e itšetlehile ka hore na ke ba anngoeng le karolo e itseng ea tsamaiso ea methapo pheriferale. Ha qetellong ea thapo lesapo la mokokotlo ba ruruhileng, sciatica le hlaha ha e amehang, methapo ea kutlo akira theo gun - pleurisy. Matšoao o tloaelehileng haholo oa neuropathy pheriferale bonahala rarahaneng. Kahoo, haeba u utloa bohloko le lesapong la mokokotlo karolo, ho plexites, neuritis, radiculitis. Di tsamaisana le bohloko ka nģa ea likutu le methapo ea kutlo, fokotseha letlalo nahanela sebakeng sena, ho na le bofokoli ka mesifa e, butle-butle ba felloa ke matla. The liponahatso tsa tšoanang, ho fetola feela le lefelo la lethopa ka.

Empa tabeng ea tšenyo e leha e le efe ea methapo cranial e hlokometse phytoteratology temoho ea litšoantšo tse bonwang, utloahala le nkha, empa ho na le ho na bohloko, tahlehelo kutlo. The tsamaiso ea methapo pheriferale na mafapha a 'maloa, kahoo ho phekola mafu a ho itšetlehile ka mabaka a e bakileng bona,' me leo e otla naha. Ka mor'a ho hlahloba ka hloko tsa ngaka alakisi meriana, fizioterapevtichekie Tsamaiso. Ho itšetlehile ka ho tiea ha lefu ho ba le mamello fana ka lula ka sepetlele kapa letsatsi tleliniking. Ho buoa e sebetsa feela tabeng ea otlile ea methapo ea kutlo pheriferale sephetho ho tswa ho sithabela.

Lefu thibelo e latele mehato polokeho ha ho sebetsa le chefo. Qoba hypothermia. Diabetics ho lemosa le lefu la tsoekere polyneuritis lokela kamehla etela ngaka le nka e khethehileng e thibelang e ka nete hore. Haholo-holo bonolo ho hlōla tsamaiso ena, ba tsubang le ho makhoba a tahi.