Eketseha lymphocytes maling a ngoana e

Ha a hlaha ho na le phetoho e bohale e tsoang tikolohong nyopa ea ngoana, e leng pōpelong, ka bao e seng nyopa - ea lefatše le re potolohileng.

Nakong ena, le lesea le sireletswa ho lintlha tletseng bora potolohileng lefatše le lecha lisireletsi feela a tšoaetsanoang ka ho mo 'mè ba' mele.
'mele oa hae e e-s'o khone ho hlahisa lisireletsi sireletsang. E butle-butle ho ba sesole sa 'mele. Le lilemo feela ho 6 ka bua ka maloetseng ripened. Lymphocytes - sena ke matla a ka sehloohong ea tsamaiso e ntle 'mele. Ba ikhetha ka ho timetsoa ha tšoaetso ea bongata ba kokwanahloko. Lymphocytes ba arotsoe ka:

- B lisele tse - ka ea hlahloba, ba sheba ka bojaki, ba tletseng bora ho microorganisms;

- T lisele tse - ke ba laolang, ba laola 'mele ea ka karabelo boitshireletso, haeba u batla ho ntlafatsa itsoara joang ka sena, haeba T-Heller tlile,' me haeba u batla ho hatella, ho butswe T syupressory;

- nk,-lisele tse - "likoluoa tsa tlhaho 'molai" - ba timetsa lisele tse tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Lymphocytes ka mali ka sekhahla batho ba baholo ke 20-35%.

Ka bana, palo ena ha e ea kamehla le fapana ho tla ya ka ea lilemo:

- ho tloha tsoalo ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 4 - 20-22%;

- 4-7 ka letsatsi - 40-45%;

- 8 dihora - lilemo tse 6 - 45-67%, ha palo e kahodimodimo ea eketseha lymphocytes maling a ngoana ka likhoeli tse 12-24;

- lilemo tse 6, linomoro tsena qala ho sekama ho lilemo tse 15 ba le tsitsisoa ka hare ho 20-35%.

lymphocytes phahameng ea mali ka ngoana kapa theolela count ya mali le bontša.

lymphocytosis

E sa tloaelehang ho eketseha ha lymphocytes - lymphocytosis - arotsoe ka a lekanyelitsoeng le feletseng.

A lekanyelitsoeng lymphocytosis - ke ho eketsa peresente dikahare tsa lymphocytes ka ho count ya leucocyte , ha ho boloka chelete e bona e tloaelehileng.

Ka ho feletseng lymphocytosis eketseha palo yohle ya lymphocytes maling.

Ha e lemoha hore lymphocytes eketsehileng maling a ngoana e ke mofuta mong ka bona, ho bua ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang. 'Mele oa ngoana a nka lefu le matla le ho feta, boitshireletso ba mmele a leka ho ka potlako haholo, kahoo le tokelo Tlhahlobo ea bontša ho eketsehileng boemo ba lymphocytes. Empa a hlaphoheloe ka bana ba nako e ka tlaase ho batho ba baholo. Ho phaella moo, haeba lisele tsa eketseha, le mabaka a ka 'na ba tse latelang:

- feberu feberu ea mala;

- mefuta e meng ea vithamine khaello;

- endocrine bolwetse;

- tlala;

- ho tloha ente e thibelang.

A hlahloba mali Ho bontša hore e ile ea eketseha lymphocytes maling a ngoana tsa mofuta o le ka ho feletseng, e lokela ho ba le motheo oa ho hlahloba ka e tebileng, kaha sena se ka 'na ba le letšoao la ho mafu a joalo e tšabehang ka lefuba, maselese, a hlobaetsang le lefu la sebete bongata ba kokwanahloko, khoho pox, tshwaetso cytomegalovirus, lymphocytic angina, hyperthyroidism, kankere ea mali ke mofuta na le lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphosarcoma. Maemong ana, boemo pontshi lymphocytes a ka finyella 90-95%.

hypolymphemia

Decreases ka maemo lymphocyte tlaase ho feta e tloaelehileng e bitsoa lymphocytopenia. Lymphopenia e boetse ke e lekanyelitsoeng le ho feletseng. A lekanyelitsoeng lymphocytopenia tsamaea le dithulaganyo a hlabang le suppurative, pneumonia. Feletseng lymphopenia hlokometse ka pathologies ea lesapo moko, le lefu la palo e kholo ea lymphocytes, tse kang tšoaetso ea HIV.

Ho bohlokoa ho kalafo pele ho nako, hobane liphello tsa seo e ka ba e tšosang. Ho sireletsa 'mele (le haholo-holo bana) - ke motheong oa bophelo,' me o na le ho etsa bonnete ba hore kolistvo lymphocytes ne a lula a tloaelehileng.