E tsoileng tsa Painting Russia: Levitan, "Golden Hoetla". Tlhaloso ea setšoantšong

Pushkin ka lingoliloeng ile a hlokomela ka ho Russia sebini hoetla, 'me Isaka Levitan penta mohla khathetse oa ho rorisa nako ena e babatsehang ea ho selemo. Ba makholo ba metako, kholo le tse nyenyane, ba hapa likhutlong ho fetisisa e fapaneng ya moetsi oa litšoantšo le ho naha ea habo, 'me kaofela ha ho boloka litloholo tsa mahlo ka botle e hlollang. Hoetla bonahala ho ba le jwalo le mosa 'me ho joalo amogelwang! Khanyang letsatsi la phomolo Indian lehlabula, pula wa blues pele sefefo le bofifing slush bosiung mariha a - tsohle haufi le ea ratehang virtuoso borashe le pente, ka boemo ba leholimo efe kapa efe, o fumana thabo le botle, "mahlo a enchantment."

History ea pōpo

Ho joalo, Levitan, "Golden Hoetla". Tlhaloso ea setšoantšong , u ka qala ka e nyenyane curriculum taodisophelo. mosebetsi o ne a bōpiloe ke moetsi oa litšoantšo ea ka 1895 ho, selemo, ho ea qetellong ea lekholo 19-go th, nako hazy le ha ho hlake haholo ho barutehi Serussia. Ka nako e tšoanang, sena lipalesa tsa ya bokgabane, artistry, behang ikutloe ba talenta. Ka boholo e nyenyane haholo ea seile (82 ke 126 cm,), penta le ho makatse hore ebe e khanyang, a nyakaletse landschap. Sheba ho lona ka ho, ho ba e hlakileng haholo hore na ke hobane'ng Levitan bitsoa mosebetsi oa hae "Golden Hoetla". Tlhaloso hoetla metako etsoa ka ho fetisisa ba phelelang mebala majeure. Empa ba ile ba ba ka seoelo haholo ka moetsi oa litšoantšo ea, bojaki le eena. Master ne e le motšehetsi ea la calmer le, pastel shades, e leka-lekaneng ho tlala ea mebala e, le bonolo 'me le mofuthu. Empa, ho bonahala, haholo e ile ea angoa le khahloa pentiloeng khanya ea tlhaho hore ba tloha mokhoa oa hae e le tloaelo ea ho ngola. 'Me e ile a etsa Levitan! "Golden Hoetla" - tlhaloso ea litšoantšo tsa tlhaho, kapa ho ena setšoantšo sa sona pota cringe noka a phallang haufi le Ostrovno motse. Libakeng tseo moetsi oa litšoantšo le ba ne ba lula Manor le e thahasellisang lebitso Gorka (pele - profensing ea Tver, joale - sebaka seo). Ho etsahetseng ka ho toba ka 1895 ho, tlas'a ka maikutlo a ea ho ba sebakeng se joalo e ntle, 'me o ile a nka mosebetsi ona.

ho hlahloba setšoantšong

Pele ka ho penta feela e tlang kelellong ha lebitso Levitan - "Golden Hoetla". Tlhaloso ea setšoantšong lokela ho qala ka bokapele ba. Ho eona, re bona birch zamba lutse har'a mahlakoreng ka bobeli a se moqotetsane empa tebileng noka. mabopo lona tse moepa le phahameng, overgrown le joang le lihlahla. Bo bofubelu-sootho lefatše peeps ka ba e bone hara di-blades ponne ea joang le makala a halofo hlobotse le mosehla 'me bo bofubelu makhasi. Upslope hola ho bona ka bobona ntle belostvolnye, khauta, phatsimang ka mahlaseli a khanyang a letsatsi e se pholileng. Ho bonahala khauta - mosehla le o mofubelu - tšela moeeng.

Ka mor'a 'maloa le bataolang sekareleta osinok eketsa esita le boleng ho tatso ka kakaretso. Tshohanyetso, ho ke ke bohlokoa ho hatisa kamoo hloko Levitan. "Golden Hoetla" - tlhaloso hase monochromatic landschap! Ka yellowness ho fetisisa e le pente ho fetisisa khafetsa, o ile a hlokomela 'me bontša shades tse ngata hore o ipotsa! Leha ho le joalo, mebala e meng hape e re hlokomelisa. Botala bohlooho Leha ho le joalo fifetseng, ke hlatsoitse hoetla lipula tse lifate lebōpong tokelo ea nōka. Ka morao, hōle, u ka bona motseng, matlo le balemi '. Ka mor'a moo, otlolla masimong, 'me ka mahlo a fellang ka otlolla sirilamunu ocher moru.

metako maikutlong

Mokete oa kozalaka, thabo e ka senyeha habonolo, ephemeral botle ba tlhaho - sena ke seo fetisetsa setšoantšong Levitan "Golden Hoetla". Ho ngoloa ka eona le monyaka ngola ba kenang sekolo ka lithuto tsa tsoelo-pele ea puo. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, botle 'nete o hohela, ennobles, ama, ruta le ruta ho tshwara hloko. Phethahetse kamehla mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa. Sena ke ho hopola mong le e mong.

Ha ho makatse hore ebe ba re ho ke botle tla boloka lefatše ho tloha ho hloka rona tsa moea!