Diplococci ka smear ': See se bolela'ng?

Kaha nehelanoa ka ditshekatsheko, mang kapa mang ea ka se lebellang le thothomelo tsa liphetho tsa bona. Haeba ngaka ea hao e re u fumane diplococcus ka smear 'ha aa lokela ho hang-hang tšoha. Leka ho utloisisa hore na se bontšoa ke tshekatsheka latelang.

diplokokki ke eng? libaktheria tsena ke Lactobacteriaceae lelapa. Boholo ba bona ba na le sebopeho chitja. Ho na le diplococci le linaoa-bopehileng. Di ile ka bobeli 'me ke ka seoelo theha liketane tse nyenyane. Diplokokki sebetsa ho libaktheria a mob mobile ea HIV le a mob mobile-negative. Khetholla fetang 80 serotypes. Sena baktheria pathogenic ke e mong oa baemeli ba causative tsa mafu a kang nyumonia, meningitis, qhoshola.

Diplococci ka smear 'e ka ba ea mefuta e' maloa. E mong oa ka ho fetisisa ferekanya ke gonococcus, ke causative moemeli oa lefu venereal, qhoshola. E leng banna, lefu lena le o ile a bontša bohloko bo hlabang ha ntša metsi, sero-purulent tjhajoloha, bohloko bosiu diragalelwa jalo, ho ruruha ya botoneng glans. Ho basali ba, qhoshola bonahala purulent maro, mafu a ho ntša metsi. Gonococci ke e mong oa likokoana-hloko tsa mofuta ona. Ka lefu lena bonahatse diplococcus ka smear 'le phahameng palo ea lisele.

Gonococcus nahanela disinfectants, omisa, mocheso, benzylpenicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, doxycycline, cephalosporins, Biseptolum. Maloetseng ho qhoshola e sa thehoa. thibelo Emergency e sebelisoa ka lihlooho ka mor'a ho kopanela liphate bigluconate chlorhexidine (ya 0.05% tharollo) le ea kamehla - tshebediso ya khohlopo.

mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ling tse diplokokkov se pathogenic, empa ba bonoa ba bona ka metsoako kamehla e bontsha gore go ya itseng malwetse. Leha ho le joalo, hlokomela diplococcus ka smear 'e, lokela ho loantša feela ke baktheria, empa hape le liphello tse bakoang ke lefu bona. ba ikhopolang ho ofe kapa ofe a ka mpefatsa boemo ba mokuli le ho etsa hore mathata a tebileng. Ha smears mali fumanoa diplococcus, kalafo e tla feela khone ho kgetha ngaka tšoaneleha.

lefu Meningococcal e tšoauoa ka diso tsa lera la mucous ea nko le qoqotho, lera la boko, septicemia. Sena swab diplococcus tšoana para ea linaoa kofi, e tobane le concave holim'a. libaktheria tsena ke immobile, grama e-mpe, u se ke ua theha hlobo, ha boa tsitsa komiki. Ntlha e ka pathogenicity ea libaktheria tsena ke toxin, a mangata ha tsona e itšetlehile ka ho tiea tsa lefu lena.

Meningitis ka tikoloho ha boa tsitsa le hlokolosi haholo ho tsidifatso le omisa. Ba ela hloko tetracyclines, penicillin, erythromycin. Na manganga ho sulphonamides le ristomycin. Nahanela ditharollo: 0,2% houseold bleach, 1% phenol, 1% chloramine. Nasopharynx - tshwaetso tsela ea ho kenella ka hare ka 'mele. Batho ba bang ba le libaktheria tse ka nasopharynx, u se ke ua kula, empa ke bajari lona. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea tšoaetso ena: generalized (meningitis, meningoencephalitis) le localized (nasopharyngitis). Nako poloko - matsatsi a 1-10. Libaktheria tloha nasopharynx le ka maling (meningococcemia) ebe etsahalang lera la mucous le boko, a tsamaea le feberu, hemorrhagic lekhopho, ho ruruha ha meninges ena. Foromo generalized ba sireletsehile maloetseng ana lefu manganga, le matla haholo. Itseng e thibelang e ka go thibela malwetsi e atlehe, 'me nonspecific - bolokoa bohloeki le-ba khahlanong le seoa puso.

tshwaetso Pneumococcal ka baka feberu, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, khohlela, bohloko sefubeng, molala tiiso, photophobia, pherekano, disorientation. Ho phekola ka sehloohong - lithibela-mafu.

hangata haholo ka smear 'le khona ho utloa kantle ho sele diplococci eo e ka ba sesupo sa tlōlo ea microflora ka hara botshehadi ho basali kapa urethra tseo e leng banna le kanaleng. Tabeng ea phumano hloka boela and analysis ho hlakisa tepelletse maikutlong ka.