Dimela phelang metsing bakeng sa pond sebetsang serapeng

beng ba tse ngata tsa naha kapa ke batla ho ba le lirapa ka sebaka sa eona se senyenyane le khabisitsoeng pond. sekhutlo sena sa serapa hore kamehla ke mokhabiso oa naha le sebaka o phethahetseng bakeng sa boikhathollo le boithabiso. Haeba u kile ua ile a bōpa sebakeng bona e pond nyane, o lokela ho nahana ka mofuta ofe dimela phelang metsing e tla e hōle ka eona.

pond leha e le efe mofuta shebahala bohehang haholo, kaha bobeli ba holim'a metsi le hammoho e le mabopong a hōla mefuta e fapaneng ya dimela tseo e seng feela khabisa e pono, empa hape ntlafatsa microflora tsa metsi. Phaphametseng dimela bopa mofuta oa thebe ho tloha mahlaseli a letsatsi, e leng ha e lumella metsi a pholileng nakong ea lehlabula (haholo-holo ka matamo nyenyane botebo), 'me e ntseng e eketseha metsi dimelametsing kgothaletsa matlafatso lona le oksijene.

Joale sale, ho na le ho hlaoleloa dimela tsa metsing, empa ba e theko e boima haholo, kahoo ho boloka chelete 'me ba fumane phihlelo tabeng ea ho lema ea limela joalo ka mekhahlelo ba pele, u ka sebelisa dimela tse hlaha hore e hōle ka sebakeng sa heno.

E phahameng phelang metsing limela - ea bohlokoa phelang-eaba ba etsa karolo ea lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea phelang metsing, ha ba ntse ba e matleng a hae ho seo ho thoeng ke tse phelang autotrophic hore bopa lihlahisoa lijo mathomo ka tshebetso ya ho mosebetsi photosynthetic. Ho na le lihlopha tse hlano tsa dimela tse sebelisoang ho apara ea matamo sebetsang serapeng: deepwater, phaphametseng, e lebōpong la leoatle, likhahla, oxygenators (ho hlahisa oksijene).

Deepwater phaphametseng dimela ka 'na theha kapa bochaba holimo lipalesa metsi holim'a le makhasi. dimela ba joalo ba a lema ka tekanyo ea semela e mong ka 1.4 sq. M. The molemo ka ho fetisisa ho bona: aponogeton, orontium ea metsi, nimfeynik (bolotnotsvetnik).

Phaphametseng dimela phelang metsing fana ka moriti le thibela e le mouoane ya metsi. Ba fumana limatlafatsi a tsoa ka metsing, kahoo hantle etsa ntle le mobu. Ba ba bolaoa ha mocheso marotholi tlase lefela. Ka 1 sekwere. m. lema ka semela. Molemo ka ho fetisisa ho bona: hyacinth metsi, azolla, vodokras, Piste, pemphigus (utrikulyariya), metsi caltrop (metsi chestnut).

Mabopong dimela metsi Pond na boleng mekhabiso, le hoja ba etsa seriti nyenyane. Ba hōla ka metshetshe a pond ka shallows le. Kapa ba a lema ka ho toba ka mobu kapa ka basketeng ea lipalesa. 0.5 sq. m. lema ka semela. Ho fetisisa ea limela tsena: cattails, mabotho mefuta e sa tsoaneng fapaneng arunkus, Brunner, Astilbe, Ligularia, arrowhead, daylily, loosestrife, Susak, monate folakha, lebetse, tatela, marigold.

Likhahla tsa metsi (nymphs) ke lehakoe sebele oa pokello, joalokaha ba tiea lipalesa tsa mebala e fapaneng le makhasi ntle. Ba thibela metsoako kgolo ya dimelametsing tala. dimela tsena lenngoeng ka libaskete lipalesa, e leng e beha ka botebo khothalletsoang hore e mong le e mefuta e (0.5 ho 1.5 limithara). likhahla khetha metsi le bonolo, le e le beha ba tlohe ho lilibeng le liphororo. 2 sq.m. a lema semela le mong. Ha pompa likhahla lokela ho ba mosesaane. Ka ho fetisisa ratoa tsa matangoana rona likhahla: lehloa-tšoeu, ba bane-ba ema, tuberous, e monko o monate, dwarf, lebasetere (hokahanngwe mefuta eohle le ho mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya nymphs kgetho ya dibopeho tsena fapaneng le mebala e).

Dimela oxygenators-ntlafatsa metsi le oksijene hlokahalang bakeng sa bophelo bo tloaelehileng ea litlhapi le lintho tse ling tse phelang. Ba thibela metsoako kgolo ya dimelametsing tala tla ba lijo tsa tlhapi. dimela tsena lenngoeng ka mokgwa wa mangata a mahlaka, boo bo tlameletsoe lejoe le lerotholi ho tlase. Ba khetha libaka chabile. Ka 1 sekwere. m. lenngoeng a le mong-tse peli tse toloki. Ha ba ntse ba ata lokela tšesaane tsoa dimela. Ho mefuta ena e kenyeletsa Ceratophyllum qoelisoa, telorez tloaelehileng, metsi-Urrutia, waterweed, metsi buttercup, Curly pondweed, Bog (metsi naleli).