Diffuse liphetoho myocardial

Ka lilemo lesedi kajeno, ho na le ke ho hlokahale hore ho hlalosa seo myocardium. Empa a sa ntse - e lintho li striated cardiac mesifa hore o etsa mosebetsi oa khutsufatso ea pelo le mali pompa ka bophara 'mele. Diso ao batho bohle ba ea lisele mesifa ea eona e diffuse liphetoho myocardial. Ba ka 'na ba e fapaneng ka tlhaho, se hlahang ho yona, boleng tsa phetoho liseleng mesifa pelo le matšoao.

Ho tloha ka khopolo ea "diffuse" e bolela ntshetsopele ya haelloang teng le amang lisele tsa pholletsa le mesifa striated, ho ECG tla bonts'a ketsahalo ea lefu hohle, ho fapana ho diso le tsepamiso.

Lisosa tsa liphetoho diffuse myocardial

Diffuse liphetoho myocardial ka etsahala mafu joalo le maemo a, tse kang:

- myocardial dystrophy;

- myocarditis;

- myocardiosclerosis;

- ho tlōla metabolism metsi le letsoai;

- ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse itseng;

- ho ikoetlisa e boima.

myocardial dystrophy

liphetoho Diffuse ka myocardial dystrophy e sa amanang le diso a hlabang. Ba hlaha ka ho hlōleha ha lik'hemik'hale le biophysical dithulaganyo le boikarabelo ba ho khutsufatso ea mesifa pelo. Joalo ho timetsoa ha lisele tsa mesifa li nkoa e le reversible.

Itekanetseng diffuse liphetoho myocardial ka 'na ha hlahisa matšoao a sa hlokomeleheng, e le hore u ho hlwaya tsona feela ECG ena. mafu a tebileng haholoanyane emeloang ke ditletlebo latelang: boemong bo sa thabiseng ka sebakeng seo ba pelo, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, mokhathala le joalo-joalo.

Myocardial dystrophy ke pataganeng lefu (tse kang vithamine khaello, hypoxemia, myasthenia gravis, myopathy, joalo-joalo). Ke ka lebaka leo ho hlokahala hore ho atleha ha ntoa e khahlanong le mofuta ona wa ditlolo ho khetholla bothata khōlō.

myocarditis

Diffuse liphetoho myocardial ka 'na etsahala ka lebaka la ho mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Ka mohlala, tse kang feberu rheumatic, metso o mosoeu, ntaramane, lefuba, feberu ea mala le mafu a mang tse bakang ho ruruha ha mesifa pelo le khoneha liphetoho morphological liseleng tsa lona. Sena ha pelo bitsoa myocarditis. Litsebi tse ling li ba le tlhophiso e fapaneng hanyenyane le kenyeletsa khopolo ea "myocarditis" myocardial dystrophy.

Abelwang karolo ya tšoaetsanoang, alejiki, chefo le alejiki le tšoaetsanoang-chefo myocarditis, a etsa hore ho ruruha ha myocardium ena. Bakeng sa matšoao a itseng. Maemong a mang, matšoao a tloaelehileng haholo - ke bofokoli, kamehla ho otla ha pelo, kapa ho iphumanela leruo, bohloko sebakeng sena pelo le matšoao a tse ling.

myocarditis kalafo o thehiloe fele mabaka e bakileng ho ruruha. Nakong e tlang phekolo e reretsoe ho felisa liphello tsa le tlwaelegileng a sa myocardium kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ha ho pelaelo hore, ho sebelisa lijo thibelo le ho ikoetlisa.

myocardiosclerosis

liphetoho Diffuse ka myocardium e ka 'na ea fella myocardiosclerosis. Ka lefu lena ho lumellanang connective dinama tse nyenyane tse nka sebaka sa lisele tse mesifa pelo, e leng se fellang ka ho di-valve phetoho.

le matšoao a tloaelehileng a lefu la pelo - e tachycardia, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, mokhathala, bosiu khohlela, ho ruruha ba maoto, 'me ascites (bokella mokelikeli ka matšoafong le cavity ka mpeng).

kalafo myocardiosclerosis ke ho laola lefu le ipatileng e bakileng lefu lena pelo. Le le teng le ho sa ho boloka ba likhoele setseng tsa mesifa pelo le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba bona. Ho hlokahala hore a tlosa pelo ea hloleha, beha moedi wa ho ikoetlisa le ho sebelisa lijo tse khethehileng itseng. Maemong a mang, ho pholosa bophelo ba motho ho ka etsahala feela ha sethusapelo implantation.

Kajeno ke e ratoa haholo ke ho ba le moriana ea sechaba. Empa ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho phekola ho tse ka holimo liphetoho diffuse myocardial, e ka feela bapala karolo ea mehato e eketsehileng. qeto ea ho sebelisa mekhoa e bao e seng setso tsa kalafo li ile tsa amohela ngaka ka tieo.