Declination tsa dinomore ka ka puo ea Russia, 'me ba bang ba ea litšobotsi tsa lona

Cardinal - hore karolo ea ikemetseng ea ho bua. Ho ile ha thehoa hamorao haholo ho feta sa lereho kapa aggettivo, kahoo baithutadipuo ha kamehla ho hlaka tshwaneleha mantsoe motho e bua ka ho toba ka eena. Lebaka la pherekano e le ho tšoana ea ka puo ea khale 'me makgetheng sebōpeho-puo pakeng tsa nomoro' me lebitso la le likarolong tse ling tsa ho bua.

tlhaloso

Ho sebediswa makgetlo a - karolo e ikhethang ea puo, ke setlhopha moelelo ke - e palotlalo, eona ke hore na palo ya dintho tse, dikotwana, odara le lintlha le. Ho joalo, kaofela mok'hadinale linomoro - tse tharo (lapeng), tse hlano (lisente tse), lekholo (metsoalle); palophatlo - hlano sixths (tseleng), e ea bobeli (khalase), tse tharo ntlha robeli (diphesente); tatelano - pele (Lane), ho ea bobeli (rotated), ea botšelela (kopi).

litlhaku Morphological ea lipalo li bontša makgetheng bona sebōpeho-puo. Ho fetisisa ea mantsoe a karolo ena ea puo ha e fapana ka bong le nomoro (a re ke re re ka ntle le mabaka a hamorao), 'me lipalo fokotseha na makgetheng' maloa. Ba bangata ba dipheletso taba ea bona ea ka morao ho hlahletsoe nyeoe dipheletso tsa nouns.

Ha e le karolo ea syntactic kateng polelong, e leng lipalo mabitso ka sebeletsa e le taba ena, leetsi, 'me kahoo qeto. D. arohana tsa lipalo ka lero e laolwang ke combinability bona lexical le sebōpeho-puo le mantsoe a likarolo tse ling tsa ho bua.

Features declension

lipalo Declination bontšang inthenja E behilweng ke lintho tse 'maloa.

• ho sebediswa makgetlo a "e mong" le tšekamelo e matlhaodi: e mong -, e mong oa Ntate - ntate oa ka, e 'ngoe - Ntate oa, e mong - putsoa;
• lipalo " 'meli," "tse tharo," "ba bane" itsetlehe mabitso mofuta matlhaodi ka bongateng - tse tharo tse tala, tse tharo - tala, tse tharo - tala, joalo-joalo.;.
• declension ea lipalo ho tloha tse hlano ho tse mashome a mabeli ho tšoana le ho nouns declension boraro: a mahlano, mashome a mararo - bosiu; tse hlano, mashome a mararo - bosiu; tse hlano, mashome a mararo - bosiu, joalo-joalo;..
• ka lipalo tse mashome a mane, mashome a robong, kamehla liforomo lekholo tse peli tsa declination ke: nominative le ho ngoloa hoa puo Maemong a le lefela qetellong - mashome a mane lla, le masiu a mashome a mane ka mefuta e meng nyeoe e 'ngoe - le -e leng ho ipolaea: dilitha tse mashome a mane, e ka bang matsatsi a lekholo, joalo-joalo;..
• ho sebediswa makgetlo a "sekete" fetola mohlala oa nouns tsa declension 1st: likete-kete - 'Mangoane, ba likete - mangoane, sekete - tsa' Mangoane le;
• ke mofuta oa nouns ka declension bobeli e entseng 'me declination ea lipalo "milione," "tse limilione tse likete": milione - lengau, milione - lengau, milione - ka lengau le;
• haeba mok'hadinale rarahaneng, ka nako eo fokotseha li ne li fetohile likarolo tsohle. Ka mohlala, ho fokotseha ea linomoro mok'hadinale ho tloha mashome a mahlano ho mashome a robeli entsoeng ka ho latellana 3rd declension tsa nouns: mashome a mahlano a metso e tšeletseng - 'mè oa hae, ba ka bang mashome a mahlano a metso e tšeletseng - tsa' mè oa;
• ka rarahaneng A ho sebediswa makgetlo a tloha le makholo a mabeli ho tse makholo a mane declination fapana le likarolo bobeli: makholo a mabeli, ba makholo a mabeli, ba makholo a mabeli ho tse makholo a mabeli mashome a mabeli, le makholo a mabeli le mashome a mabeli, joalo-joalo;..
• bakeng sa e loketseng linomoro declension mok'hadinale tloha hlano ho isa ho tse robong lokela kamehla fetoha karolo ea pele ea mohlala oa nouns tsa declension 3rd, le mefuta e meng e loketseng 'me ho qetelloa. lipalo Declination ea mofuta ona e tjena: ho na le ho na le makholo a mahlano li-ruble ho li-ruble tse makholo a mahlano, li-ruble tse makholo a mahlano, ka makholo a mahlano li-ruble;
• haeba linomoro mok'hadinale komponeng, ba sekehang mantsoe 'ohle, ba bopilwe: ha ho na batho ba lekholo le mashome a mane a metso e mehlano, re batho ba lekholo le mashome a mane a metso e mehlano a etsa lekholo le mashome a mane tse hlano batho ho bua banna ba ka bang le lekholo le mashome a mane a metso e mehlano;
• ba khelositse ka melao ea bona le lipalo kopanetsweng: banana ba babeli, ha ho na banana ba babeli nyoloheng ho ea banana ba babeli, bua ka banana e 'meli; kapa: metsoalle ea tse hlano, ho mak'homreiti tse hlano, le metsoalle e mehlano, tse hlano tsa mak'homreiti hae;
• lipalo tse bontšang taelo ea lintho tse tlalehong ea, ho itšetleha ka ea mohlala ea matlhaodi ka thata le tse bonolo motheo oa: pele - putsoa, pele - putsoa, pele - blue ea pele - ea putsoa; ea boraro - putsoa, oa boraro e - e putsoa, le oa boraro - putsoa, oa boraro e - ka e putsoa. Ka hona declination-tharabololo linomoro mabalapalo bonolo ho hopola;
• mabitso palophatlo ea lipalo ka declination lona kopana litšobotsi tsa declination linomoro kaofela mok'hadinale le mabalapalo.