Homeliness, Lema
Dalmatian Daisy: Tlhaloso le kopo
A e le letsoalloa la mofuthu linaheng tse Mediterranean le Asia Bohareng - Dalmatian Daisy - haholo ka katleho nkiloe mela ka latitudes mocheso tsa Serussia. Leha ho le joalo, chamomile e bitsoa feela lona tšoana tummeng semela.
feverfew ke eng?
Eo tsena perennials ho tswa ho pharaletseng a lelapa Asteraceae, kapa aster, tsena dimela foromo ya sehuba ea matla basal makhasi le e ngata haholo se makala letlobo ribbed qetelloa romashkovidnymi inflorescences ea fapaneng mebala, 'mala oa eo e ne e itsetlehile ka mefuta kapa khalthiba. Khahleha lihlahla telele le haholo sexton feta sebelelitseng lerato le kamohelo ya balemi ba lirapa linaheng tse ngata lefatšeng ka bophara. Hlokomela hore mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse sa tšoaneng tsa setso tse mabitso a fapaneng - Persia, Caucasian le ba bang.
A hantle ntshetswa pele le motso tsamaiso ea dimela ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng hola: motso ka sehloohong o khutlela, e fana ka palo e khōlō ea metso adventitious, eaba ba etsa lihlahla tse ncha. Mekhabiso dimela likarolong tsohle: lipalesa, makhasi, bohlokoa ka ho balemi ba lirapa ka kakaretso makhethe diseke ee mofuta oa sehlahla le lakatseha tsela e bonolo setso. Siea babatsehang moriri o moputsoa kapa e khanyang shades ea tala le pubescent nahana dissected ka mefuta e mengata. Inflorescences ya mefuta e sa tsoaneng fapaneng ho fapane: mona tse nyenyane, tse tšoanang ho daisies tšoeu le lipalesa mosehla, pomponovidnye ntle sharply hlalosoa bohareng, masoha le ba habeli daisies khanyang eksotiske mebala - e khubelu, pinki, pherese.
Ka libaka tse ka boroa tsa naha pyrethrum, ho hōla, ho fihla 0.7-0.9 limithara ka bophahamo, ka latitudes mocheso - ho fihlela ho 0.2-0.5 limithara, empa ela hloko hore ho na le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata ea limela, litšobotsi tse kgolo ya, lipalesa le mebala ea inflorescences. e mong le e ba bona ba e motho haholo.
Dalmatian Daisy ka serapeng
Hōlileng ka e le semela mekhabiso, ea mofuta ona e pyrethrum e motle haholo ka mixborders le rabatkah. Ka tsela e tsoanang e ratoang fillets lema le lihlekehlekeng amang maikutlo chamomile, animating mobung Lejoe Alpine. Empa le khabisitsoeng pyrethrum tsinerarielistnogo - e seng feela ho hlompheha ha litso. Ho ke ho hlaheletseng le phahameng toxicity tsohle likarolo: holimo-fatše le motso tsamaiso. Semela ke ho feletseng nang kotsi ho batho, eo e nang le chefo e ho likokoanyana tse ba lula serapeng, 'me ka hona libakeng tse le ho lema pyrethrum kamehla hantle sireletswa ho tse senyang lijalo.
Tlhaloso tsinerarielistnogo pyrethrum
Perennial Dalmatian chamomile e ntse e hōla ho 0.5-0.7 limithara ka bophahamo. E ka tlaase ea morung bakoa lignified, malooblistvennye, ka holimo-limo ea letlobo haholo se makala a, hangata e le eaba ba etsa balune ho tloha tse fapa-fapaneng inflorescence - libaskete 3-6 cm, le bophara ba, e le oa mofuta ofe daisies nyenyane, thehoa ka mefuta e 'meli ea lipalesa: tubular bohareng ba mosehla le tšoeu lehlaka bohale ho ea moeli o molelele o. Butsoitseng mor'a lipalesa tholoana - sootho bosehla achene.
habitats
Southern tšimoloho ea setso ama motho lona hase kamehla le atlehileng. kabo ka mocheso le e ka leboea latitudes naha ya rona. Hangata, pyrethrum (Dalmatian chamomile) le bothata ba ho se tsitse ha maemo a leholimo tlholeho ka libaka tsena klimate. Mohlomong u ka ho ke ke ha e le hantle ena e ne e lebaka la hore ka nako e telele (ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo tse fetileng) dimela e lengoa Russia. Kajeno, tsena lipalesa amang maikutlo a lema e le annuals setso khabisa serapeng sa rona merero e mebe ea malapeng.
Tse hlaha, e mocheso le libaka boreal Russia, semela sena ha se hōla. U ka fumana e feela ka libaka lithaba sa boroa Europe. Ka latitudes tsena, pyrethrum dimela motheong e liindasteri.
Sebelisoa bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi le meriana
Ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha thepa matla insecticidal - pyrethrin le tsinerina bokeletseng haholo-holo ka inflorescences le - Dalmatian chamomile, fatše ho phofo e thumisehileng, e nako e telele 'nile ea sebelisoa linaheng tse ngata e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa haholo a atleha ho loantša likokoanyana - tse senyang lijalo tsa tšimo le lijalo ya temo.
Tshebediso ya kalafi ea setso e boetse e itseng haholo: feverfew (Dalmatian chamomile) le sefa ka motheo oa lona di ka katleho a sebelisa ea ho phekola ba scabies le ho fihlella e le hantle anthelmintic.
lengoa ha pyrethrum
Chamomile Dalmatian, mme tshenolo ya eo ne e ke ke ka ho feletseng ntle le thathamisa mekhahlelo e khōlō ea mehato Agro-botekgeniki, e ikokobelitse 'me ha a bolela hore a lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ea serapa, empa ke ho ka ba molemo e ntse e hōla ka letsatsi feletseng ka, e minyelelitse, mobu hlephileng length of alkaline.
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