Czech khalase - e mong oa ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng

Khalase - e mong oa ba thepa ea khale ka ho fetisisa, e leng e se e tsejoa ho monna ka bang likete tse hlano lilemo tse. Czech Republic qalong ea XII lekholong la lilemo la ba teng tsa lehlabathe phahameng haholo boleng ba ile ba qala ho ntshetsa pele glassmaking. Mohlomong, mong'a pele tsebo e fumanoeng ho tloha ea nang le tsebo tabeng ea Venetians, empa ka potlako fetoa matichere a bona. Czech khalase qala ho diverge ho pholletsa le Europe.

lihlahisoa tse tala

Ho hloka lehlabathe hloekileng bakeng sa proizvodnje tsa khalase. Ho haelloa ke Czech Republic. Hloka potash. Kaha ho ne ho le thata. Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lona e ne e ho hlokahala hore ho retelehela lifate ka le molora whitest. Ho phaella ho potash, ho hlokahala patsi bakeng sa ho pheha khalase. 'Me ba ne ba hloka lintho tse ngata, kahoo ha ho na le stoves hore ba bitsoa Guta, rema moru kaofela, ho steklovary a susumelletseha hore a ontong ho sebakeng se seng. Le hobane monghali lula re falla, ho fedisa bona bitsoa kapa eyeglobe, kapa Nowa Huta, kapa esita le hang, empa sebaka-lebitso "Huta" ke hoo e ka bang kamehla o teng le bolokiloeng ka dihlooho ho letsatsi le teng. khalase pheha ne e le taba lelapa me ba 'na lekunutu. Ba bang ba liphiri tsa ho pheha, e pota-potiloe ke khalase Czech, a sireletsa ho fihlela letsatsing lena.

ho hlahisoeng

Qalong qalile ho riteloa ka sebopi khalase tlaase (Gutach), e leng beha ka pitsa bulehileng letsopa. Di hlaseloa ka likarolo constituent - lehlabathe, potash le heats ka ontong ho mocheso phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho fihlela ho 1000 ° C. Ontong ka nako e telele ka ho ema 'me a ne a lokela ho fetoloa khafetsa.

Ha morao-rao ho hlahisoeng tiile lipelo khalase phehiloeng pele nolofatsa le fumana theipi, mollo boima. Glassblower nka e khethehileng sekoti tšepe tube,. Hore e ne e se e chesang le e ne ho ka khoneha ho tšoara ka matsoho a bona, ho e kuta ho e 'ngoe-ea boraro ea sefate,' me karolo e amang molomong oa hae glassblower, entsoe ka koporo. Ntlha ea hore fatše ka khalase entsoeng ka ho qhibilihisoa. Kamehla sotha e, a rua lerotholi la boholo ba hlokwang mme sebopeho. dikere khethehileng a fokotsa ho ho tswa ho boima palo yohle, 'me joale beha e ka le mongobo foromo ea lehong le ho etsa exhale ka phaephe e itseng, e chesang khalase droplet khomarelang hlokahala mofuta o nang le marako a botenya itseng. Empa bonono lihlahisoa ka akhotsoang le ka ntle ho foromo. Feela mong'a tsebang hantle haholo wa thepa ya lintho tse bonahalang tse, 'me ka etsa mosebetsi oa bonono feela letsa. Ho joalo, ka ho ya ka kakaretso, re bolelloa kamoo ho etsa hore khalase Czech.

Sila le bentsa

Empa taba eo ha e fela ho na le. The a qeta ho folisoa sehlahisoa oela ka matsoho grinders. otile haholo khalase lera e tlosoa ka ho kganna khethehileng, le totobatsa ho sebopeho le botenya ba khalase. Sena se lateloa ke taolo boleng. Ebe khanya sehlahisoa eang engraver, 'me engraver tse bakang dipaterone, e rarahaneng le ho monograms. Hangata e ka mor'a ba bang ba dintlha tsa khauta le botjha hlahloba boleng. Qetellong tluoa tabeng ea ho ba sethaleng ho qetela - pastes khethehileng bentsa le taolo ea ho qetela boleng. Kahoo, Czech khalase e ne e loketse bakeng sa rekisoe. mefuta e fapaneng ea hae e fapa-fapaneng haholo, 'me eena re hlalosa mona ka tlase.

ke Bohemian khalase seo

ho khetheha ena Czech khalase. Bohemia - tikolohong e ae phethang hoo e ka bang halofo ea Czech Republic, khalase ba ile ba qala ho pheha ka go tlaleletsa ka oxide e pele. Sena se etsahetse lilemo tse fetang makholo a mararo tse fetileng, ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XVII. lihlahisoa etella pele khomaretse boima, haholo-holo ho sebeletsa pepeneneng, le papali ea khanya le mebala e sa mookoli, sonority. Tsena tsoarellang le le boima lihlahisoa butle-butle, haholo-holo ka Bochabela, pushed ka senyeha habonolo 'me ha aa tiea lihlahisoa glassblowers Venice. Le ho fihlela letsatsing lena molemo ka ho fetisisa Czech kristale o entsoe ka Bohemia. From e entsoe lintho tsa ho bapala, mepotjoana, likhalase, chandeliers, tse bentšitsoeng ka letsoho. Le lihlahisoa tsohle na le kristale telele chimes.

Czech silafalitsoeng khalase

'Mala oa khalase fa oxides tsa tšepe tse sa tšoaneng. Ha ba ntse ba tsoela ho pheha, eketsa cobalt, phello e ke tebileng putsoa safire mmala, haeba khauta - the rubi khauta, haeba koporo - e rubi koporo. Tsena tse peli li fapana ka shades bona khubelu mmala, ka tlhaho, ka mosa khauta ea babatseha. shades e fapaneng ya e tala li fumanoa ka ho phaella ka ho re tšepe, chromium le uraniamo, le fanang ka silicon e pinki. Noble sootho molumo fana mankanese.

hangata haholo, khalase joalo le sebelisitsoe ka proizvodnje tsa khalase silafalitsoeng.

Hangata e mebala e 'meli li sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa ho etsa dihlahiswa. Pele ba ho fumana ka ho hlaka khalase tube,, 'me joale e kena' mala, e leng ho feletseng e akaretsa sengoathoana pele. Ka mor'a ho letsa feela ka ho pharalla, e le hore karolo ea khalase qaphalletsoa e tlosoa 'me ha thehoa e paterone tse rarahaneng ka sebeletsang pepeneneng mmala. Ka mokhoa ona, 'me hangata khabisitsoeng ka mepotjoana.

Mepotjoana - moqoqo khethehileng

Ba se ke ba se nang motheo, fana ka mehlala e 'mala bōptjoa khalase Czech. mepotjoana tsohle tsena entse matsoho tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tse nang le phihlelo li sa sebelise liforomo. E mong le e ba bona ba - e le 'ngoe buka e ikhethang sengoathoana. Pinki le e le setsi e bonaletsang e sebediswa bakeng sa lipalesa. Ea bobeli, cobalt - ka lipompong. le exclusivity kaofela lintho tse joalo ke hona joale e bonahalang e le Czech khalase, leo ho lona ho mepotjoana li fapane.

mekhabiso Czech

Ea neng a le Czech Republic, ho ke ke a khutla ha tsejoa ho pholletsa le lefatše la jewellery "Jablonex" kapa "Bohemian setaele". Ka khalase ena hangata e ba tiile lipelo ke feela khauta, silevera, koporo kapa boronse. Haholo-holo e ntle ke semamedi le sefaha le masale, hammoho le lifaha bonolo. Czech khalase - the mabenyane ka ho sa feleng hore ke sa tšabe, tse kang liperela, ho fufuleloa kapa ka phoso a tšolloa oli pheha. Ho phaella moo, khetho ea boholo sefaha ke bokhothokhotho - ho tswa ho kholo ka ho fetisisa ho fetisisa le e khōlō ho sefaha le elegantne. All mabenyane - ke tse entsoeng ka matsoho 'me ka hona o mongoli.

Qetellong, e lokela ho boleloa hore Czech Republic - palo, 'me re utloisisa ka Serussia,' me haeba khoele tsoha, ho ka etsahala le ho utloisisa ntho e 'ngoe ea lipuo tsa matsoalloa a Maslav.