Crohn sefate. Sebopeho sa moqhaka sefate

Tlhōrō ea ho iphetola ha lintho ea limela ke tloaetse, empa ha ho na tlase hlollang le Hoa makatsa hore ebe ba sa tšoaneng tse phelang - lifate. Malumeling a mangata, sefate - tšoantšetsa bophelo, tsoalo le tsebo, 'me litsomong sebetsa e fanoeng hase sebaka qetela. Ke mang ha e hopola apole sefate, ho pholosa bana ba tloha likhantsi likhantši, kapa mahlo-mafubelu moluoane siame bafu masole a Russia? empa
hona joale re lebala ka litlhaku gospel-Tale le bua ka lintlha tsa foromo ena e ikhethang ea bophelo, sebopeho sa meqhaka, mefuta ea bona le segokanyipalo.

mefuta meqhaka

Dendrologists hlahiswa tekanyo e delineation makgabane lifate. Ba secrete lifate tse etsang hodimo le litekanyetso - ho fihlela ho limithara tse 20. Boholo ba le litekanyetso ea bobeli - ho tloha limithara tse 10 ho isa ho 20, oa boraro e - limithara tse 5-10.

Landscape moqapi libakeng moralo ba hlokomele ha feela lenane empa hape sebopeho sa kutu le moqhaka mefuta. sefate Crohn ke ka ho feletseng ikemetseng ea bophahamo ba eona e, empa e hlalosa mokgwa. Ka tsela e tšoanang e ka ba 30-mithara seqhenqha lifate le limela, e ka tlase ho e mitha le bophahamo.

Conventionally, mefuta e latelang ea lifate tsa:

• pyramidal (phagocyte);

• molelele (junipere);

• columnar (apole columnar);

• Umbrella (Lejoe phaene) ;

• globose, oval (Siberia apole, Elm, chestnut, larch);

• lla (lla moluoane, le birch);

• bunk (phaene);

• hahabang (hahabang kedare, hahabang mefuta eohle ea lifate apole).

moqhaka segokanyipalo

Ntlha ea bohlokoa ka sethusathuto ea lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lirapa nkoa moqhaka segokanyipalo. The le letšo-letšo ho fetisisa ke e 'ngoe, eo ka eona likheo ba 25%. 25-50% ea lumens ho bopa sredneplotnuyu moqhaka. Haeba ba ne ba lula ba fetang halofo, moqhaka oa sefate ke ho le bonolo le openwork. Lifate ka 'na ba le kakaretso-diseke ee kapa arohaneng-diseke ee mofuta o, moo ho na le likheo pakeng tsa tiers ea.

sebopeho molelele

foromo ena e tšoauoa ka moqhaka leakage radiation e bōpehileng joaloka. Bohareng ho batla ho le voluminous, moqotetsane haholo kwa tlase le hula ho fihlela. Poplar le Provencal kyprese - baemeli ba e khanyang ea sebopeho tšoanang. Ke win-trong win ho bōpa lirapa tse nyenyane. Eaba ba etsa e thata mela paatsepama, ba Crown tsela fetisisa chelete e ngata e hatisa bohlokoa ba sebaka roughness le eketsa boikutlo ba ho ba bolelele.

Lifate hore mofuta o phethahetseng phelang le emela nako e telele. The mela e lipopoliri Lombardy, a lema qetellong ea likhohlo, bopa sebonoang buka e ikhethang: ho silhouettes moqotetsane tsa lifate totobatsa matsoapong moepa, fapaneng le bona. Ho feta moo, lifate joalo o ile a laela lema bopa superb windproof lesira.

foromo columnar

Sena se haufi le foromo e molelele, empa baemeli ba eona ha ho na thickening bohareng ba moqhaka, 'me ho na le ho lefisa ka toka sephara, hoo e ka bang coinciding le boholo ba tlhōrōng ea sefate, e le hore ka kakaretso baka le maikutlo a hore ba lenaneng la ka. e thahasellisang haholo phakeng le plantings ea lifate tsa sebopeho tšoanang, ho ba fa e bonolo e ka boroa tatso. Lenngoeng foromo staggered lifate columnar fana ka tšireletso ea e atlehang khahlanong le moea.

moqhaka pyramidal

Thahasellisang sefate moqhaka - pyramidal. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, seo ho thoeng ke lifate tsohle le meqhaka e le sebōpeho sa khoune le bitsoa bophahamo ba modumo tenya, bopa e hlakileng thutatekanyo silhouette. moqhaka joalo ka fapana haholo ho tloha mong ho e mong. phapang ena rerang kgolo ya makala: hōla makala ho bōpa e teteaneng foreime o molelele o bophahamo ba modumo, tshekaletseng - khanya moholohali, cascading fana ka dimela e hlollang le maikutlo a lerato le pono.

tiered moqhaka

moqhaka joalo fana ka maikutlo a hore sefate se le ho tloha 'maloa a tiers - dikarolo tse tshekaletseng, hoo e batlang e le tsoanang ka bophahamo ba modumo. Sena moqhaka pele fumana ka likedare Lebanese, ba bang ba lihlahla: dogwood, dwarf conifers. bayemi morao-rao sebelisa tiered moqhaka thahasello hlophisitsoeng landschap le mela e hlakile thutatekanyo.

moqhaka lla

Phallang ho lefatše makala tenyetsehang masesaane, tiea hantle-koetlisetsa ponahalo e ntle. Ho lla ha moqhaka, lumela hore, ka ho fetisisa e amang maikutlo le lerato. moqhaka ena ea sefate, lifoto
eo e fanoa ka sehlooho se reng, bakeng sa boithabiso bona tsohle hloka tlhokomelo ka linako tsohle le ka tlhokomelo ea boleng. dimela tsena ke haholo-holo e hlollang ka metsing kapa ka phapang pakeng tsa phapang boemong ba. Ka mohlala, roughness tsa maralla le liphula.

Chitja, oval moqhaka

Chitja kapa oval moqhaka ka ba chitja, pantshisi-tse, cylindrical, flared, joalo-joalo The baemeli ba hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa oa mofuta ona oa lifate -. Beech, a eike, Elm.

hahabang moqhaka

foromo ena e atisa ho sebelisoa tseleng eo a entseng lirapa ea kajeno. Hahabang mefuta atisa ho ba le bo Hōle Bochabela hlahang ho yona. Ba eksotiske le bohehang:
semela jala hammoho fatse e le ka e hlaha ka lebōpo la leoatle kapa lithabeng.

E moqhaka sekhele

Ka ho fetisisa eksotiske sefate moqhaka ntle ho pelaelo sekhele. Ka ho feletseng le boreleli theko e qetella ka e le sekhele hlollang. lifate tsohle tsa mofuta ona, le khale sekhele phaene ho phethehileng Magnolia - Virginia sekhele, na le ponahalo e moholohali. Moqhaka oa foromo ena ka fumanoa artificially ke disebedisweng tse khethehileng ntle lumella oa makala a lla ea mefuta e meng, e kang Sophora. sebopeho sekhele e ka ba tse fapa-fapaneng haholo: a Dome, ho feta kapa ka tlaase ho nchocho. Ho ka ba thothofatsang haholo contour.

Sebopeho sa moqhaka sefate

Hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea meqhaka ea lifate ho hōla lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa litoropo kapa lirapa, hloka sebopeho tšoanetseng. Sena se finyelloa ka ho seha. Ba 'maloa o teng oona tsamaisong moqhaka sebopeho ke mokhoa fetisisa tenyetseha oa kaalo-le litekanyetso. Mokhoa ona faolang e sebetsa ho tsohle lifate tsa litholoana le phakeng setso.

Motheo oa mokhoa ona ke ho etsa faolang ka nako e loketseng, ba siea kutu 10-12 lateral makala extending tsoa kutu stacked ka maemo a fapaneng ka karohano ea 15-20 cm,. E 'ngoe e' meli ea lilemo sethopo ho hlokomela mafahla a rekisoa ho etsa le litekanyetso pele la makala a 'maloa-morao. Ho ekelletsa moo sebopeho sa moqhaka entsoeng bakeng sa kgolo ya limela. Fuoa hore keketseho ea selemo sa pele sa sefate se le senyenyane, se na eaba ba etsa faolang moqhaka o etsoang ho tsoa feela nakong ea selemo ka selemo sa boraro. kutu lokela ho khaola ke ka
mitha le bophahamo ho tloha qalong ea le litekanyetso pele, ha ho lebala ho siea ho ka 10 liphio, ya eo ho eona ho tla ba le se secha lehlabuleng la makala lateral le phonyohile ho tsoela pele.

selemo sa bone sa makala a hlaha e ncha siea ba bang ba e matla ka ho fetisisa, o ile a lokisetsa ho selika-likoe, tlosa ba bang kaofela. Sena se tla ba le litekanyetso ea bobeli ea moqhaka. Lilemong tse peli tse latelang le ho theha e le litekanyetso ea boraro ea makala 1-2. Ka ba bolelele ba 4-4.5 limithara kgolo ya sefate khaotsa, truncating moqomo oa matla botlaaseng e ka holimo lekala. Sebopeho sa lifate tse mothating ona e nkoa ka ho feletseng. faolang tšoanetseng lumella u ho fumana sefate haholo, 'me ba nka lifoto e le kannete lopolla monyaka bokgabane.