Clay pidgeon ho thunngoa. Clay leeba ho thunngoa ka lipoleiti. Clay leeba ho thunngoa ka Moscow

Clay leeba ho thunngoa ka lipoleiti le sebetsang sebakeng sa hae e le subspecies ea dipapadi ho thunngoa. Dikgaisano li tšoaroa ka tse bulehileng ho thunngoa telele. Sebetsa shotguns, ho Shotgun thunya khatriji tlameha ho kitted thunngoa ho ba le sebopeho chitja. Esita le haeba ho oa tse 'maloa ka Pellets entsoe ka motsoako oa samente le sekontiri poleiti sekontiri se metsi, tsa hlaseloa, e leng e tsoibitsoe ka moea mochine o khethehileng, ho e robehile.

Tšimoloho ea sefi ho thunngoa

Ka mor'a ho qaptjoa mechine ea lithunya tse linaheng tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefatše ho na le batho ba neng ba batla ho ithuta kamoo ho thunya otlolohile. Ho ne ho hlokahala hore boitšoaro ba ho loana, ho tsoma, le hamorao ho ba le seabo dikgaisano tse sa tšoaneng. Qalong, tlhōlisano e sebediswa tsoma shotguns, ho akarelletsa le gaisana mo thunya ka liphofu tse ka potlako ho fallela. Peiso ea pele ea mofuta ona e ile ea etsahala 1793 Engelane: thunngoa ba ile phethahatsoa bakeng sa maeba le, lutse ka limithara tse leshome le metso e robong ho tsoa fulang ka libaskete khethehileng (mabokose), o ile a re e le koaletsoeng. motho e khethehileng, ke eena ea bakang ho thunngoa le, ho ea ka sehlopha hula twine, le nonyana lelekoa gorole le. Empa kotsi kapa bolaea leeba ne ho sa lekana, ho ea ka mantsoe a oa tlhōlisano, o ile a ba oe ka motsu pejana ho feta mithareng mashome a mararo-e 'ngoe. Ea mofuta ona e thunngoa ne haufi le ho tsoma, o ile a ea bitsoang sedimentary thunngoa, 'me sethunya le qubu le loana ntoa e hlabang hape o ile a tsejoa e le sedimentary.

The liphofu pele bao e seng e phelang

Society ea tšireletso phoofolo khahlanong le joalo ekaba ka bobe bofe dipapadi matla ipelaetsa (eo hona joale mekhatlo joalo ipelaetsa khahlanong le tsoma ka molao-motheo). Ka lebaka leo, a ke a phele shebiloeng butle-butle nkeloa sebaka ke beha dintho fapaneng, a hlomelloa le disebediswa tsa ho khethehileng bakeng sa ho lahlela. Pele sebelisoa libolo khalase, ho ba le bophara ea 64 limilimithara, a tletse masiba, mosi, pente le lintho tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, liphofu tse joalo hangata itšela hangata e pellet a kopana ka bohale ba talus le ka bolo rebounding holim boreleli. Empa kelello ea rata ho tseba lintho ba monna fumana tsela ea ho tsoa boemo bofe kapa bofe thata. Ka bo-1880, ka America, motseng oa Cincinnati, metsu ka lebitso Ligovsky qapa shebiloeng letsopa ke profil poleiti-a bataletseng ( 'me e ke ho fihlela letsatsing lena lebitso, le hoja lintho tse bonahalang tse e hona joale sebelisoa ka matsaranka ho feta) le lahlele sesebediswa - mochine o. mechine e joalo li ne li kentsoe ka libaka ea bitsoang liluloana, 'me ho sena o ile a hlaha lebitso - "letsopa leeba ho thunngoa".

lipapali shebelloang

Sena se bonolo ho li fumana le cheap, bapisoa le ho thunngoa, dipapadi potlako atile, e seng feela ka US empa hape le Europe. Clay leeba ho thunngoa ka lipoleiti ke ho feta maikutlong le hlollang: bamameli le motsu ka potlako bona ka lebaka la ho thunngoa le. Ha phofung e otla, ho mahlaseli orange-e khubelu leru, haeba ho se joalo, moahloli ka le krimsone baki le khubelu oversleeve phahamisa letsoho la hae, phatlalatsa phonyohe, le baatlelete ka liaparo tse mebala-bala pele tsamaisa ka sebakeng seo. Tsohle etsahala butle-butle, sedately: mona e nkoa e le e pontshi tsa tatso mpe qhomela ka mong ho e mong le tiskane mohlodi matsohong kapa ea utloa mohoo o tlhōlo ho enta molemo. Ka bokhutšoanyane, letsopa pidgeon thunngoa - ha se bolo ea maoto, maikutlo tse kang ho na le tse sa lokelang, le hoja, ka ho hlakileng, ke tšohile tsitsipano dithonamenteng baatlelete ba tlas'a haholo. Tsohle e ka etsa qeto ea ke botsitso maikutlong, mamello, thato ea ho hlōla.

nyalano

Fans ka nako thunngoa ba ile ba qala ho kopanya ka melangoana, melangoana le mekhatlo, le Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Shooting Union ho ile ha hlophisoa ka 1907 (khutsufalitsoe - FMP), e amanang le mefuta e fapaneng ya kulo ho thunngoa. State moo lengoa letsopa pidgeon ho thunngoa, ka 1929, o kopantswe ka machaba thunngoa federeshene ea lithunya ho tsoma (khutsufalitsoe - FITASC). Leha ho le joalo, hamorao, ka 1947, re tšohlile e subspecies ea ho thunngoa dipapadi FITASC tsoa 'me a kopanela le FMP. Joale laea tsohle, bobeli ka bencheng 'me ka ho thunngoa, e laoloa ke ho Shooting Union International, tsohle dikgaisano official, ho akarelletsa le Lipapali Olympic, e neng e tšoaretsoe ho latela melao e amohelehang ka ho le tlas'a taolo ea eona. Ke lokela ho re FITASC hape teng ka nako eo, o ile a kamehla o hlophisa bosimega sedimentary thunngoa, eo hona joale e ratoang haholo-holo linaheng tsa Mediterranean: Spain, Egepeta, Italy le Fora.

History of Russia sefi ho thunngoa

Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba sedimentary thunngoa (leeba) khale 1737. Ka nako eo qala ho busa Anna Ivanovna, e tsejoang bokhoni ba nang le tsebo ho thunya e seng feela sethunya, empa le ka seqha. Ka Empress ke ne ke takatso e matla le 'ngoe: o ne a rata ho fula ho fetisetsa nonyana ho tloha lifensetere bulehileng la ntlo ea borena. Ka linako tse ling ka tataiso ea gorole ka fensetere re maeba le. Pele 1917 phetohelo boithabiso tse kang sedimentary thunngoa, sebetsa feela ka Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, St. Petersburg le Warsaw. Fans ea liketsahalo tseo e ne e tse seng kae, hobane khona ne batho feela ruileng haholo ena monate. A lesedi pele ka ho thunngoa ba liphofu maiketsetso e bua ka 1877. Balekane Denisevich lesakaneng Skeet ile ha hlophisoa ka 1910. E ileng sa etsahala haufi le St. Petersburg, motseng oa Ligovo.

Seo a se finyeletseng fulang Russia

Ka 1912, ho baatlelete tsa Serussia Muso ka lekhetlo la pele o ile a nka karolo ka Lipapali Olympic ka Stockholm. Joale e ntan'o ba tlhōlisano e re lokeloe ke e neng e tšoaretsoe ho thunngoa le ho hlōla khau boronse, otla lipoleiti, lekholo le mashome a robong o mong, Rigan H. weiss. katleho ea hae, o ile a katoa tsela ea ho libaka tse phahameng tsa seo a se finyeletseng lefatše malapeng stendovikam. Mora tlhōlisano 1917 tshwerweng ke melao hatellang ho tloha nako le nako. Le feela ka 1927 o ile a boemo pele la foro, moo pele a lahlele mochine bakeng sa bencheng thunngoa neng e behiloe ka ho Ostankino (Moscow). O ne a ile sebjalebjale, retrofitted, 'me o na le lilemo tse ngata o ile a sebeletsa e le baatlelete Serussia. Ka 20s ea ho ne ho mabaka ka tsela e tšoanang Kiev, Leningrad, Baku le metseng e meng. The tlhōlisano ea pele ea USSR e ile ea etsahala ka 1934, 'me o ne a bōpiloe bosiung ba Federation tsa Shotgun thunya USSR.

Ka katleho pele

Ka dikgaisano tsa bommampodi European ka 1955, ho stendovikam Union bososela win khauta hlōla Nikolai Durnev (Skeet) le Yuri Nikanorov (lere). Ka 1958, ha ke le Championship World khauta khau ka Skeet hlōla Arius Kaplun, ka ho phetha e tšoanang ka 1968, ho Olympic mampoli oa Lipapali ka Mexico City e ne e Yevgeny Petrov. Ho bua ka ketsahalo eo e ka emela chitja ea maemong ohle, ho akarelletsa le baatlelete Union katleho khōlō ka ho fetisisa fihlellwa Yuri Tsuranov (ka standings tharo nako lefatše 'mampoli, ho sehlopha sa - makhetlo a tšeletseng, robong nako European mampoli), Svetlana Demina (21 khauta European le dikgaisano tsa bommampodi World), Larissa Tsuranova ( 24 khauta), Elena Rabaya (18 likhau khauta).

Lenaneo la Olympic

Ho fihlela joale, tlhōlisano ka laea tse tharo e ne e akarelletsa ho lenaneo Olympic: Hermitage (Skeet), lere (Trap), habeli sefi. Re tla u bolella haholoanyane ka tsona.

1. Trap

taeo ena e ile akarelletsa Games lenaneo bakeng sa banna ba ka bo-1900 le tsa basali - ka 2000. Lere - ke sethaleng moo thunya likamore tse hlano o ile a lokisetsa ka mola otlolohile. Lebisa ka ho thunya alternately tlohe lesometlhano mechine Skeet a lahlele. Mechine e hlomamisa ka thunya saeteng ka foro e ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse leshome le metso e mehlano ho tloha likamore tse nyenyane. Tsa hlaseloa bakeng sa mofuta ona wa sefi ho thunngoa ka 'na ba le bophahamong fapaneng, e tlosoa letsohong le letona, le letona kapa le letšehali, le ho kheloha tsa likhato ho fihlela ho mashome a mane a metso e mehlano. Lahla bohōle ba limithara tse 75-77. Sethunya letoto lena e na le liphofu mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano.

2. Skeet

Taeo ea kena lenaneo Liolimpiki tsa banna ka 1968 'me basali ka 2000. Skit phethile setšeng tloha likamore robeli thunya, o ile a lokisetsa ka semicircle ya ho tswa ho pele ho palo ea bosupa, 'me la borobeli ke pakeng tsa maphephe a mahareng. Lipoleiti tsa bencheng thunya tsa mofuta ona li tšoanang le tse sebelisoang bakeng sa ramp ena. Leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba ba hlahisoang ke mechine e 'meli, tse hlomamisa ka maphepheng tlaase le phahameng aroloa ka limithara tse mashome a mane kantle ho e feteletseng semicircle ena. Pele ho ne ho hlasele, ho sethunyi boloke sethunya bakeng sa sefi ho thunngoa mofeng ka thekeng ho ea, 'me ka poleiti thunngoa tloha matsoho lihlahisoa vskidku a bapileng. Mochini, hlomamisa ka lephephe phahameng ejects phofung ho tloha bophahamong ba limithara tse 3,05, 'me ke ka tlaase - ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 1,07.

Ntle tarelochek fofang singly, ka likamoreng tsohle empa bosupa le la borobeli lipara hape tse fumanehang shebiloeng (doublets). Ba fofa ka ntle ho maphephe a mabeli ka nako e tšoanang ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng. Fofang lipoleiti, ka ntlong ea baitlami e, ho fapana ho ramp o na le tataiso ea kamehla. Liphofu lokela fofa ka lesale cm, 90 le bophara ba, mounted ka motsoako oa trajectories tarelochek sefofane. Sefofane kgatlhanang fapana pakeng limithara tse 67-69, ha lumelleha sebakeng se amehileng e hlalosoa ka ntle ho meeli ea site ya le ke limithara tse mashome a mane. Sethunya letoto la lihlooho tse, e le ka taeo fetileng, e na le liphofu mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano.

3. The sefi habeli

Taeo ea e-ba Olympic dipapadi (bakeng sa banna ba bobeli le basali) ka 1996. Habeli sefi o etsoang tsoa sebakeng seo le likamore tse hlano ka ho pheta-pheta sethunya-Shots ea doublets, ikemiseditse ho ho otla e tšoanang le ka nako ntša lipoleiti tse peli tse ka potlako tlosoa nale le hanyenyane arohanang sefofane tseleng. Sefofane mefuta e fapaneng ka nako e tšoanang ha e feta limithara tse 54-56. Battledore mochini ba lokisetsa ka tsela e tšoanang e le ka foro ho ema, empa ha sebelisoa lesometlhano, le lisebelisoa tsohle tse tharo tse hlomamisa ka pel'a linomoro boraro nyenyane. Cars eme ka mola le ba sebakeng ka sebakeng se itseng ho ba bang. Ho na le merero e meraro e fapaneng (A, B le C), a behela tsela tarelochek sefofane. Ka mor'a taelo ea ntša ke motsu shebiloeng sa tsejoeng ho eena oa potoloho ho tloha mong le sebakeng se le seng. Sefofane tseleng nakong letoto la lihlooho tse ho thunngoa boa fetoha hammoho le ho fetola angle ea ho thunngoa le ho shebella, ho itšetlehile ka linomoro ho khetheha tse nyenyane. Letoto la lihlooho le bopilwe ka liphofu tse mashome a mararo (lesometlhano doublets).

Melawana tlhōlisano e

laea bohle ba bararo ke le hantle le melao ea tsamaiso e le 'ngoe. Nakong ea dikgaisano selelekela fumana bafenyi tse tšeletseng, tsa e behile bafenyi e qetellang ea 'mampoli ka. Points of dikgaisano selelekela le ho qetela ba akaretsa. Haeba ka lebaka la baatlelete maloa fumana lekanang palo ea lintlha, har'a bona hlahisitse oke fihlela hlolohellwa pele. Ho eketsa thahasello ea bamameli le ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho phoso boahloli ka a betsa ho qetela e phethahatsoa ka leeba khethehileng, e leng ha a lokolloa ka moeeng e tsoibitsoe leru la phofo e khanyang (tseo hangata e khubelu, ka linako tse ling 'mala o mosehla).

terminologicos

Ka Skeet sebedisa terminologicos itseng, ntle ho tse tsebo sitoa ho etsa. Re fana ka tlhaloso likhopolo senotlolo:

• Hijacking shebiloeng - e mong o fofang ka tataiso ea motsu.
• Stats shebiloeng - e mong o fofang nģ'a motsu.
• Tsekolotsoeng shebiloeng - ke hore ka ho lokolloa ha mochine kobwakaka e timetsoa.
• Liphofu "ka mosi" - hlōloa lipoleiti thunngoa ha ho tswa e sala feela "mosi" - lingoathoana, molding ka leru la lerole nyenyane.
• Pack - tsa hlaseloa ho tloha lieha ka mor'a sethunyi sehlopha tsa metsotsoana e ho fihlela ho tse tharo.
• Bafu libaka - the hole hore platter e fofelang ho tloha qalong ho ea pele itsoara joang ka motsu ho eona.
• shebiloeng sebetsa - le tatelano tsa liketso, ho akarelletsa le maikutlo a sa shebiloeng vskidku (ka koteleme potoloha) boje (kutu mokhatlo oa ka ho tshwana le tseleng lipoleiti sefofane), le khumo bakeng preemption (hole ka tsela eo u batlang ho fumana pele ya shebiloeng nakong a betsa ho mora dikotwana ho tloha ho ne ho makaditswe) thunngoa le sa ho boloka ya lebelo angular, letsetsa sethunya.

Clay leeba ho thunngoa ka Moscow

Jwale, leha e le mang ea batlang ho fumana tsebo le bokhoni ba letsopa la phofung ho thunngoa, ho na le bokgoni ena. Mohlomong, libakeng ho na le lebaka la ho hloka mekoloko thunya, empa ka Moscow, fumana tlelabo loketse ka boeona e ke ha ho le thata. Mamati bakeng sa fulang novice kamehla bulehileng Lekgotleng Photos Center, Moscow khethehileng sekolo se mahareng ba pokello Olympic №1 le №2, equestrian lipapali rarahaneng "Bitza", lipapali-botekgeniki tlelabo "Zamoskvorechie" le mekhatlo e meng e mengata.