Hypothyroidism: Matšoao

Hypothyroidism - boemong moo thyroid tsoelesa e seng palo e lekaneng ea li-hormone e hlahisitseng. Iodine litareng khaello hangata ho buuoa ka e le sesosa se ka o tloaelehileng haholo oa hypothyroidism, empa boemo ena ka bakoang ke mabaka a mang a mangata. Haholo hypothyroidism ka bana ba isang cretinism, batho ba baholo - ho lefu myxedema (a hlokomela ho ruruha ea makala 'me lisele tse). Ka lekhetlo la pele lefu lena le boemo ba motho ba ne a hlalosoa ka 1873. Kajeno ho e sa nkoa e le lefu le boemo e itseng ea 'mele, ho ba le lebitso la hypothyroidism. Matšoao a hangata nyamela ha e koala sekheo sa li-hormone sieo.

Ho tloha matšoao a hypothyroidism ke nonspecific le felile, lingaka u se ke ua lula beha ka nepo fumanoa, ho bontša hore mathata a amanang le mafu a mang a le mokhathala. Ba ha ba o ile a laela ho hlahloba mali ho bona hore boemo ba li-hormone thyroid, hobane ha ba hlahloba hypothyroidism. Matšoao a ka nako ena ho khoehlise tsa dithulaganyo tsohle tshilong ya dijo.

Ho na le liforomo tse tharo tsa hypothyroidism. Mathomo hypothyroidism - foromo atileng ka ho fetisisa, ke mofuta autoimmune, ho hlaha ka lebaka la kalafo le a iodine litareng e ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi bakeng sa hyperthyroidism. Mahareng - pituitary (e loketseng ho mo ntša kotsi, lihlahala, mahlaseli a kotsi kapa ho buuoa) ha e bopa boemo ba lekaneng thyroid Stimulating hormone, thyroid tlhahiso ea ho qapa palo hlokahalang tsa thyroxine le triiodothyronine. E phahameng - hypothalamus ka 'na sa hlahisa e lekaneng thyrotropin-ho lokolloa hormone, hypothalamic-pituitary hlaha hypothyroidism.

Mathoasong a lilemo tsa mekhahlelo e le matšoao kapa ba sieo tsa bona hanyane khethollang hypothyroidism. Matšoao a boemo bona bo lokela ho arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 4: ea pele, ka mor'a nako, e sa tloaelehang le bontšang subclinical hypothyroidism. sethaleng Early e tsamaea le eketseha nahanela ho batang, pipitlelano, ho nona, tshegetsa le go tlotla mokelikeli, bradycardia, mokhathala, fokotseha ho fufuleloa, cramps mesifa le bohloko kopanetsoeng, letlalo omileng itch, tšesaane manala brittle, e potlakang ho ho nahana ea mohlala, ho tepella maikutlo, hypotension, mesifa, e motšehali ho kgaolela basadi thari, matsatsing mathata, hyperprolactinemia le galactorrhea, e ile ea eketseha boemo ba k'holeseterole maling.

Ho ruruha ea lisele 'me makala a se a ntse a e sethaleng e tsoetseng pele tšoauoa ka hypothyroidism. Matšoao a hore a tsamaee le sethaleng sena: keketseho ea thyroid tsoelesa (goiter), puo e lieha le omeletse, roba lentsoe (molumo oa lentsoe e le tsona ho fetola ka lebaka la ho edema Reinke - ruruha lithapo le lentsoe ka lebaka la ho bokella mokelikeli). Hape bath edematous letlalo omileng (haholo-holo ka sefahleho), Hertoghe letšoao (thinning kapa ho lahleheloa ke ya boraro le ka ntle la lintši), e sa tloaelehang potoloho matsatsing, le tlaase basal mocheso oa 'mele ho tepella maikutlo.

Hypothyroidism e boetse ke matšoao a sa tloaelehang. Sena kholofalo memori, mesebetsi dikopanothutano tsa boko le inattention. Lieha pulse length, liphetoho ECG, ho fokotseha ka khumo cardiac le fokotseha contractility tsa mesifa pelo. Arabelang hypoglycemia, noabolohang reflexes, tahlehelo ea moriri. Khaello ea mali e bakoang ke tlōlo ea haemoglobin tswakana, bothata ba ho kwenya, dyspnoea, hypersomnia, teneha kapele le maikutlong liphetoho, renal ho hloleha le ea fokotseha ka sekhahla glomerular karaoke set, yellowing ea letlalo ka lebaka la ho tlōla fetola beta-carotene, a hlobaetsang le psychosis, tahlehelo ea libido ka banna mabapi le tlōlo ea testosterone tswakana, anosmia, gynecomastia, botholo, e atolositsoeng puo. Ka concentrations e phahameng ea thyroid li-hormone le mahloriso tloaelehileng ea thyroxine le triiodothyronine le hlaha subclinical hypothyroidism. Tepelletse maikutlong boemo sena ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e hlokolosi haholo.

Batho ba nang le e fokolang ya thyroid mosebetsi ha aa lokela ho kenyelelitsoe dijo tsa hao goitrogens (goitrogenic dintho). Ena lithethefatsi linthong tsa tlhaho feela tse bang lihlahisoa le ho thibela ho hlahisa li-hormone thyroid. Ba ba atisa ho chesa lijo: broccoli, k'habeche, ho cauliflower, spinach, radishes, linaoa, makotomane, linate phaene, liperekisi le nyalothe. litsebi tse ngata tsa bophelo bo botle ba lumela hore ho pheha ka inactivate goitrogens. Leha lihlahisoa tsena fana melemo e mengata bakeng sa ho ja bophelo bo botle, empa zobogenny 'nang ba lokela ho hlokomelisa batho kotsing. Tsena ke batho ba nang le histori ea lelapa ea hypothyroidism, kapa batho ba se li fumanoe matšoao a, hammoho le basali atamela menopause. Ja le hypothyroidism lokela ho khetha: qoba goitrogens ho ka fokotsa matšoao a hypothyroidism.