Ka ho ithuta ho nahana ea sechaba ka Russia ke ke ha khoneha ho ea nakong e fetileng tse 40-ogy ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ha maikutlo a thehoa Slavophiles le bophirimela ba. liqabang tsa bona ba ne ba sa ka holimo ho tse lekholo tse fetileng 'me ho ntse ba le bohlokwa lipolotiki, haholo-holo ka leseli la liketsahalo tsa morao tjena.
Sepakapakeng ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo
Mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, Russia e ne e le naha le naheng ea mokgwa wa feudal ea tlhahiso, ho fapana ho Europe, moo tshebetso ya tiisetso ya likamano bathapi bourgeois. Kahoo, e ile ea eketseha salela kwa morago ya moruo ya Russia Muso o Moholo, e leng se ileng monyetla oa ho nahana ka hore ho hlokahala hore ho be le liphetoho. Ka kakaretso, ba ile ba qala ka morao Peter pele, empa liphello e bile tse lekaneng. Ka nako e tšoanang likamano bourgeois loana tsela eo ba Europe ka liphetohelo, mali le pefo. Kgothaletsa tlhōlisano, tota hanyapetsoa. lintlha tse morao tjena li bululetsoeng litho tse ngata tsa mohopolo ea sechaba ea sechaba. Ho na le ba le phehisano utloahala haholo ka tsoelo-pele oa ka moso oa naha, le ho feta hore a mathela ho tloha feteletseng e mong ho baemphera ka leano le ka hare ho e 'ngoe. Slavophiles le bophirimela ba - tse pedi litsela tsa bo fapaneng bakeng sa Russia, empa mong le e mong ne a lokela ho e tlisa e ho nala.
Ka lebaka la motsamao oa Slavophiles
Hoo e ka bang tse peli le makholo a lilemo har'a litlelase ka holimo la puso ea Russia e ile ea thehoa boikutlo bo poklonnicheskoe ikutloeleng Europe le seo a se finyeletseng lona. Russia e eketsehileng fetohe, leka ho tšoana le linaheng tse ka Bophirimela. A. S. Homyakov pele o ile a ntša bontšitsoe mohopolo setjhaba mabapi le tsela e khethehileng ea tsoelo-pele ea boemo ba rōna ba - ka lebaka la collectivism, e bontša ka boeona e ba motse oa mahaeng. Sena se felisa ho hlokahala hore a hatisa salela kwa morago la matla 'me a lekane le Europe. Pota bontša litletlebo tsa bahlalefi ba kopaneng, haholo-holo ha bangoli ba. Ba ile ba tsejoa e le Slavophiles. Bophirimela ba - ka ea mofuta ofe le karabo ea mokhatlo oa tse ka holimo. Baemeli ba Westernism, thehiloe likhopolo tsa Georga Gegelya, o ile a bona tšekamelo e 'ngoe ka ho ntshetsa pele ba linaha tsohle tsa lefatše.
Metheo filosofi tsa bophirimela ba
Ho pholletsa le histori ea ho nahana batho utloahetse potso o ile a botsa ke Paul Gauguin: "Ke bo-mang re hokae Ho ???". Mabapi le karolo ea ho qetela e le abetsweng lintlha tse tharo tsa pono. Ba bang ba bolela hore degrades batho. Batho ba bang - se hahabang ka lesakaneng, e le hore ke, e le ka lipotoloho. Ba bang bona ba ile ba pheha khang hore setsi. Bophirimela ba - tse bahlalefi ba tšoara pono qetellang. Ba ne ba lumela hore histori e tsoelang pele, o na vector mong oa ntshetsopele, le Europe ka pele ho tsa libaka tse ling tsa lefatše le hlalosoa e le tsela e tla tsamaea ho lichaba tse ling tsohle. Ka hona, le linaheng tsohle, hammoho le Russia, ba lokela ho nahana ka lintho tse ileng tsa finyelloa ke tsoelo-pele ea European libakeng tsohle tsa sechaba ntle ho mokgelo.
Khahlanong le bophirimela ba Slavophiles
Ho joalo, ka 40s ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo e ne e le likhopolo khohlano "Slavophiles - bophirimela ba". tafole A bapisa tenets motheo ea molemo ka ho fetisisa a bontša maikutlo a bona ka nako e fetileng 'me nakong e tlang a puso ea Serussia.
Mehopolo Slavophiles le bophirimela ba | bophirimela ba | lipotso ka papiso | Slavophiles |
| momahane Europe | tseleng ya ntshetsopele | Boitsebahatso, ka ho khetheha |
| Morao bapisoa le linaha tse ling tse Bophirimela | Boemo ba Russia | U ke ke ua bapisa le linaheng tse ling |
| Tse ntle, o tlatsetsa ho tsoela pele ba naha eo | Kamano ea Peter le liphetoho | Mpe, o timetsoa tsoelo-pele le teng |
| Paramente marena, tsamaiso ea oona tsa molao wa motheo wa litokelo tsa botho le litokoloho | Tsamaiso ea lipolotiki ea Russia | Autocracy, empa mofuta oa matla ea bapatriareka. Matla a maikutlo a - batho (Zemsky Sobor), matla a ba boholong ba - ea ka morena. |
| mpe | Boikutlo bo serfdom | mpe |
baemeli ba bophirimela ba
Karolo ea bohlokoa ka liphetoho moholo bourgeois 60-70s bapetse bophirimela ba. Baemeli ba ho nahanoa setjhaba e ne e se feela likhopolo inspirers tsa lengths puso, empa bona ka bobona ba ne ba ameha ho ntshetsopeleng bona. Kahoo, e boemo ba motho ea mafolofolo ea sechaba hapa Konstantin Kavelin, ea ngotseng ka "Hlokomela ka ho lokolloa ha balemi ba." Timofey Granovsky, moprofesa oa histori, buella ho ntšetsa pele liphetoho e behiloeng ka mathoasong a lilemo ea leshome le metso e robeli, le leseli bakeng sa leano la motho ea mafolofolo 'muso. Mo potolohileng le kopantsoeng hammoho batho ba le kelello e joalo, e leng kenyeletsa Turgenev, Botkin, M. Katkov, Vernadsky, B. Chicherin. Bophirimela ba mehopolo ke motheong oa liphetoho ho fetisisa e tsoelang pele ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo - basebeletsi ba tsa toka, eo rala metheo ea puso ea molao le sechaba.
Qetello ea bophirimela ba
Hangata ho etsahala hore ka tshebetso ya ho ntshetsopele ya mokhatlo oa ea ho etsa metsoalle e fragmentation lona ka ho eketsehileng, ke hore, e petsoha. Ha ho mokhelo, 'me bophirimela ba. Hona ho sebetsa haholo-holo ho totobatsa lihlopha tse khōlō phatlalatsa ka tsela Revolutionary oa ho etsa phetoho. Ho akarelletsa ho Belinsky, N. Ogarev, 'me, ea e le hantle, Alexander Herzen. Ha ba bang ba sethaleng, ho etsahetseng slavophiles convergence le bophirimela ba Revolutionary ba lumela hore temo setjhabneg ka ba motheo a maqheka nakong e tlang sechabeng. Empa ho ne ho se ea makhaola-khang. Ka kakaretso, le khohlano ea mehopolo tseleng pele ho hōla Russia e ho fihlela ho karolo e khethehileng ea tsoelo-pele ea rōna ea lefatše, 'me ho hlokahala hore dikamano lan-Bophirimela o ile a lula. Hona joale, ho arola ke haholo-holo ka boemong lipolotiki, tseo ema tsoa bophirimela ba. Baemeli ba mokhatlo oa e emelang ikopanya ka European Union, ho bona e le tsela ea ho tsoa bothata boo ba tsoelo-pele, e neng e akarelletsa leha ho le joalo ka nako ya kaho mososhaliste.