Linaha Tsa Bophirimela: histori le likarolo tsa ntshetsopele

Linaha Tsa Bophirimela ke linaha tse sebakeng sa Europe Bophirimela. Lipalo-palo tse entsoeng ke litsebi tsa Machaba a Kopaneng li kenyelletsa lethathamong lena mebuso e robong: France, Belgium, Austria, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Jeremane, Monaco, Switzerland, Netherlands. Leha ho le joalo, lipolotiki litho tsohle tsa European Union li kenyelelitsoe mohopolong oa linaha tsa Bophirimela. Ka hona lenane le tlatsitsoe hape. Ho ka khoneha ho eketsa linaha tse latelang: Finland, Denmark, Greece, Italy, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, Great Britain, Spain.

Pale e Khutšoanyane ea Europe e Bohareng ea Bochabela

Linaha tsa kajeno tsa Bophirimela li ile tsa thehoa sebakeng seo pele e neng e le 'Muso oa Roma. Ka mor'a ho oa ha naha e matla ka 476, mebuso ea bojaki e entsoeng ke meloko ea Jeremane e ile ea thehoa sebakeng sa eona . E kholo ka ho fetisisa e ne e le bonngoe ba lipolotiki le ba moruo ba Franks - Fora ea kajeno. Matla a Maholo a ne a boetse a kenyelletsa libaka tsa Visigothic sebakeng sa kajeno sa Spain, 'Muso oa Ostrogoths (Italy),' Muso oa Ma-Anglo-Saxon (Great Britain) le ba bang.

Ts'ebetso ena eohle e ncha ea lipolotiki e kopanya mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa nts'etsopele: ho kopanya merabe, ho thehoa matla a matla a borena, ho arohana ha libaka le ho qetella ho aroloa ha linaha le ho thehoa ha naha e le 'ngoe. Ba bangata ba bona, nakong ea bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-bong, ho ile ha thehoa mofuta o feletseng oa matla a monarchical.

Nako e ncha

Linaheng Tsa Bophirimela Europe li ile tsa feta mekhahlelo ea bochaba le bochaba. Linaheng tse tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa, ho ile ha e-ba le liphetoho tsa bourgeois, lirephabliki li ile tsa thehoa (Netherlands, Great Britain, Fora). Mathoasong a mehleng ea kajeno, hoo e batlang e le linaha tsohle tse tsoetseng pele tsa kontinente li kene ntoeng ea ho fumana le ho nts'etsa pele linaha tse ncha. Nako ena e tsejoa ka saense ea histori e le "Tlhahlobo e kholo ea libaka". Baeta-pele sebakeng sena ke Portugal le Spain.

Linaha Tsa Bophirimela li ne li e-na le tsela e tloaelehileng ea tsoelo-pele ea setso: lilemong tse makholo a metso e mehlano le metso e tšeletseng le metso e mehlano ho ile ha tla mehla ea khale, e qalileng Italy 'me e hasana le libaka tse ling tsa sebaka seo. Mehleng ea XVII-XVIII Europe Bophirimela e bile nako ea Leseli - nako ea ho hlaha likhopolo tse ncha ka litokelo tsa tlhaho tsa motho le boikarabelo ba morena ho sechaba. Phello ke phetoho eohle ea bofetoheli bo bourgeois, boo ka mashome a lilemo a ileng a amohela linaha tsa Bophirimela. Sephetho sa bona se seholo e ne e le ho tiisoa ha mekhoa ea basebetsi ba capitalist.

Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo historing ea Europe Bophirimela

Mehla ea lintoa tsa Napoleonia e fetotse ka ho fetisisa 'mapa oa naha. Monehelo oa hae mosebetsing ona o ile oa boela oa etsoa ke liqeto tsa Congress ea Vienna e ileng ea e latela . Linaha Tsa Bophirimela lekholong la bo19 la lilemo li fetohile haholo ka lipolotiki, moruo, setso le litloaelo tsa setso. Ntlha ea pele, lits'ebollo li ile tsa ama boemo ba matla holim'a lipapali tsa machaba. Ka 1815, Mokhatlo o Halalelang o ile oa thehoa , o neng o tšoantšetsa mokhoa oa ho kopanya linaha tsa Europe Bophirimela.

Ntho e ikhethang ea nako eo ke hore lekholong la bo19 la lilemo lihlopha tse kholo tsa lipolotiki-tsa lipolotiki li qalile ho bōptjoa, tse ileng tsa fetoha mofuta oa selelekela sa lintoa tse peli tsa lefatše. Linaha tse tsamaeang tsa Europe Bophirimela ka nako ena li ile tsa tlōla ka ho feletseng ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri le ea indasteri. Ho ile ha thehoa moruo o mocha oa mabotho, o reretsoeng ho etsa mesebetsi e mengata ea masole.

Europe Bophirimela e bolela lekholong la bo21 la lilemo

Lekholong lena le lecha la lilemo le ne le tšoauoa ke likhohlano tse tšabehang, lintoa tsa lefatše. Sebaka se seholo sa mahlomola e ne e le sebaka sa Europe Bophirimela (1914-1918) le Soviet Union (1941-1945). E ne e le lintoa linaheng tsena tse ileng tsa etsa qeto ea phello ea tlhōlisano. Liqeto tse ileng tsa etsoa likopanong tsa linaha tsa Bophirimela le Soviet Union li ile tsa etsa qeto ea hore ho be le tokisetso ea ntoa ka mor'a naha.

Karolo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo e ne e khetholloa ke khanyetso ea mekhoa e 'meli - socialist le capitalist. Khatelo-pele ea linaha tsa Bophirimela e fapane haholo le tsamaiso ea Bokomonisi Soviet Union. Likhohlano tsena li lebisitse ho thehoa lihlopha tsa lipolotiki-lipolotiki: mokhatlo oa Warsaw Treaty Europe Bochabela le NATO - ka Bophirimela. Ho phaella moo, ka 1948 West European Union e thehiloe mona, e leng teng ho fihlela ka 2011. Ka 1992, tlas'a Tumellano ea Maastricht , European Union e thehiloe. Linaha Tsa Bophirimela, tseo lenane la tsona le ntseng le tlatsitsoe ka litho tse ncha, li fihletse boemo bo bocha ba ntshetsopele.

Europe Bophirimela lefatsheng la kajeno

Palo ea baahi ba European Union ke batho ba fetang limilione tse 500 ba buang lipuo tsa lelapa la Indo-Europe: haholo-holo Baroma le Sejeremane. Tšimo e na le lik'hilomithara tse fetang limilione tse 4 - ena ke sebaka sa bosupa lefatšeng.

Tšobotsi ea ntlafatso ea kajeno ea linaha tsa Bophirimela Europe ke takatso ea bona ea ho kopanya, ho sa tsotellehe mekhoa ea centrifugal libakeng tse 'maloa. Matla a e-na le sebaka se ka sehloohong lefatšeng bakeng sa lichelete tsa khauta, khauta, boemo ba moruo le tsoelo-pele ea setso. Boemo ba morao-rao bo etsa qeto ea hore linaha tsa Europe Bophirimela ke e mong oa baeta-pele ba lebaleng la machaba.