Bootable USB flash drive Ubuntu - mokhoa oa ho bopa

Ho matha tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa ho tloha ka flash ea hau ea koloi ho ka ba molemo haholo maemong a mang. O ka tsosolosa dintlha ho tswa ho disk tse thata mme o li kopanye ho hard drive e kantle haeba khomphuta ya hau e sa boot kapa haeba ho se sebetse ho etsahala. Ka mohlala, mochine o motlakase oa flashlight oa USB o nang le Ubuntu o tla u lumella ho kenya, ho kenya le ho khona ho tsamaisa mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho arolelana Linux leha e le efe mecha ea nako leha e le efe. U ka boloka liphetoho le litlhophiso ka mokhoa o itekanetseng holim'a motlakase oa flash, u li tsosolose nako le nako ha u qalisa boitsebiso ka karolo ea bobeli.

U ka matha Ubuntu, joale litlhophiso tsohle tsa hau le lifaele tsa hau li tla fumaneha ho uena, le haeba u se na k'homphieutha ea hau. U tla ba le mokhoa o matla oa ho sebetsa ka mokotleng oa hau!

E le hore u thehe drive e khanyang ea flash ea bootable, u tla hloka:

- USB 2.0 disk drive (bonyane moemori oa matla ke 1 Gb);

- Khomphuta e nang le CD drive le sebopeho sa USB se sebetsang;

- Ubuntu LiveCD (ha ho hlokahale hore Ubuntu e seng e kentse ho PC ea hau).

Hape u lokela ho ba le tsebo e nyenyane ea lik'homphieutha 'me u khone ho sebelisa line kapa litaelo (ho itšetlehile ka OS e kentse). Ho sa tsotellehe hore hoa amoheleha ho sebelisa li-media-media ka matla a 1 GB, bootable USB flash drive Ubuntu e lokela ho ba le mohopolo o mongata (bonyane 4 GB).

O ka kopanya Ubuntu LiveCD ho websaete ea molao ea k'hamphani. Tlosa Download Ubuntu Desktop LiveCD ISO mme ue chese ho CD ho sebelisa Nero kapa lenaneo le leng. U ka boela ua laela CD e sa lefelloeng ka Ubuntu, empa e nka libeke tse 6-10.

Re tla hloka ho fetola taelo ea boot ea BIOS ho pholletsa le tshebetso.

Tlosa k'homphieutha. Tobetsa konopo ho finyella thuso ea setho sa BIOS. Hangata ena ke "F2" kapa "Tlosa" konopo. Tsamaea ho pholletsa le maemo ho fihlela u fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le taelo ea boot. U ka li fetola ka tsela ea hore haeba sesebelisoa se seholo se sa fumanoe, litebello li tla tloha lethathamong le hlahlamang. Leha ho le joalo, o ka etsa litlhophiso e le hore kgetho ea ho jarolla e fumanoe ka nakoana feela ho tloha mochine o itseng.

Haeba u se na botho bo kenyelelitsoeng khomphuteng ea hao, tima PC mme u behe CD ea boot ka har'a drive. Tlosa khomphuta ya hao mme o lokise BIOS e le hore download e qala ka ho tswa ho CD. Ka mor'a hore u fane ka matla, qalisa boitsebiso ba OS OS.

O ka tlōla mohato ona haeba o se o ntse o kentse tsamaiso ena ea tsamaiso k'homphieutheng ea hau. Etsa feela ho kena 'me u kene

Hona joale kaha u le tsamaisong ena, ke nako ea ho finyella khanya ea flash. Ke ntho e lakatsang hore bootable USB flash drive e na le likarolo tse peli - e 'ngoe bakeng sa OS Ubuntu, le e' ngoe - ka ho itlhokomela ho boloka liphetoho le lisebelisoa holim'a motlakase oa flash, e ka tsosolosoa booteng ka 'ngoe. U ka boela ua boloka boitsebiso ba hau boemong ba bobeli.

Etsa mokhoa oa ho boloka boitsebiso bohle ho tloha ho khanna pele o qala tshebetso.

Bula sephetho mme u ee karolong ea "Likōpo", kenya "Sudo SU", e leng "FDISK-L", ebe o khetha hore na ke efe ea lisebelisoa tse bontšitsoeng ke flash drive ea hau. Kaha u fumane khanya ea flash, u lokela ho kenya taelo «Format sda1» (sebakeng sa sda1 - lebitso la karolo ea pele ea flash drive ea hau).

Ebe o kenya litaelo tse latelang:

- Etsa mofuta oa "umount / dev / sdb1".

- Tšoaea "fdisk / dev / sdb".

- Tšoaea P ho bontša likarolo tse teng, ebe D o hlakola tse sa hlokahaleng.

- Thabela P hape ho bontša likarolo tse ling tse setseng (haeba ho na le likarolo tse eketsehileng, pheta mohato o fetileng).

Tobetsa ho kenya ho kenya litlhophiso tsa kamehla, 'me u kenye +750 M ho beha sekhao sa boholo. Ebe o etsa karolo ena e sebetsa:

- Mofuta oa 1 - ho khetha karohano ea 1.

- Mofuta oa T - ho fetola tsamaiso ea file ea karohano.

- Mofuta oa 6 - ho khetha tsamaiso ea FAT16.

- Mofuta oa N - ho theha karolo e 'ngoe e ncha.

- Mofuta oa P - bakeng sa karolo e kholo.

- Mofuta oa 2 - ho etsa karohano ea bobeli, tobetsa ho kenya letsoho hore u sebelise maemo a kamehla. Tobetsa konopo ea ho kena hape ho boloka litlhophiso.

- Mofuta oa W - ho ngolla tafoleng e ncha ea ho arola.

- Etsa mofuta oa "umount / dev / sdb1", ebe "umount / dev / sdb2".

- Tšoaea "mkfs. Vfat -F 16 -n Ubuntu / dev / sdb1 ". Ena ke ho hlophisa karolo ea pele.

E latelang, kena "mkfs. Ext2 -b 4096 -L casper-rw / dev / sdb2 "ho theha karolo ea bobeli. Tloha setulo sa ho qetela mme u tima flash drive.

Hona joale kaha u qetile ho etsa mokhoa oa disk, u ka khona ho etsa bonnete ba bootable USB flash drive Ubuntu:

- kenya flash drive.

- Bula sephetho mme u thaepe: Tšoara "mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho fumana".

Etela mokotong oa Botho, kenya Mtools le ho kenya. Ebe u kopanya Syslinux mme u kenye.

Mofuteng oa mofuta, mofuta oa mofuta "SYSLINUX-SF / dev / sdb1"

Tšoaea "CD / CD-ROM"

Tšoaea "cp-rf casper disctree dists kenya phala ea litšoantšo e boletsoeng pele .disk isolinux / * md5sum.txt README.diskdefines ubuntu.ico casper / vmlinuz casper / initrd.gz / media / Ubuntu /".

U se ke ua ela hloko phoso "ho ke ke ha khoneha ho theha khokahano ea tšoantšetso".

E-ea karolong ea pele ea flash drive le rename "isolinux.cfg" ho "syslinux.cfg".

Fetola ho kena ka syslinux.cfg ho file e ngotsoeng.

Hona joale tsohle li lokile! Tlosa bocha k'homphieutha 'me u kenye boot ho tloha ka flash drive ea USB ho BIOS, ebe o matha OS e ncha. Hona joale o na le drive e khanyang ea USB e bootable. U ka matha Ubuntu OS kae kapa kae 'me u boloke maemo ohle le lifaele le uena.