Bofetoheli ba Czechoslovak botseta - pele hlophisitse hanyetsang Bolshevism

The Ntoa ea Lehae ea e ne e le e mong oa litlokotsi khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea histori ea Russia. Sena timetsoa batho ba bangata fratricidal e ile ea nka hoo e ka bang lilemo tse tšeletseng 'me ho entse hore ea entsoeng hampe, hole feteng palo ea tahlehelo lona sesole lintoeng le Austria-Hungary le Jeremane. E mong oa maqephe hanyane tsebahalang la la saga ena e tšabehang e ne e le bofetoheli ba Czechoslovak botseta.

Pele World Ntoa pitted ka ntoa le lichaba tse shoang tse ngata. From libuka tsa lipale Remarque e le banna ba bang dingolwa, mekaubere lona ka bokella boitsebiso bo mabapi le ho lintoa positional ka Bophirimela Front. Marussia a kajeno tseba haholo ka bonatla ba tsa baholo-holo ea ileng a sireletsa naha ea habo bona ka mola telele tshireletso tswa Baltic ho Leoatle le Letšo, 'me le katleho e kholo ea liqhobosheane ka Carpathians Army, Kakaretso Brusilov.

Popular buka ea Yaroslava Gasheka Tse Molemo Lesole Schweik ho hlaka e bontša feto-fetoha ka lebotho Austro-Sehungary, karolo ea eo e ile ea phethoa ke Czechs le Slovaks. Masole ba lichaba tsena li ne li lokela ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa marena le ka ho feletseng ka bojaki ho bona. Histori ikutloa kutloelo-bohloko bakeng sa Russia (esita le lifolakha ea sechaba ea Czechs le Slovaks bakeng sa lipalesa tsa lona pheta tricolor rona), ba massively lahliloe kapa tšela lehlakoreng la hae. Tsebo "e tsoang ka hare ho" lumella hore ba ho fana ka thuso ea bohlokoa haholo makhotla Austria.

Mora oa October Phetohelo, likarolo tsena e ne e le boemong bo botle thata. The Bolsheviks, leka ho fokotsa mokhatlo oa bona ho ka pele, moo ba ile ba leka ho thusa le Selekane mabotho ho tlatsa hlōloa ha Jeremane le Austria-Hungary (le, ka lebaka leo, ho fihlela bobusi), o ile a nka qeto ea hore e le hore disarm bona, ho khanna ho likampong tsa mahloriso (ba feela joalokaha hlaha), 'me esita le hohela ea Red Army.

boemo bo A seo boemo ba ka ba pholosa ka sebete tsa polokelo tse khopisang kapa khotsofalletse libetsa.

Ke ha bofetoheli boo ha boa qala Czechoslovak botseta. Letsatsi la ketsahalo ena - nakong ea selemo ka 1918. More toba e ke ke ha khoneha ho bolela ka ho toba, momahaneng taelo ea ke sebopeho sesole ne. Tšimoloho ea bofetoheli ea Czechoslovak botseta ne itlelang feela me ba hloke tsebo. likoloi tse khubelu le masole a betsa lithunya mochine, 'me kahoo a tlameha ho loantša bona ka matsoho a hae a se nang letho. Leha ho le joalo, tšoaro e hlomelloa le a sa tsebe sebaka seo, empa sesole le koetlisitsoeng hantle e ne e khona ho lekaneng khahlanyetsa ho Bolsheviks, le kutloelo-bohloko ea baahi ba ba lumella hore ba tšoare tšimong ea bohlokoa sebakeng Volga le Siberia.

Nakong ea ha moithaopi Army a e-s'o e thehoa, e ne e le bofetoheli ba Czechoslovak botseta e ne e le lekhetlo la pele ha ho le jwalo eng kapa eng eo le boiteko ba hlophisitse ho tobana tšohile khubelu.

Entente dinaheng, ea ileng a tšepisa hore o tla mo thusa, empa u se ke ua potlaka. Pele, Engelane le Fora, oa u tsotella ka ho lekaneng, 'me bobedi ho, pelehi lona e ne e le mathata haholo le akarelletsa likotsi. Ka boholo tsa Volga ho Khabarovsk bofetoheli ba Czechoslovak botseta fetohile e sokela ho Bolshevik puso.

Ho lokolloa ha Kazan le ho tshwara motse bakeng sa khoeli a bontša bokhoni ba "Czechs" ho nka khato e tiileng. Leha ho le joalo, ho lahleheloa, ho hloka phepelo le tsamaiso gare wa ka se bona empa e ama le katleho ea sesole. Ka hoetla ea 1918, ka Mphalane, regiments ba babeli, 1st le 4th, o ile a hana ho tsoela pele ntoa. Mokhahlelo Molaoli Josef Jiří Shvets thunngoa, ntle le nang le ho hlajoa ke lihlong, hobane masole a le mang a ne a loantša lilemo tse 'nè, o ne a sa mamela.

Qetellong bofetoheli ba Czechoslovak botseta ile a hatella feela ka hoetla ea 1919. Khabarovsk bakiloeng lona li ne li ba ntsoa sebakeng sena ho home, tsona e ile ea mora ea hlōloa ha boipuso Austria-Hungary e.