"Belogorye" Nature Reserve. "Belogorye" State Nature Reserve (Belgorod sebakeng)

Forest plot-on-Vorskla e teng e ka boroa-bophirimela ho sebakeng Belgorod. Ena pokello tlhaho, a bōpa le ho sireletsa 100 ea lilemo li eike moru, hammoho le ka ho fetisisa tsa bohlokoa 300 ea lilemo li the oak. sebaka sa eona e potapotoeng ke linōka: bochabela le boroa - Vorskla bophirimela - GEST. Hammoho meeli ea pokello ba metseng.

pale

Reserve "Belogorye" sebakeng Belgorod hase thahasellisang feela ho latela tlhaho. Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo thahasellisang ke hore ho latela histori.

Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, sebaka sena e ne e le sebaka sa ntoa le nomads - the Tatar-Mongol se sengata haholo, Polovtsy le Tatars mabotho. meru e teteaneng e 'nile ea re sireletsa ka tšeptjoang nakong temana la bapalami ba lipere e. Hamorao, batho ba ile ba qala ho haha le moru "abatis" - e mosa ea mokoallo oa lifate rengoa. Ka bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XVII, ba ile ba kaho ea 800-kilometer dari hammoho nōka Vorskla, e neng e akarelletsa liqhobosheane, embankments esita le qhobosheane.

Nakong ea puso ea Peter ke dieike tieo haholo lebeloa, ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore bakeng sa kaho ea ea Navy hlokahala haholo ka lehong, haholo-holo the oak.

Cutting ba Elm, a eike le molora bakeng sa merero e meng e otlhaelwe ke lefu. Sebakeng sena, Count Sheremetyev entse tsoma moru fatše, o ile a sireletsa ho tswa ho tshitsiso ba karolo ea lelapa. Ka hona mona ho boloka botle hloekileng ea morung.

bōpa pokello

Mora oa October Phetohelo, morung e ne e le ha ho na e mong bakeng sa ho lebela, 'me batho ba ne ba feela ka sehloho ho timetsa e le ho bolaea liphoofolo tse phelang ho lona. Hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng li ne li oa fieloa ke liphokojoe, Roe likhama, Martens.

Ka lebaka la mosebetsi mesebetsi e amanang le S. I. Malysheva ka linaha tsena e bōpiloe a tsebahalang ka litsebi tse ngata Forest Reserve-to-Vorskla. Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše a ile a mo tshenyo haholo. Hang-hang ka mor'a ntoa e ile fetoloa ho ruta le meru liteko. Feela ka 1979, o ile a boela ile a fumana boemo ba pokello ea.

Mofuta wa sebaka Belgorod

sebakeng sena, teng ka pelong ea naheng ea habo rōna. Belgorod sebakeng - Russia sebakeng tlosoa ka 500-700 km le ho tloha Moscow, ka le moeli oa Ukraine. metseng e meholo tikolohong eo ke Belgorod, nang le baahi ba 356 tse sekete. Baahi ba, Stary Oskol (260 thous.), Gubkin (90 thous.)

Belgorod sebakeng ke e le karolo ea sebaka se Central Black Earth le Central District Federal tsa Russia. Ka boroa le ka bophirimela ho meeli le Kharkiv, Luhansk le Sumy libaka tsa Ukraine, ka leboea-bophirimela le leboea - le sebakeng Kursk, ka bochabela la moahelani lona - Voronezh sebakeng.

Bolelele ba ho meeli ea sebaka ka bang 1.150 dikhilomitha, eo 540 km SE li leng moeling o ka Ukraine. Sebaka palo yohle feta 27,1 likete sq. Km, ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa sebakeng otlolla bakeng sa 190 km le, ho tloha bochabela ho ea bophirimela 270 Km.

sebakeng Belgorod e teng ka Central Russia upland, ka matsoapo a lona ka boroa-bophirimela le e ka boroa, ka libeisine tsa Don le Dnieper, ka libaka morung-steppe. ntlha lona phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke ho e bophahamong ba limithara 277 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle - e teng sebakeng sa Prokhorovka. Ntlha tlaase-tlaase - phuleng ea linōka Seversky Donets le Oskol. tšimong eo e khabela libalaka e tenya, likhohlo, eo ho eona ho ne ho dieike.

noka

Sebakeng se phalla linōka 500 le melapo e nyenyane. Boholo ba bona e leng ba linōka tse nyenyane. bolelele ba bona ha bo fete 100 Km. More a pharaletseng a River - ke Oskol (220) Vorskla (115) Donets (110) le Thekiso Pine (105). 'A letanta le noka e fetang 5,000 km SE.

Setšoantšo sa sebaka seo

"Belogorye" - pokello, Featuring sebaka sa tšoaneng. Haholo ntshetswa pele marangrang a gullies le likhohlo. Boemo ba leholimo ba sebakeng sena - mocheso kontinenteng. Nako mofuthu nka matsatsi a 155. Mariha phefo tota, a batang, ka blizzards khafetsa. Selemo omileng, frosts lekgutshwanyane se etsahala khafetsa. Summers tse chesang le e telele. Sebakeng kakaretso e amana climatically tšoanelang.

Located metsi ka toka tebileng fatše, sefate metso u se ke ua ba le mokhoa oa ho ba, e le hoo e batlang e le oona feela mohloli oa metsi a pula. Vorskla noka ke khobile matšoafo, etsoe se khutsitseng, kahoo ho overgrown le slime le tse ling tse le limela tsa metsing. Lednov koahela sekoahelo nka ho tloha mathoasong a lekholo December ho bohareng ba bo-March.

State Natural Reserve "Belogorye" e na le mefuta e fetang 20 ea mobu. The bohlooho ho fetisisa khafetsa length of le sredneopodzolennye loam. The tsoalo ea mobu tsena ka lebaka la ho fumana litlhaka kahare dimela, e leng ha katoloso ya o lokolloa e ngata ke limatlafatsi.

Flora

Mehloli ea sebaka se Belgorod ke sa tšoaneng limela. "Belogorye" ho na le mokhelo.

Ka ho fetisisa a batang-ho mamella dimela di birch, phaene le phaene. Ha nako e ntse, e eike pushed birch le phaene.

Ka pokello ea 550 ya dimela lipalesa le ferns ba ngolisitsoeng, ka bang 25 mefuta e meng ea mosses, 61 mefuta e meng ea boriba, mefuta e 900 ea li-fungus. Likarolong tse ngata tsa naha ea the oak tloaelehile hore batho ba e ntse e hōla, ho na le admixture senyenyane sa ntseng e tsoela pele tse ling.

tsamaiso ea moru li tiered sebopeho. Le mokatong oa pele ba sebakeng dieike moholo 200-300 ea lilemo li. The le litekanyetso bobeli lula nyenyane-leaved Linden, maple leaf platanovidny, molora, Elm. The le litekanyetso boraro o fuoa melkoroslym lifate - apole hlaha, pere.

Tlang le litekanyetso fihlela lihlahla -. Sefate European leakage radiation le warty, hlaha a ema, tšimo maple leaf, joalo-joalo The koahela sekoahelo joang bo ke moru limela. Ho phaella moo, mona o ka bona mosses, dimelametsing, boriba.

Ka linako tse sa tšoaneng tsa sekoahelo sa eona joang bo e fapaneng. mathoasong a selemo e busitse Corydalis Haller, squill sibirica, Anemone Ranunculoides, lla liqha nyenyane 'me' mala o mosehla CHISTYAKOV. Ke lehlabuleng pele, li nyamela le sebakeng sa bona tla ho mamello lehlabuleng moriti. Di khetholloa ka lipalesa tse tšoeu le makhasi lefifi.

Har'a bona ke hairy sedge, goutweed, chickweed lanceolate, monko o monate Woodruff, bobatsi bo-leaved bellflower, Lungwort, bopherese monate le makatse, kupenu. "Belogorye" - pokello, naheng ea tse tlatselitseng Litloaelano tse fetang 200. Mona, ho na le libaka tse eksotiske (seoelo sebaka sa) dimela. Sena diporopo Amur, Manchurian le walnuts, Siberia larch, tsie bosehla et al a.

Thahasello ea litsebi ho etsa hore limela tse moru glades le dieike arohaneng boholo-holo. Ka thōko ho tsona phela lifate joang, joang bo tloaelehile hore batho ba ikemiselitse, clover le tšimo lithaba, bluegrass angustifolia, Veronica spicata, crested.

Located ka matsoapo a ka boroa ea merero e mebe ea masabasabeng omileng. Morung-steppe tse libakeng tse nyenyane le predominance tsa Hawthorn, blackthorn, buckthorn.

Floodplain Vorosky makhulo moholo fapaneng le sedge bubble bath le e bohale, Manica sag le kgolo, lehlaka joang bo Canary, Beckmann.

liphoofolo

Mehloli Belgorod sebakeng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke liphoofolo tse ngata ntle seoelo. sebaka sena e haholo nang le baahi. Ka bomalimabe, ho ke ho hlokomeloe hore "Belogorye" - pokello, bao tšimong ea ka lebaka la se nahane lintho tseo batho ba timetsoa ka ho feletseng ea likhama, workaholic, beaver le otters. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho na le ba ne ba atile vole, mmutlanyana bohlooho, likoekoe, mole Rat, setempe Meadow.

"Belogorye" - pokello, naheng ea tse leo ho ahiloeng ho ke likokoanyana seoelo tse kang, swallowtail, khama e tona-maleshoane, maleshoane, hermit, Mnemosyne, Podalirius, perelivnitsa, putsoa leqhama. Ba thathamisitsoe ka Red Book ea Russia.

linonyana

Lena ke lefatše arohaneng ka liphoofolo tsa pokello ea. Ho na tlase tse sa tšoaneng. Reserve mathoasong a selemo e tletse bina tits, lirobele sefate, a maputsoa Tits, pikas, nuthatches. Ka morung, ke ile ka utloa molumo oa bushbaby ka. Ka March, libakeng tse sireletswa ka bonoa ba tloaelehileng fallang linonyana - starlings, lla, likokolofitoe, lithaha, wagtails tšoeu, ba batsho le ba pina thrushes, linonyana tse sa tšoaneng tsa liphofu.

Ka likoting phahameng ka morung leo ho ahiloeng ho ke bo-'mankhane le Martens lejoe, bokotokwe. stumps khale le sekoti tse khōlō obzhili bosehla throated toeba, vole shrub, Ryzhi. Shrews ba ipatile ka mokatong moru. Lipela le liphokojoe li okorm libakeng tsa telele. Moose le Roe e ratoa ke molemo ka ho fetisisa euonymus.

Ka bohale ba moru bosiu ka bonoa li fula ungulates le 'mutla. Ka matsatsi a chabile, lipalesa li pota-potiloe ka leru ea linotši, lirurubele, linotši bumble, haholo oa liphoofolo o ile a khethoa "Belozerye". Reserve karolong e ka boroa leo ho ahiloeng ho ke lipela, liphokojoe, raccoon lintja. Ka moferong o teteaneng oa lehlaka le meluoane bakang corncrake, Marsh warbler drozdovidnye. Libakeng tse mokhoabo tloaelehileng palo e kgolo ya linqanqana le tsona lihohoana.

E lokela ho ile a bolela hore mosebetsi oa ho sireletsa tikoloho e lefa theoha. Mehloli Map, eo re neng re e hatisitsoeng ka sehlooho sa rōna, e bontša kamoo naha ya rona e ho ntshetsa pele ka tataiso ena. Pholletsa le naha, ho na le dibaka tse moo liphoofolo phutholohile tlas'a tšireletso ea motho eo.