Bakeng sa kankere thyroid meriana Iseraeleng

Bakeng sa kankere ea thyroid tsoelesa e, eo ke kgokahanyo bohlokoa ka ketane ea litho tsa endocrine, develops tloha lona epithelial kletok.Prichinoy ea kankere e ka 'na lebaka la ho hloka iodine litareng e, ho pepesehela mahlaseli (radiotherapy hlooho le molaleng lihlahala, seleng ea tlokotsi), hore o hlōlehile ka ho ea ka tšebetso ea boitshireletso ba mmele, degeneration tsa noninfected adenomas le cysts, multinodular goiter, histori lelapa.

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea bakeng sa kankere thyroid:

- follicular - thehoa ka bakuli ba lilemo li dilemo 50-60, ho hōla butle-butle, empa ke mosa haholo-holo kotsi ea mefuta kankere le metastases lisele tsa mmele noute sebakeng molaleng kapa likarolong tse ling 'mele;

- papillary - boo hangata e fumanoang ka hōlileng lilemo 30-50, empa o fumanoa bana, o na le kgolo ya lieha le ho honyenyane e hōle diso metastatic;

- anaplastic - tloaelehile batho ba a tlohela mosebetsi, ka goiter nodular, totobatsa kgolo ka potlako 'me' nete hore ba mabifi le kgolo ya diso metastatic ka lisele tsa mmele nodes ea molaleng le makala a mang;

- medullary - a hlaha ka ka ba lilemo li 30-60 ka lebaka la ho mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso ikemiselitse endocrine. E le karolo ea bohlokoa ea kankere thyroid e atisa ho fumanoa hore o tšoeroe thyroid kholiso kapa limfauzlov molaleng.

le matšoao hamorao ba nkoa e le phetoho ea lentsoe (hoarseness), le bothata ba ho kwenya, boikutlo ba ho bohloko ka metso kapa molaleng sebakeng ka nako e telele.

Har'a mekhoa e tekotshupo bakeng sa ba bonoa ke kankere thyroid Iseraele ba sebediswa: - tepelletse maikutlong 'meleng;

- laryngoscopy;

- skeletal le and analysis hormonal tsa liteko mali;

- scintigraphy le radioiodine (radioisotope anthivaerase tšoelesa);

- galena tlhahlobo (galena) thyroid;

- PET le oa computed tomography (PEC-CT), litho tsa 'mele ea.

The mokhoa loketseng ka ho fetisisa ea ho tiisa fumanoe "thyroid bakeng sa kankere" Iseraele ho nkoa biopsy le ho hlahloba kankere epithelial bakeng sa ho ba teng ha lisele tse bolaeang. Terata lihlahisoa hlahala dinama tse nyenyane tse ke o motle nale biopsy tlas'a lemohileng ultrasound maemong kapa biopsy buoa ka ho tlosa e leifo noute kapa thyroid lobe.

Phekolo ke kankere ya thyroid tsoelesa Iseraele akarelletsa mokhoa tieo ea botho e thehiloeng histological hlahala tlhaho, isa tekanyong lona le malignancy, ea lilemo li le mokuli.

Mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea phekolo ea kankere thyroid ke buuoe, yodterapiya ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi, li-hormone le phekolo mahlaseli, a etsoa chemotherapy, 'me hangata sebediswa hammoho.

Ka mekhahlelo, mathoasong a kankere thyroid Iseraele etsa tshebetso e boloka makala bakeng sa khōlō excision isang palo ea ditlolo ka 'mele.

Resection kapa tlosa lekala le hangata e etsa abelana le sa gamma-thipa (tukang khanya ea X-ray) se ke a ama noninfected 'mele dinama tse nyenyane tse.

Le matla aba libuka kamoreng hlahisa ka ho feletseng ho tlosa lekala, 'me hangata le cervical limfauzlov rarahaneng, le ho kenella ka hare tsa larynx kankere resection ntlafatsa superposition tsa tube, le ho hema (tracheostoma).

Ho pharaletseng sebediswa bakeng sa kalafo ya kankere thyroid Iseraele phello lisele tse bakeng sa kankere le a iodine litareng e ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi ka ho tsamaiso molomo le litokisetso tsa lona. The mokhoa sebediswa hangata ka ho fetisisa ka mor'a ho buuoa ho bolaea setseng mele hlahala.

kalafo ka thōko oa kankere thyroid Iseraele tham mong bang laser ke ka tloaelo ho sebelisoa ho tšoara kankere matshwao thyroid, diso metastatic ka lesapo anngoeng ke likoluoa.

Phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale e ka kakaretso sebediswa ha mekhoa e meng ea kalafo ha ba fuoa effekta.Posle ya kalafi excision feletseng tsa thyroid li-hormone e le ho qoba ho qhala ba le mamello e ntse hormona Phetolo phekolo.