Phospholipid: hore na ke eng, ke hobane'ng ha u hloka 'meleng, hore na ke bolwetse amanang

'Mele oa motho - ke tsamaiso e rarahaneng, moo mong le e mong, esita le ka karolo ea nyenyane ka ho fetisisa, ka abeloa karolo ea lona. Ka kakaretso, kaofela ba ile ba sebetsa e le hore ho tiisa hore litho tsa ka hare ho tloaelehile le bophelo bo bolelele. Empa ka linako tse ling ho na le e sa lebelloang soahlamana bolaeang, 'me ba bang ba likarolo tsa' mele a qala ho timetsa tse ling, ka tsela eo ho bo beha kotsing bophelo ba batho le bophelo. Dianthibodi di hlahelle ho phospholipids - mohlala o hlakileng.

Hobaneng phospholipids

'Mele oa motho e entsoe ka lisele tse, e leng ke kamehla o teng lera phospholipids.
dibopeho tsena ho ameha ka lipalangoang tsa mafura le k'holeseterole e, tse solvents ya dintho hydrophobic. Phospholipid - ke eng? From pono ea k'hemistri manyolo ke Remix rarahaneng ea esters tsa alcohols polyhydric le acid tse mafura le ka molek'hule ka masalla acid e phosphoric. Ka tsela ea tšoantšetso ka ho bona ke mohatla-hydrophobe, leka ho qoba ho ama metsi, 'me hlooho-hydrophile ho phethahetseng a kopana le metsi. Amphiphilicity Ena ke tšobotsi e thusa haholo, qeto ea hore na ke hobane'ng ha 'mele ke ea bohlokoa hakaale bakeng sa e mong le e phospholipid. E bolela eng? Pele, dintho tsena di qhibiliha k'holeseterole ha boloka ductility tsa lera la seleng, 'me "lokisa" ba ka ketsahalo ea deformation. Ea bobeli, ama mali coagulation, dinama tse nyenyane tse tsosa morolo. Le sekgeo sa phospholipids senyehile lisele tse ke ke hlaphoheloa, ea isang ho mefuta e fapaneng ya maloetse. Ho ea ka tefello ea bona, lintho tsena ke tse ntle, mpe le ho se nke lehlakore.

lefu antiphospholipid

Lefu lena le ho etsahala ha ba qala ho hlahisa lisireletsi ho phospholipids. Jwalo boemo bitsoa antiphospholipid lefu (APS). Mabaka a:

- mafu a tšoaetsanoang;

- lehlakoreng phello ea lithethefatsi psychotropic le lithibela hormonal;

- periarteritis nodosa ;

- kankere;

- lupus erythematosus;

- AIDS;

- tse ling lefu vascular;

- e predisposition liphatsa tsa lefutso.

Mong le e mong ea tsebang lisireletsi e metle joang. Ena ke mofuta o khethehileng oa protheine, ba bitselitsoeng ho boloka batho ba tsoang tse fapa-fapaneng lintho tsoang linaheng tse ling tse kang likokoana-hloko, libaktheria le lintho tse ling. Empa ka linako tse ling ba qala ho sebetsa hantle le tlhaselo bohlokoa bakeng sa thepa ea motheo e 'mele, ho timetsa le ho ba thibela metabolism tloaelehileng. Tabeng ea haholo-holo lisireletsi phospholipids tlama le mefuta e mpe (cardiolipin le phosphatidylserine). Ba ile ba boela ka ama phospholipid nke lehlakore. See se akarelletsa eng? E mong oa bothata kholo ka ho fetisisa ke ho tlōla lera la platelet le lisele tse ka lijaneng tsa mali. Tabeng ena, ho na le:

- thrombosis;

- miscarriages le tsoalo ea pele ho nako;

- fading ya tlhaka ya;

- mafu;

- mathata pelo, tse kang setorouku.

APS le lebelo la ka 5 ka 100 e fumanoang ka basali ba baimana, 'me 3-4 bakeng sa lekholo - ka batho ba hōlileng.

le matšoao

Ka bomalimabe, ka linako tse ling bakuli ba sa esita le hlokomela hore ba na le lisireletsi 'meleng ho ena le likokoana-hloko' me libaktheria li timetsa bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo ba ntho e, tse kang phospholipid ka. Se etsahalang, batho ba tseba feela ho tswa ho e hlahloba. Matšoao a bontšang ho ba teng ha APS, ke tse latelang:

- ketsahalo tsa paterone vascular 'mele (haholo-holo khafetsa ho bonahala ka letheka le maoto a);

- phokotseho ya (hobane thrombi etsahala retina);

- protheine ka moroto wa;

- kgatelelo ya madi;

- ho hloleha renal;

- ho ntšoa ha limpa le tšohanyetso fading tlwaelo ho ntshetsa pele lesea;

- tsoalo pele ho nako.

tlhathoba

Lisireletsi ho cardiolipin e nkoa e le ea karoloana e ka sehloohong ea lisireletsi ho phospholipids. See se bolela'ng? lisireletsi tse joalo le lihlopha tse 'maloa - IgM, IgA le IgG. A palo e fokolang ea ba ka 'mele oa motho ke kamehla o teng. Le ntho e tloaelehileng ke ba bonoa ka serum :

- IgG - 19 iappa / ml tse;

- IgM - 10 iappa / ml tse;

- IgA - 15 iappa / ml tse.

Ka lithuto tsa fetisisa laboratori ea bontša boteng ba IgG lisireletsi (40-45%) le IgA (17-55%). Ho ba teng ha serum IgM ke ka tlaase ho moo li neng li atile (5-30%). Ka tjhelete e ya lisireletsi tsena e haholo tsa fokotswa ka mora kalafo le APS. Tlaase ditefello bona ba boetse ba a hlokomela ka ho bakuli ba mokaola, lupus, ramatiki (ruruhisang) le lefu Sjögren e.

A hlahloba mali tla nehelanoa feela ka mpeng letho. Ka mor'a ho ja lijo tsa ho qetela lokela ho nka ho tloha lihora tse 8 ho ea ho 12.

Bohlokwa phospholipids - ke eng

phospholipids bohlokwa ne bitsoang ka lebaka la bohlokoa ba tsona 'me ea bohlokoa bakeng sa metabolism seleng. Joale lithethefatsi fumaneha se se akaretsang dintho tsena. Ba li sebelisoa hepatology, cardiology le Neurology. Babatsehang regenerative tshusumetso ba na le ka lera la lisele tse sebete, e le phospholipids tse 65%. Ba ile ba boela li sebelisoa ka:

- lefu la sebete;

- botahoa;

- atherosclerosis;

- cardiac ischemia;

- mafu pampitšaneng ena tshilong ya dijo;

- toxicosis;

- mafu a letlalo;

- ts'ebetso ea ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lijo.

Ho na le ke bopaki ba hore lefu la tsoekere le kopo e metle ea phospholipids bohlokoa.

Fumaneha lithethefatsi capsules le tharollo bakeng sa ente. Sebelisa lithethefatsi hammoho le lithethefatsi tse ling.