Baahi Iran e reng: baahi, merabe le tsa bolumeli ho hlophisoa

Iran - e mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa litsi tsa lefatše tsoelo-pele, 'me sena ke sona ka sebele bonagaditse ka ho hlophisoa ha baahi. Monna eo o ile a tseba ka mofuta oa kajeno oa naha ea naheng ena mathoasong a bo Hare le Upper palaeolithic. Ka sebopeho sa setšoantšo merabe a puso ho ile ha phetha karolo ea bohlokoa phalliso melokong Aryan ileng ba tla ho sehlabeng MoIran e ntse e ea bobeli sa likete tse tharo BC. Ka makholo a lilemo, sebaka sena e ile a pepesa ho hlaseloa le ho hlaseloa ea lichaba tse sa tšoaneng, 'me kaofela ha bona ba angoa ke ho hlophisoa ha baahi. Sena ke ke hobane'ng ha ke batho ba merabe le metso feela MoIran ha a sireletsa kajeno. Sehlooho sena se tla u bolella mabapi le kamoo boholo ba baahi ba Iran, ho na le hona joale, hammoho le puo e mabapi le ea ho hlophisoa merabe le ea bolumeli ea baahi.

lesedi kakaretso

E le sa 2012 (ya data morao-rao a fumaneha) baahi ba Iran (general) ke batho 78.868.711. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea baahi ba - sena ke Bapersia, batho ba bangata e leng oa Mamosleme Shiite. Hoa hlokomeleha hore kotara ea Iranians tsohle di tlasa ka ba lilemo li leshome le metso e mehlano.

baahi Iran e reng: merabe sebopeho

E le e sa tsoa ile a re, hona joale ka sehloohong tsa merabe sehlopha sa naha - Bapersia (ho tloha ho 36 ho 61 lekholong ho latela likhakanyo tse fapa-fapaneng). Ba phela ho pholletsa le 'muso oa' me ba bue asheghane (a ke ea sechaba). naheng ea habo bona ea histori e nkoa Pars Province. Leha ho le joalo, le lihlopha tse khōlō tsa merabe naheng eo e seng mekae. Baahi ba Iran o boetse o emeloang ke Azerbaijanis (16 ka bang liphesente tse 45 ho ea ka likhakanyo tse sa tšoaneng), ba haholo-holo phela karolong e leboea-bophirimela ea naha, ho thoeng MoIran Azerbaijan. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore Azerbaijanis - ena ke naha feela naheng ea e khōlō fokolang ka palo, bo lokela ho lebisoa ho MoIran lelapa puo. Baemeli ba sehlopha sena merabe bua puo Azerbaijani.

About 7-10 a etsang liphesente tsa baahi ba naha ba Kurds. Di haholo concentrated ka bophirimela ho Iran, liprofinseng tsa West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah. Hammoho le la Caspian Sea, e ka leboea ea naha, u phele gilaks, Mazanderani batho, Talysh (ka 7 a etsang liphesente). baahi Iran ke ka leboea-bochabela e emeloang ke Turkmens (boholo ba bona ba lula Golestan Stop), hammoho le meloko Turkic (karagozlu, taymurtash, karaya) le merabe aimaq batho.

Afrika-bochabela la puso e hapa Baloch (setseng Sistan le Baluchestan). Ho phaella moo, lihlopha tsa bona ka bomong phela ka bophirimela Mekrane, Khorasan le Kerman. E ka boroa-bophirimela tsepamisa Bakhtiaris le Lurs. Sebakeng se le seng e le tsona leo ho ahiloeng ho ke Maarabia, ba haholo-holo o profinseng ea Khuzestan le lebōpong la Persia Gulf. Tse setseng manyenyane merabe kenyeletsa masholu, lipolisheng, Armenians, Georgians, fereydantsev, Baassyria, litloaelano meloko le Qashqais anchovy.

lipuo

baahi Iran o boholo ba buile ka Persia (asheghane), eo e leng oa sehlopha MoIran lipuo Indo-European. E le etsahetseng tlhōlo Arab tsa puo New Persia o ile a qala ho nka sebopeho, ho bopang fetisisa tlotlofoko ho sebedisa mantswe a Searabia ngotsoeng Searabia. Asheghane, ho bua ho ea Persia letsoalloa, ke mokhoa oa puisano interethnic. Hape har'a sehlopha MoIran tsa lipuo tse neng li tloaelehile Balochi, Tat, Kroatisch, Talysh, Gilan, lursky (ho akarelletsa le kuhgiluye), Pashto, mazenderansky, bahtiyarsky le maleme Turkic. alfabeta Persia sebediswa bakeng sa lipuo tse ling tse, ntle le bakeng sa ba Bajuda le Armenia. Ka puo e Turkic buuoa ke ho feta feta a le mong-ea bone ea baahi ba, haholo-holo SeTurkmen, Azeri Maturkey le Qashqais. Ho sa tsotellehe palo e nyenyane ea Maarabia ka ho hlophisoa ha baahi ba naha ya Searabia ya puo ke puo ea lithuto tsa Boislamo le Koran, tšebelisano tsa bolumeli e haholo ho pharaletseng sebediswa. Ho ea ka Molao oa Motheo oa Rephaboliki ea Maislamo oa Iran ho ithuta eona le sekolong se phahameng ke e tlamang.

baahi Iran ha a re: ba bolumeli sebopeho

Islam naheng ena e tla 'moho le tlhōlo Arab lekholong la bo7 ka lebaka la ea Persia Zoroastrianism ile nkela. Hona joale ba etsang liphesente tse 98 tsa baahi bohle ba naha eo ke Mamosleme, karolo ea 90 lekholong ba bona ba - the Shiites (Azeris, Bapersia, Talysh, Maarabia, Mazanderani batho, gilaks), le karolo ea 8 lekholong feela - Sunni (Baluchis, Kurds, Turkmens). le ba etsang liphesente tse halofo ea kakaretso ea baahi (batho ba 169,000) ke Bakreste, ke hangata Baassyria (Nestorians Bakalde Mak'hatholike) le Armenians. Ho na le boetse ho na le lihlopha tse nyenyane tsa Bakreste ba Orthodox. Tharo baahi Presbitheri arotsoe ka puo, a emela Maprostanta: Baassyria, Bapersia, Armenians. Ntle ho tsena ho na le ea bosupa-letsatsi Adventists, Machache, Mapentekonta. Kakaretso ea Maprostanta ka Iran, ho na le batho ba bonyane 8000.

Bajuda MoIran, le setlellane phelang metseng e meholo e kang Isfahan, Tehran, Shiraz, ipolelang Bolumeli ba Sejuda, palo ea bona - ka bang 10 batho ba likete. Hoa hlokomeleha hore Bajuda ba phela mona ho feta naheng leha e le efe Mamosleme.

Iran - ya naha seatla se bulehileng

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore Iran - the rephabliki Maislamo, joalokaha ho tsebahala, liprofinseng joalo hangata e lefisa lithibelo ka balateli ba malumeli a mang, ho na le melao ea seatla se bulehileng haholo, e leng distinguishes e tsoa ho e, le re, linaheng tse kang ea UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar.