"Zvezdochka" - apole sefate ho sehlopha bohareng

Lefatšeng le fetang likete tse leshome lengoa mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa diapole. Boholo ba bona ba ba ikamahanya le maemo ho maemo a itseng ho hōla. Ha lifate tsa bona tsa ho latelwa fana lihlahisoa khōlō ka ho fetisisa ka theko e bonyane, ka libaka tse itseng klimate. Sehlopheng "naleli" ha mokhelo, ho ka ho phethahetseng o loketseng bakeng sa ho ea bohareng ba Russia. Qetellong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli, ho ne ho e ratoa haholo ke e farmlands ena.

History ea pōpo

Ka 1927, e tsebahalang breeder Chernenko peong ea botona Fedorovich qala ha "naleli" ka ho ikatisa mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ncha. Sefate sa liapole ileng ba bōptjoa ke pollinating lipalesa "pepelina Lithuanian" peō "anise". Ya palo e kholo ea sethopo rasaense ba ile ba khetha nomoro ea 857, 'me e ne e le eena ea ileng a e-ba moholo-holo oa mefuta e sa tsoaneng e tlang.

From "pepelina Lithuanian" lifate futsitseng makala tšesaane le tšekamelo ea ho plakuchesti. "Anis" ke ho etsa bonnete ba boleng ea litholoana - boholo ba tsona le 'mala.

Ka sixties ea lekholong la lilemo la sehlopheng fetile liteko mashome a mabeli boemo le ile khothalletsoang hore ho bopa dikgaolo ka North-Bophirimela, Central, Volga-Vyatka le Srednevolzhsom libaka. Ho ea ka leboea ho ha e hōle, hobane "naleli" - apole sefate, e leng se na le e ntle nakong ea mariha hardiness. Le libakeng tse ka boroa, ka nosetsa ho loketse, u ka fumana kotulo e ntle.

tlhaloso

O ile a hlalosa ka ho lifate ka matla, e ntse e hōla ho lilemo tse 15-20 ka bethwait apole sefate, bophahamo ho fihlela ho limithara tse 5.5 ke le moqhaka lona ata ka limithara tse 6 le fana ka moriti o motle. Sena se lokela ho nkoa ha rera le serapa, e le hore hamorao ba libethe ba ne ba sa blacked tsoa. Motheong oa moqhaka - e tenya ya marapo makala. Letlobo a masesaane, o molelele o, bo bofubelu-sootho, ea tletseng na bohale le.

makhasi tse nyenyane tse oval, metshetshe serrated le holim matte. "Zvezdochka" - apole, e fanang ka chai tsitsitseng bakeng sa lilemo tse ngata.

Fruit:

• mmala - tala leseli, lerootho holim lohle la khubelu, Burgundy mmala ka phikolosetsa;
• waxy filimi se teng;
• sebopeho - e lekaneng, hanyenyane pantshisi-tse, le lehlaka le bitsoa ribbing (tšoana le naleli, ka hona lebitso);
• boima ba 'mele, ka karolelano 80-130 dikgerama ngotsoe rekoto - 185 g,;
• latsoa - monate le bolila;
• makhasi ao - e metle-grained, lero, tse nyenyane palo ya dipeo;
• peduncle tsesaane, e khutšoanyane.

boenjiniere le temo

lifate tsa litholoana ka selemo sa 6-7-th, ba lema, ka metšoasong ka fumana litholoana se a ntse a selemo 4th. "Zvezdochka" - apole a ikokobelitse, ho bonolo ho e hloekisa:

1. Lema. Nako - selemo (April-May), ka mor'a hore lehloa. Botebo ba ka sekoting ho 90 cm,, motsoako ile a tšela ka ho sona ho tloha ka e nonneng mobu, peat le sawdust. Pele lema metso otlolla, koahetsoeng ka lefatšeng, tamped le nosetsa ka ho feletseng. Molaleng motso lokela ho ba bolelele ba 6-7 cm, ho tloha boemong ba fatše. Desirably thae semela.
2. Tsotelle. Ho boloka lijalo lokela ho ho phethahatsoa faolang selemo. Pakeng tsa lifate tse lenngoeng manyolo tala. Lilemong tse seng kae tsa pele dimela e lokela fertilizing le nosetsang. Hoetla ho sebelisa menontsha tse nang naetrojene, ea etsang hore ba selemo. Haeba u lebella e le batang haholo la mariha, kutu e ka ho eketsehileng insulated.
3. Pest taolo. "Asterisk" o na le maloetseng ntle ho mafu a fapaneng, haholo-holo tse kang gale. Ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng apole hore hoo e ka bang ha e etsahala. Ho thibela fungal lefu e thibelang e ka kalafo phethahatsoa ka litokisetso khethehileng - fungicides.
4. Kotulo. Mathoasong a October, litholoana ka boholo ba boima ba sona e se e hōlileng tsebong. Pokello qala ka September, e le hore ho thibela ho oela theoha ea liapole.

sebaka ho naha lokela ho lokela ho khethoa ho e thehiloeng boemo ba tlase ho lefatshe. e overabundance ya mongobo e isa ho lefu la sefate. Hantle loketseng libakeng tse ka boroa, ka boroa-bophirimela kapa lehlakoreng boroa-bochabela, o ile a sireletsa meeeng e le.

Features

mefuta-futa ee e na le a 'maloa a tse khethollang e har'a batho ba bang:

• Kotulo e tsitsitseng ho tloha lik'hilograma 60 ho ea ho 180 ka sefate, tlaleho - 211 lik'hilograma;
• ka mor'a nako, ka lihlahisoa le e fokotsehile, boholo ba litholoana le takatso ea bona haholo (sefate lilemo lilemo tse 15-20);
• mora liapole kotulo ka ho phethahetseng butsoa tlas'a polokelo e nepahetseng (0-2 ° C);
• ka ho bolokoa ntle le tahlehelo ea nehelano le palatability ho likhoeli tse 7.

Sebediswa tholoana ba o khathollang le ka sebetswa: jams, e sirelelitse, jeme, likuku le dipesteri. Ho phaella moo, ka ho ikatisa mefuta e fapaneng e sebelisoang.