Wild lihlahla: mefuta e le dihlooho

Mofuta wa polanete ea rōna e sa tšoaneng ka ho fetisisa. E mong le e k'honthinente ea lefatše, naha, boemo 'me motse ka ithorise ba mefuta e ntle ea limela, e leng seng feela khabisa kaofela potolohileng sebaka seo, empa li boetse li thusa ho hloekisa moea.

Big karolo ea lintho tsa tlhaho le bophelo ba motho bo bapala mefuta e sa tšoaneng tsa bophelo ba dimela, ho akarelletsa le tse kang lihlahla tse hlaha. Ho ka ba tla tšohloa sehloohong se.

dimela tse hlaha

Ba bitsitsoeng dimela tseo phela ka tikoloho ea tlhaho le ha ba le liphoofolo tse ruuoang ke batho. Ba tlatse masimo le makhulo, prairies le lesabasabeng, mahoatateng le meru. Ka ngotsoe ho eena:

• lifate;
• lihlahla;
• lihlahla;
• lihlahla;
• Joang bo;
• creeper;
• le lifate tsa lipalema.

Ke hore, kaofela tse teng tse phelang tsa limela. Ka ho toba lihlahla tse hlaha bopang bongata ba undergrowth le, moferong, metshetshe la masimo le makhulo, roadsides, tse fapaneng naha ea litoropo. Tsena ke mefuta e sebelisoa ho bopa hedges ka pel'a mehaho e sa bolulo, a bulwa mabenkele le libaka tse ling.

lifate tse hlaha, lihlahla, joang - e ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea e ntle sebōpeho sa Russia. Hore e ntse e le monyako oa naha ya rona bua ka botle ba hae, stateliness le botle bo hlollang.

lihlahla Russia

lihlahla tse hlaha tsa sebakeng rona khetholloa ke mefuta-futa e khōlō ea mefuta e. Ba ke lintho tse tloaelehileng lihlopha tsohle le latitudes theha leafy le karolo e 'ngoe phaene moru lera maralla le lithaba. Hape har'a bona ke baemeli ba tse ngata tsa tsona ba sebelisa bakeng sa merero ea mekhabiso bakeng sa merero e mebe ka serapeng. Monokotsoai ba mefuta e meng ka mafolofolo jele 'me ba ananela ho metsoako e vithamine. Esita formulations Russia lihlahla tse hlaha tse.

The mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa, ho hōla tse hlaha, ke tsena:

• spirea;
• Hawthorn;
• snowberry;
• viburnum Forest;
• Ledum Marsh;
• Berberis vulgaris;
• Magnolia Chinese sefate sa morara ;
• warty euonymus;
• Daphne;
• Honeysuckle ba tloaelehileng;
• Caragana arborescens;
• Cotoneaster Aronia ;
• Cranberry Bog;
• ho tloaelehile hore batho Hazel;
• Raspberry ba tloaelehileng;
• physocarpus;
• vengernik Russia;
• lilac;
• briar;
• chubushnik le ba bang.

lihlahla tse hlaha tsa sebakeng rona o motle haholo, tse fapa-fapaneng ka boikarabelo ba bona ba lintho tsa tlhaho le ho boleng ho batho. Ho na le a 'maloa a mefuta eo batho ba le tšekamelo ea ho lema le ho jala mashano ka naha ea bona bakeng sa merero e fapaneng: khabisitsoeng le, nang le phepo, e khabisitse naha mona le moralo. baemeli ba Tsena li akarelletsa tse latelang lifate tse hlaha le lihlahla: ciliegia, Blueberry, apole, molora, hlaha a ema, arborvitae, phaene, phaene, currant, plum, lilac, thaba molora, lefielo, begoon, alder buckthorn, junipere, raspberry, pere, Hazel , viburnum, barberry, morara, kalaka, lemongrass, gooseberry, buckthorn, maple leaf, Honeysuckle, a eike le ba bang.

briar

Mohlomong e mong oa ka lihlahla bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse hlaha hammoho le foromo setso. Dimela bophahamo ba - 2 limithara, makala khubelu-sootho, benyang, a tlotsitsoeng kobehileng spines. Lipalesa tse pinki, e khanyang. semela sena ke ea lelapa Rosaceae. Makhasi a lekaneng, ba bokana likotoana tse seng kae ka petiole ka. Bohale melkoizrezanny. Letheka khanyang lamunu, elliptical kapa sebopeho pota.

Haesale ho tloha ka makhetlo a boholo-holo, semela sena e nkoa e le matla a ho folisa ba mohloli oa limatlafatsi bohlokoa le divithamini. Avicenna e bitsoang rosehips pheko ea mafu a sebete. semela sena kajeno e le motho oa bohlokoa, e seng feela bakeng sa thepa ea lona folisa, empa le bakeng sa ponahalo ea le e ntle le e unpretentiousness ho maemo a lulang. Tiea krimsone lirosa siea ha ho motho tsotelle. Lipalesa nka ho tloha bohareng ba bo-May ho elella bofelong ba June.

Bakeng sa tlhahisong ea lithethefatsi sebelisoa ke likarolong tsohle tsa semela, empa makhasi a litholoana, metso, bakoa le lipalesa. Lintho tse ngata tsa bohlokoa li nkoa e le karolo ea semela carotenoids e, vithamine B le maq, flavonoids, acid manyolo, oli ea bohlokoa.

spirea

Wild lihlahla Spirea mosa ho akarelletsa ho ka 90 mefuta e. Ba bang ba bona ba nako e telele e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang ke batho le e haholo ho pharaletseng sebediswa bakeng sa libakeng tse kaloleswa.

Ena dimela tsa limithara tse 2 kapa ho feta ka bophahamo. 'Mala oa lipalesa, makhasi, sebopeho bona le boholo - tsohle itšetlehile ka mofuta o itseng. Ho ke atileng ka ho fetisisa mofuta o rozovotsvetkovye belotsvetkovye kapa, ho feta ka seoelo ba corolla bopherese.

Mefuta spirea kakaretso, ho atileng ka ho fetisisa ka mofuta Russia, motle lihlahla tse hlaha, lifoto tsa e leng e ka bone tlase.

E boetse e ratoa ke baemeli ba latelang:

• Japanese.
• Thunberg.
• Nipponskoy.
• Dubravkolistnaya.
• Crenate.
• Vangutta.
• Argut.
• Gray.

E Hlollang, studded le buds e monko o monate e khanyang morung batho ba seng bakae ka lula tsotelle, sena e hlalosa ho ata ha semela sena. boleng moriana hoo e ka bang ha ho tsotellehe.

Lihlahla Moscow: dihlooho

sehlopha sena ka ho ngotsoe eseng feela hore le liphoofolo tse ruuoang dimela lijalo. Wild lihlahla toropo o boetse o ho pharaletseng lieu habitats moo. Ka ho fetisisa a atile har'a liforomo setso, likhohola nakong ea lehlabula 'me serapeng seo ba libakeng tse ka mefuta litholoana.

1. Morara tsa mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse sa tšoaneng.
2. Quince le plum raznosortnyh.
3. Blueberries.
4. Honeysuckle.
5. Gooseberries.
6. Raspberry.
7. Rowan.
8. Currant.
9. Jost.
10. Blackberry.

Har'a lintho tse hlaha tsa sehlopha sena ka ho tsejoa kang Euonymus, Daphne, dogwood motona physocarpus, maple leaf, lilac, Weigel Middendorff, elderberry, lefielo, dogwood, rhododendron, Forsythia, mohloaare, peony, thaba molora, a ema, lialmonde, Hawthorn, moluoane, barberry le ba bang.

Boholo ba mabitso a tse ka holimo - karela. Sena se bolela hore e mong le e dimela o na le palo e sa tšoaneng ea mefuta e. Ka lebaka leo, palo ea mefuta shrubby Moscow bo tebile ka ho lekaneng. Ena ke molemo o moholo, hobane dimela hloekisa le nchafatsa moea, tlatsetsa ho tlwaelegileng a ya sebopeho lona.

euonymus European

Le tse hlaha, 'me shrub setso. Libakeng tse ling tsa naha ya rona e lengoa ka mokhatlo khoebo, e le euonymus metso na le gutta percha.

Height joalo lihlahla tse hlaha ho limithara tse 3 le ka holimo. Siea lekaneng kgolo (ho fihlela ho 10 cm) oval. lipalesa bokelloa ka inflorescence, kahoo ba hantle tšoauoa. Taka corolla - pinki le tšoeu. Thehoa ka mor'a lipalesa ditholwana, khubelu kapa lefifi pinki. Ba chefo, empa e sebelisoa e le sethethefatsi se itseng.

Euonymus mekhabiso boleng fumanoa litholoana tsa oona e ntle le letšo-letšo le makhasi. From hae hedges hantle-lined showy, kahoo, ho e sebelisoa ka moralo landschap.

Daphne

Tlaase dimela bophahamo ba ho fihlela ho limithara tse 1,5. Ajoa Siberia, Bochabela le Bophirimela. ditholwana khanyang haholo fa lihlahla tsena tse hlaha. Mabitso a limela ka lebaka la tsona 'me o ne a ba file eona. Sena lero khanyang drupe khubelu, batla joaloka monokotsoai ya. Leha ho le joalo, lijo tseo ke ke li ja, hobane ba ne ba ha e ngata haholo, empa e chefo.

Lipalesa ba palo pinki, sessile. Ho exudes e monko monate hobane ba na le oli tsa bohlokwa, kahoo hohela tse ngata ea likokoanyana. Daphne siea mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng, lekaneng kapa hanyenyane ile a bolela, pubescent.

Ka moriana, o ile a sebelisa monokotsoai le tsa semela sena, hammoho le likarolo tse ling tsa cortex ea. The mafu sehlooho tseo li thusa ka litokisetso Daphne - gout, rheumatism, shoele litho.

Wild lihlahla Urals

Flora ba Urals, ho Urals, Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle, le mefuta e ka bophara liforomo shrubby ke tsoana haholo. Kahoo, mefuta e tloaelehile libakeng tsena tse kang quince, barberry, moholo, Weigela, Daphne, dogwood, gorse, Honeysuckle, malandro le limela tse ling.

Kaofela ba ile ba theha maikutlo afe ka sebopeho sa masimo le makhulo le meru. Ka lebaka la ho dimela tse kang lihlahla tse hlaha le lifate, setšoantšo sa e habitats ea tlhaho ea batho le liphoofolo e ba e tletseng, capacious, e ntle le e sa tšoaneng.

Ho ka fella ka e khutsoanyane lethathamo la mefuta e sa Urals, tseo ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa libaka tsena. Sena lihlahla tse hlaha, bao mabitso a fanoeng ka tlaase mona.

1. Kalina.
2. Cotoneaster mefuta e fapaneng.
3. Clematis.
4. Siberia clematis.
5. Loch silevera.
6. Oregon Grape.
7. Raspberry tse nkhang hamonate.
8. Bohloko.
9. Lefielo Serussia.
10. mefuta e fapaneng ya rhododendrons.
11. Lirosa tsa mefuta eohle.
12. Spirea.
13. Lilac.
14. Chubushnik le ba bang.

Sena, ya e le hantle, ha se lethathamo ka ho feletseng, empa e akarelletsa le mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa tsa Urals. Boholo ba bona ke mohloli oa lijo bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa moru, motho. Hape, ba bangata ba - litekanyetso li behoa liforomo semela.

barberry

Mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa morung ho Urals - Berberis vulgaris. Dimela bophahamo ba - ho fihlela ho limithara tse 2. Bakoa ba haholo loketseng le studs, makhasi a nang le makala braid ba le e ntle haholo lefifi pherese mmala. Sena se etsa hore lehlakoreng le leng e atlehang haholo ka lipalesa bosehla lamunu le khanyang ditholwana khubelu monokotsoai. Ka lebaka leo, barberry habonolo sebelisoa ke batho ba ka shrub serapa.

Monokotsoai ba jeoang, boetse ho na le molemo haholo. Sebelisetsoa merero moriana. Nakong ea lipalesa Berberis vulgaris hlahisa monko e monate haholo, ho hohela likokoanyana tse ngata. E atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hedges. Ho manganga ho serame, empa habonolo angoa ke likokoana-hloko le li-fungus.

cotoneaster bohlale

Atile dimela ka Urals. Hangata e fumanoang linthong tsa tlhaho, le lirapeng, libakeng tse sa ea teropong. Hoo, o fuoa notoriety joalo bakeng sa ponahalo ea motle: lihlahla phahameng (limithara tse 3) ka ho jala thahasellisang bopehileng lekhasi moqhaka.

Ka sehloohong sebelisa monyetla - serame 'me komello e mamello. Lebitso la cotoneaster bohlale amohetse bakeng sa phaphamala e lekanang ya makhasi. lipalesa bokelloa ka inflorescence, tse nyenyane, tse tšoeu kapa pinki. Ditholwana bofubelu bo khanyang, ke ke e chefo. Ba mohloli oa lijo tsa linonyana le liphoofolo tse ngata.

Ka ho khabisa ba sebediswa bakeng sa ho bōpa mefuta hedges cotoneaster le dingata e ntle ea morara leketlileng tholoana o motsho kapa o mofubelu.

syringa

semela sena - ke mofuta le 'ngoe feela ea plurality e amanang le se le seng genus mehloaare Syringa lelapa. shrub Sena ke e tummeng, eseng feela ka Urals, empa hape hoo e ka bang sebaka sohle sa naha ea rōna.

Ntle, e monko o monate inflorescences, e bopilweng ka sete ya tlhobosa lipalesa tse nyenyane tiea hohela e seng feela pollinating likokoanyana, empa hape le liphoofolo, linonyana le batho. Mala oa corolla e fapana ho ea lehloa-tšoeu ho lilac-pinki. Sebediswa bakeng sa ho khabisa le lithethefatsi.