Vanino koung - koung ea leoatle. Khabarovsk, Vanino

Vanino Port ( 'mapeng, sehloohong se, o ka bona sebakeng sona) ke Russia koung ea leoatle oa bohlokoa oa' muso. Ho e teng ka Khabarovsk Territory, koung e tebileng Vanina. Ke eena ea bobeli Russia Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela koung ea leoatle beisine thepa letseno - boima ba lithane tse fetang limilione tse 20.

lesedi kakaretso

Vanino Setereke ho ile ha thehoa ka e ikemetseng ea sebaka unit trust hara Khabarovsk Territory ka 1973 ho ea ka molao-taelo oa Presidium Ea Holimo-limo Union. O ananelang karolo leboea-bophirimela ea setereke ea Soviet Union-La Habana, e neng e pele e neng e le karolo ea Primorsky Territory. Seo a batlehang e ba 'nile ba ho etsa e le tsa tsamaiso unit trust arohaneng? Ena e hlalosoa ka ho hōla ka potlako moruong sebakeng sena ka seventies ea pele ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. E mong oa mabaka a tlatsetsang e ne e le kou ea Vanino. Se ka 1983 molumo oa ho tshwara thepa fihla lithane tse ka tlaasana ho limilione tse robong. Moroalo kakaretso oela ka koung ea Vanino (photo photo photo photo fanoeng sehloohong se) le sa terene mateano. Ha ho bapisoa le selemong se ka 1973 molumo oa ho tshwara thepa ea imena habeli. liphetoho bonahaleng li hlahile ka lehong le lifate indasteri. Joalo, le laele ea indasteri ea lehong le Tumniniskogo Koshinsky LESOKOMBINAT palo yohle kotulo e ile ea fihla limithara tse dikhubu milione ka selemo. Vanino Port, hape ba ne ba sa so tsitse ka morao le ho ba lula a tsoetseng pele, mona o ile a bula eona e hlomeletsoe hantle e le seketsoana le setshelo bolaeang. Le le ho phethoa ha seporo (Baikal-Amur), Russia e fana ka tsela e ka tšeptjoang ea ho Leoatle la Pacific. Vanino koung fetoha bochabela hekeng ba naha ya rona.

tlhaeletsao

koung ena ke palama seketsoana ho tšela sa terene sebeletsang isa thepa libakeng tse 'maloa cabotage: Sakhalin, Arctic, Magadan, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, ho tsuba le likoung tse ling tsa Leoatle la Okhotsk. Ho phaella moo, mona ho tsamaisa thepa ho Asia-Pacific (China, Korea, Japane le ba bang), United States, Australia, Canada, India le N. Vanino koung joalo-joalo. Ho latela lipalangoang thepa har'a hodimo likoung tse leshome tsa naha ya rona.

bohahlauli

Vanino setereke e tšepisa se feela ho latela tsa dibopeho tsa motheo lipalangoang. sebaka sena e thahasellisang ponong ea ntshetsopele ya indasteri ea bohahlauli. Motle ho bahahlauli ba mefuta e fapaneng ya maeto, barui mofuta wa sebaka seo, setso le lineano tsa batho sebakeng seo. Ho phaella moo, ho na le mohloli oa metsi mogote radon - Tumninsky "Hot senotlolo". E sebakeng e ikhethang - phula e ntle ea Chope noka.

setereke o na le tsena tse latelang o ile a sireletsa libakeng: mehloli tsa likokoana-hloko (Mopan le Tumninsky) rybhozyaystvennye mehloli (Tumninsky le Khutinsky), sefika ea tlhaho ea bohlokoa lebatowa ( "Stone Grove").

Matsoai le ka tlas'a lefatše metsi

The National Park "Hot Key" e teng ka Leboea le Tumninsky forestries. Ho e teng km leshome ho tloha Tumin seteishene, e leng ka mola Vanino-Khabarovsk. Bophahamo feletseng tsa sebakeng seo ke limithara tse 280 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Ka boleng litsupa mohloding (metsi mocheso + 41 likhato Celsius) ke le haufi le metsi a mogote retelehela "Belokurikha".

Tlas'a tšireletso ea boemo

Ho latela molao-taelo oa hlooho ea Khabarovsk Krai Administration ka 20yanvarya 1997 palo 7 "Ka masimong a khethehileng lebeloa ea tlhaho ea Khabarovsk Territory" ka lethathamo la dintho tse ding le sireletswa ya bohlokwa ea moo ho tse thathamisitsoeng Toki Island, e leng hona teng ka Tatar Strait. Hoa thahasellisa hore ho na le rookery ea litiiso. E hohela haholo bahahlauli ho tsota pinnipeds tsena.

Ho sa kenyeletswe tlhapi refuges tsa mabanta a sireletsa moru ka mabōpo a bona, sebaka kakaretso ea libakeng tse hanetsoeng sebakeng seo feta hectars 215.000. Ho na le ke sebaka se ikhethang moo liphoofolo tsoakiloeng ea ka boroa le ka leboea, bochabela le ka bophirimela ho, nakong e fetileng le ba hona joale. E mong sebaka joalo ke letamo Tumin Nōka. Mona o ka fumana e ikhethang naha majoe, makhulo le sa tloaelehang le eksotiske limela, metjha e thahasellisang le backwaters.

le setsi sa setereke

Vanino ke setsi sa taolo a nang le baahi ba batho ba ka bang likete tse mashome a mabeli. E hlaha ka site ya Oroch fihla kampong. Motseng ho na le setsi sa setso, hotels tse peli le litleliniki tse peli, e leng marangrang a lireschorente, caffe le mabenkele. The Vanino na tsa lona bonono la gallery, khatiso, teleretranslyator, musiamo, ya hlahiswa ka likoranta tse peli, o sebetsang ba sebakeng seo seteishene-le-moea le thelevishene, likolo tse 'nè, mosebetsi oa matsoho botekgeniki sekolong, sekolong botekgeniki le kolecheng. Kajeno setsi setereke le boema-kepe ba kopantswe - ba ke ke ba e-ba teng ntle le mong le e tse ling.

A histori e khutšoanyane

Vanino Bay buloa May 1853 litho tsa Amur leeto. Ka nako ea lilemo tse 1854 ho 1901 tsa sebakeng sa ithutile bo-rasaense ba tse fapa-fapaneng Serussia. Lebitso la koung ba ile ba fumana ho 1878 ho tlotla ya limmapa Vanina V. K. Histori ea Territory ke ruileng mefuta e fapaneng ya lengths. Ntlha ea pele, ho ne ho hlaha karohano Hōle Republic ka provense e arohaneng, ka nako eo a ema ho tloha Primorye Union-Oroch sebakeng setsi sa Ust orochiy, ka nako eo e mong karohano le kopanngoa ha makala, ka lebaka la ho eo thehoa Vaninskii le Soviet Union-La Habana libakeng.

lesedi libaka

setereke Vanino e teng ka bochabela ho Khabarovsk Territory. Ho ae phethang sebaka seo pakeng tsa 141 le 138,5 likhato longitude: bochabela, 'me 49 le likhato 51 leboea bolokolohi. Ho e teng ka e le mabopong a ea ho Tatar Strait, mona, 'me ke koung ea Vanino. Sebaka palo yohle e 25 likete tse km lisekoere. Ka bochabela o balehela ho lona Moeli o hammoho le raka, athe ea Tatar Strait 'me ka bophirimela - bohareng Sikhote-Alin drive. Ka boroa ho meeli le Soviet Union-seterekeng sa La Habana, 'me ka leboea - Ulch. Sebaka sa sebaka sa eona e tšoanang le linaheng tse kang Iseraele, Belgium le Albania. Boemo ba leholimo ka Vanino setereke lipula e tšoauoa ka mongobo le phahameng, khafetsa moholi ka ea lehlabula 'me e omeletseng mariha. The pula karolelano ea selemo le selemo e 700mm, 75% ea ba pula le lehloa 25%. Ka karolelano moea mocheso e ba likhato tse 22, ka karolelano January mocheso - ho tloswa likhato 27.

Nature le Lirafshoa

Nōka le leoatle metsi sebakeng seo, e leng sebaka kakaretso ea km lisekoere 22.000, li fumanoa mefuta e mengata ea tlhapi, tse kang tsa cod safrone, flounder, batna, herring, tseo qhibilihisa, mullet, Grayling, Char, Dolly Varden Char, trout, kumdzha. Ho phaella moo, ho na le boetse ho na le ho buisana litlhapi tsa salmon: Sim, pinki le Chum litlhapi tsa salmon. Seterekeng linōka tse leshome, e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke Hugu (bolelele ba eona ke km 230) le Tumnin (bolelele km 400).

The liphoofolo tsa sebaka sena ke ba ruileng le ba tse fapa-fapaneng. Ho joalo, ka meru ea Vanino District tloaelehileng ea upland nonyana le liphoofolong tse hlaha: likhama, likhama, libere, likolobe-moru tse hlaha, bokotokwe, mebutlanyana, sable, Hazel grouse, capercaillie. Rich morung moo le ka monokotsoai, mona e ntse e hōla cranberries, blueberries, blackberries, Honeysuckle. Ho phaella moo, tse ngata tsa li-mushroom 'me lifate phaene.

Forest maruo a setereke ba bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa karolo ea moruo oa eona. Ho ke ea multiwood libaka le hectars milione tse 2,5 tsa masimong moru. mehloli lifate li hakanyetsoa ho limithara tse dikhubu milione 224,8.