"Union tsa Baemphera Three": kgwara kapa tlhokeho ya leano tsoang linaheng tse ling?

Qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e robong Europe oa tšoauoa ke liphetoho tse khōlō boemo-ea sebaka le geopolitical, ka lebaka la ho hlōloa ha France ke Prussia tsoha e pharaletseng le e matla Jeremane Muso o Moholo, se fokolang haholo ea e-ba 'Muso oa Ottoman, e ntse e laoloa ka khōlō HOLDINGS naha. lintlha tsena tsohle di a khothalletsa Russia ho batla litsela tsa ho matlafatsa boemo ba eona ka lebaleng la boithabiso machaba. lebaka e mong oa ho etsa lipatlisiso ena e ne e le ho bōptjoa ha "Union tsa Baemphera Three".

Europe ho ea qetellong ea ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la

Liketsahalo tsa boraro ea ho qetela ea lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong, a tlisa ka leano tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa Serussia Empire, e ke ua tšoenyeha ho sa khaotseng ho polokeho ea bona le se nang matla. Ka mor'a ho hlōloa ho ea Ntoa ea Crimea, naha distanced ka boeona e ho tloha le lipolotiking kgolo European 'me e tsepame ho rarolla mathata a ka malapeng. Ho bile le liphello tse - butle-butle e ile ea eketseha mesifa lona moruo le sesole. Empa bahanyetsi ba sa robetse. Ka lebaka la ho ka potlako Franco-Prussian Ntoa, France nakoana khaotsa ho ba teng ka boemo le matla le tšusumetso e matla, le Russia e ne e le ka meeli ea eona e ka bophirimela e le thuto e matla le ho ba mabifi - the Jeremane Muso. ntho ea sebele o ile a bontša ka monyetla oa hore ho thehoe oa selekane Austro-Jeremane, eo ka ho eketsehileng ka thatafatsa ka boemo ba naha ya rona. 'Muso oa Alexander II ne a tseba tšokelo ena. Leka ho qoba, Russia lipuisano e qapa mosebetsi feverish. Active tripartite ditherisano sa basebeletsi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling le babusi maphelong a bona o ile a bontša ho lefatše "Union tsa Baemphera Three", 1873.

Terms of konteraka le hantle lona

Ho joalo, ka molao Russia, Jeremane le Austro-Sehungary Muso se ile sa kena selekaneng sa 'ona, empa ha o sheba haufi-ufi ka ho qaqileng ka clauses konteraka, e ba e hlakileng ho eena hangata declarative. Ha e le hantle, selekane sena se fana ka mahlakoreng a mararo feela tšepisa hore o tla felisa ho se lumellane ha bona ka thuso ea tlhabollo, ha bone lehlakoreng tsokelo ea mabifi ho sebetsa ka ntle 'mapa tseleng. E le ka bonoa, le ea mong oa mekga e ne ke sa tlangoa. Leha ho le joalo, e mong le e-morao, ho ea etsa phetoho e itseng, hahamalla lipakane tsa bona. Russia e ne e tla fumana reprieve bakeng sa selekane-holo Europe - France, 'me se tla tšoareloa koeteloa ho Jeremane-Austria selekane, Austria-Hungary o ne a tšepile ka tumellano ena ho matlafatsa boemo ba eona ka Balkan Hloahloeng. Jeremane rerile ka tumellano ena ho boloka ho se sebaka bohato khahlanong le Fora. Tsela e 'ngoe ea histori a bontša ephemerality tsa lebella lintho tse ling tsohle. Ka 1875, ho na le e ne e le a ntseng a mpefala ea Franco-Sejeremane likamano, Jeremane e ne e le haufi le ho otla intransigent moahelani, empa Russia a se boletseng ho ke ke a lumella botjha hlōloa ha France. Sena se nolofalletsa Bismarck ho chagrin bitsoang "Union tsa Baemphera Three" sengoathoana letho le thuso ya pampiri.

Likhang mekga ho tumellano

Ho fapana le ditebello tsa bohle, ho tloaelana ena e bile teng ka nako e telele, ho fana ka esita le lithotsela, empa a sa ntse khotso Europe Central. Ho ella bofelong ba lilemo tse 70-ogy ea lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong, likamano pakeng tsa Jeremane le Russia ba ho ba ka ho eketsehileng tletseng bora. External tiisetso ea botsoalle 'me kutloelo-bohloko ho naha ya rona ho tloha Majeremane khahlanong le' nete, ho etsa hore ho teneha le bora St. Petersburg khahlanong le Berlin. Alexander III ka nako ea kamohelo ho teroneng e nang le phihlelo 'matlafalitseng-ba khahlanong le Majeremane maikutlo. Ho sa tsotellehe maikutlo a tsena, moemphera e mocha o ile a ea nchafatsa konteraka. Lintlha tsa tumellano e ncha e ne e le pehelo hore tabeng ea ntoa le 'Muso oa Ottoman ho se nke lehlakore' s e laolwang ke ditumellano tsa e khethehileng, liphetoho tse inahaneloang ka meeli ea kafukafu Porte lokela etsahala feela ka tumello ya mekga kaofela a entseng selekane le. "Union tsa Baemphera Three" lilemo tse 1881-1894 ne tlas'a maikutlo le tsa motheo tsa containment la Majeremane le Austrians, bakeng sa nakong eo Russia litsela tse ling atlehang haholoanyane feela e ne e se

Li fetohele boemong bo geopolitical

Ho sa le joalo, ka ho leka-lekana ea matla e fetohile. Ka 1882, Jeremane, Italy le Austria-Hungary a etsa qeto ea sesole dipolotiki selekane, o ile a theohela ka histori e le "Triple Alliance". entseng selekane sena hlaka hloka mekga e ba fihletse qeto ea hore ho tšehetso sesole ka hohle-hohle. Selekane pele e ile ea laela khahlanong le French, ka bobeli - khahlanong le Russia, Linaheng Tsa Balkan, ho laoloeng le Austria-Hungary e ile ea eketseha 'a hlobaetsang. St. Petersburg, e hantle a utloisisa, kahoo ka ka 1887, naheng ea habo rōna ba ile ba ea qetello ea selekane lekunutu le Jeremane. Seo ho thoeng ke "Reinsurance Selekane" lokela ho se nke lehlakore tabeng ea ntoa le naheng e boraro, empa o ne a ile a lumela hore sena ha se sebetsa ho maemo a ho ntoa Franco-Sejeremane le Serussia-e le Moaustria. Kahoo, "Union tsa Baemphera Three" khathatsang le boitsebiso ba khothatsang.

Bosiung ba ntoa e khōlō

ditumellano tsa tsena e ne e bakeng sa Russia Empire nakoana. Mathoasong a 90-ogy tsa lekholong la lilemo la XIX e ne e le ho sa utloahaleng bakeng sa Europe ketsahalo - the absolutist Russia o ile a etsa selekane le republican France. Mebuso lefapha tsoela pele ntse a botsolotsa a litsela khoneha ya rapprochement le Brithani. Ka ho fetisisa "mong'a la maoatle," hlokomela hore leano la ho itšehla thajana bo botle haholo e fihla qetellong, 'me ba na le lintho tse amanang le ho feta le Russia, ho ena le ho feta ka bloc Austro-Sejeremane. Telele mebuso lipuisano hlōleha, kahoo ho na le e ne e le bobeli sesole dipolotiki bloc "Entente", ho akarelletsa le Russia, Engelane le Fora. Leha ho le joalo, e leng "Union tsa Baemphera Three" e ile ea phetha karolo ea bohlokoa historing ka boloka khotso Europe, ea boraro ea ho qetela ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la