Types of capacitors: makhabane le mefokolo

capacitor A ke sesebediswa elektroniki eo lumella ho boloka ebe lopolla ya lero motlakase. The bath e khōlō ea karolo e le matla a, beha qoso gagamalo itšetleha.

tlhophiso ea condensers

disebedisweng tse fapa-fapaneng lokolla theknoloji e lumella ho hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ya disebediswa tse ding. Ke moea condensers kenyeletsa lihlooho tseo dielectric ke moea. Melemo ea mofuta ona a maqheka ke boiketlo ba proizvodnje. Ba li etselitsoe bakeng sa bokgoni phetha molao taolo le li etselitsoe bakeng sa khaotseng tshusumetso phetha molao feela. The go tlhoka mesola ya mofuta ona wa sesebediswa kenyeletsa tsitse, tšepahala futsanehileng, ba itšetleha ka mongobo le mocheso oa seaplane e, o moholo ka boholo, e batlang e tlaase dielectric matla e felle feela ka ho moea ho sithabela pakeng tsa sinkers le tlaase capacitance.

Ho na le pampiri mefuta capacitors, e sebetsang sebakeng sa hae e le dielectric transformer oli tse tsetsoeng moriana pampiri. disebediswsa tsena ba le phahameng dielectric matla le ho tšepahala. Ha e gagamalo phahameng , ba na le capacitance phahameng le tlaase dutla jwale.

capacitors ba bangata ba hlahiswa ka thōko pampiri ya dimela matla. Ho etsa sena, mene hammoho lipoleiti tse peli, pakeng tsa eo pampiri. sesebediswa e ebe phuthoa ka moqolo le kenngoa ka nkho, eo e tletse oli transformer ebe tiisitsoe. The go tlhoka mesola ya sesebediswa kenyeletsa a mangata boima, phahameng intša bottom le hanyetsa.

capacitors Electrolytic na mefuta dielectric, hlahiswa ka mokgwa wa e lera oxide e thehoa holim'a tšepe a sebetsang a (hangata aluminium). sesebediswa hlahisoang ke tsamaisa ka electrolyte entsoe ka e theipi a sebetsang a tšepe, holim 'a lona a filimi e le Ho thehoa ho tswa ho tsoarellang oxide e, e le hore ho itšehla tšepe.

The tšobotsi e ka sehloohong ea ho capacitors electrolytic ke ho ba teng ha mefuta e meng ea polarity, boleng mong hore ba tšoara gagamalo rated, 'me ha ho liphetoho potlako timetsoa. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go dithulaganyo lik'hemik'hale etsahala pakeng tsa electrolyte le poleiti ea tšepe. Oxide e filimi butle-butle mapetsong le khefu.

Leha ho le joalo, ka ho latelwa le microcracks nepahetse polarity potlako tightened oxide e ncha. Melemo ea disebediswsa tsena kenyeletsa matla phahameng, mefokolo - polarity, ho lahleheloa ke thepa, ba roale potlako, phahameng ka hare bottom.

Types of capacitors le dikopo tsa bona

Ho boetse ho na le disebediswa tse ka eo sebeletsa e le Mica dielectric, ba sebediswa ka ditlhomo fapaneng. Kaha Mica feela ke ba nang le bokhoni ba ho boloka matla, tsena mefuta e sa capacitors na capacitance phahameng le matla a dielectric. The go tlhoka mesola kenyeletsa entsprechen la ho se tsitse, nonlinearity, theko e phahameng le ho itšetleha ya capacitance jwale.

Ho phaella moo tšebeliso e entsoe ka mefuta e ceramic tsa capacitors, filimi, teflon, polypropylene le lisebelisoa tse ling.