Tsamaiso ea chelete ea Federation ea Russia

Ka chelete oona tsamaisong - mofuta oa unit trust ka chelete ka ho tsona naheng eo, e legislated le fana ka bonngoe ba likarolo tse fapa-fapaneng tsa ajoa ka likopi tsa chelete.

tsamaiso ea chelete beha tšepe chelete, chelete, coinage odara, ka taelo ea ajoa chelete.

tsamaiso e sa tšepe se setle, a etsa kakaretso lekanang mosebetsi. Ka chelete tšepe e laolwang ke dipehelo tsa epoch histori. Ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la mashome a mabeli linaheng bathapi e ne e le khauta ho e-na tsa silevera.

tsamaiso e khopo ea sechaba ka chelete ba ile ba qala ho nka sebopeho le lilemo tse makholo ka 16-17. hammoho le tlaleho ea bokhaphithaliste, e re gare wa le sebopeho sa limmaraka ea sechaba.

Tsamaiso ea chelete ea naheng efe kapa efe pele se akarelletsa likarolo tse kang chelete, ka mosa itseng kapa mefuta eohle ea chelete, theko tekanyo e, tsamaiso taolo mohlapo le boemo sethusathuto ea chelete.

Currency - ka tjhelete e ea tšepe ea bohlokoa, ea lokela ho nkoa bakeng sa boholo ba litheko. lebitso la chelete e laolwang ke mmuso. Boholo ba litheko ke pontšo ea litsenyehelo tsa ho ba thepa ke karolo e itseng ke boima ba 'mele ea tšepe ea bohlokoa ka unit trust ka chelete.

Types of chelete hore ke lumelloa ke molao ea molao e bonolo, ba alima chelete le lintlha banka, lichelete tsa tšepe le chelete pampiri.

Tlas'a tsamaiso ea mohlapo o utloisisa ka taelo ea ho lokolloa le ho tshwara morago ga moo e ba banknotes, behiloeng ke molao. Taba e tshwerweng ke Banka ea Central le polokelo ea matlotlo.

tsamaiso ea chelete e tšoauoa ka makgetha a ho le tloaelehileng la dinaheng tsohle pele. Ke bo felisoe semmuso ya dikahare khauta ka diyuniti ka chelete (demonetization tsa khauta); fetoheng molaong mokitlane chelete; ho pholosa ka ho ajoa hammoho le tlotla ea chelete pampiri; ho ata tsa batho bao e seng chelete ajoa chelete; ntshiwa wa banknotes boemong mo alimang nepahetseng, tlas'a taolo le kgolo ya khauta le chelete mehloli; matlafatsa boemo molao oa tsamaiso ea chelete.

tsamaiso ea chelete ka emeloa ke e mong oa mefuta e tsa lona tse peli. Pele - ea tsamaiso ea chelete metallic thehilwe hodima tjhelete ea sebele (metallic khauta kapa silevera), eo ho eona banknotes e potoloha ka fanana bakeng sa chelete ea sebele. Ea bobeli - ka tsamaiso ya pampiri-mokitlane kalafo, ha chelete ea sebele e nkeloa sebaka ke matšoao boleng le o ikhethang dula feela pampiri le mokitlane mokhoa oa ho ajoa le tefo.

Morao-rao tsamaiso e khopo ea chelete ea Federation ea Russia o ile a qala ho hlaha ka mor'a ho putlama ea. Kajeno, tsamaiso ea chelete le mesebetsi chelete ho ea ka molao ka Banka ea Central ea 12.04.1995 selemo, e leng ikemiselitse motheo oa lona ka molao.

The chelete e unit trust tsa Serussia Federation (chelete) a amoheleha ruble. Selelekela sa diyuniti tse ling tsa chelete e thibetsoe ka molao. Sa molao hlokahala karo-karolelano pakeng tsa ruble le khauta.

The ruble phapanyetsano sekhahla khahlanong le lichelete tsa linaha tse ling tse tsoetseng pele o behiloeng ke Banka ea Central ea Federation ea Russia 'me ka molao e hatisitsoeng. Ho hlokahala hore ho boloka maemo a tlwaelehileng bakeng sa tšebetso a moruo ba naha eo.

Types of chelete, le sebetsa ho Federation Russia - e bolela le lichelete tsa tšepe tsa tšepe. Di fuwa thepa ea Banka ea Central, tse akarelletsang mehloli ea khauta, balebedi, le mehloli ya ditheo mokitlane.

Banka ea Central pheha khang banknotes disampole. Ka taba ea chelete e ncha e ile ea tlaleha ka mecha ea phatlalatso.

Ka Federation ea Russia li ka ajoa ka chelete (banknotes le lichelete tsa tšepe) le batho bao e seng tjhelete (chelete ka melato ya ditheo mokitlane).

Ka ruble le ha ho amane le ka khauta, e sa fetoheng boholo ba litheko ka Serussia Federation na. mmuso molao thonya ruble theko tekanyo e.

Banka Central ho laola moruo ka leano la chelete e sebelisa lisebelisoa tse joalo: le leano theolelo (theolelo tekanyo ea ba le thahasello e), e mehloli ntho e tloaelehileng ya ditheo mokitlane, tshebetso bulehileng 'maraka, melao ea molao oa tsamaiso bakeng sa diinstitusene tsa mokitlane le ho ba bang.

Tseko ea chelete e ncha e hlaha ka lebaka la sa phemiti mohlapo, eo e fana ka Central Bank Board of Directors ho fihlela ho ka tjhelete e thehiloeng ke 'Muso ka.