Toompea Castle: History le Kajeno

E 'ngoe ea lipono tse ka ho fetisisa e ntle le e thahasellisang ea morao-rao Estonia - Toompea qhobosheaneng. qhobosheane ena ea boholo-holo e ile ea hahoa lilemong tsa bo-XIII setšeng sa liqhobosheane ba baholo lehong. Historing Landmark fihlile matsatsi a rōna le boemong bo botle haholo. Kajeno qhobosheaneng e kenyelelitsoe UNESCO World List Heritage, mafelo a lona tsoela pele ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ea sechaba. Nako le nako, ho na le tataisoang maeto bakeng sa bahahlauli, le ratang ba boholo-holo marako a motse ka mong le motsamai.

E Thehiloe ho tšōmo ea Toompea

Vyshgorod - bohareng ea histori ea Tallinn, e atisa ho bitsoa ka Holimo Town. The ho fedisa ea boholo-holo ho ile ha thehoa sebakeng se nang le e khabisitse naha mona e thahasellisang haholo. leralla lena le matsoapong, mafika, e sebakeng sa bophahamo ba limithara tse 48 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Ka litokomane tsa histori le ho fedisa pele sebakeng sena ho buuoa tlas'a lebitso Koluvan. Hamorao ho fedisa o ne a bitsoa Toompea le ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Eastland. Ho na le tšōmo e ntle mabapi le qhobosheane ea moo. Ho ea ka SeEstonia setso Opus "Kalevipoeg", Toompea Castle e ile ea hahoa setšeng sa phomolo ea morena tšōmong ea Kaleva. Ha 'musi o ile a hlokahala, mosali oa hae Linda telele o ile a tletleba. mosali oa hae ea ratoang oa mofumahali patoa e phahameng le a phuthilweng fetela ho tutulu lebitleng la majoe a maholo, eo hamorao e ile ea e-qhobosheane motse.

Pale ba 'nete ba qhobosheane ea

Ke tšimoloho ea XIII lekholong la lilemo la Toompea - toropo kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Eastland. toropo e ka holimo ka nako eo o ne a pota-potiloe ke marako a lehong le litora ka likhutlong le. Mosikong oa qhobosheane ba ile ba qala ho lula balemi, balemi le botaki, theha mabenkeleng Arcade. Ha Toompea Castle ho ne ho nkoa e le setsi se seholo sa khoebo, joalokaha ho ne haufi koung ea leoatle. Ka 1219 e hahiloeng lehong, 'me hamorao kaofela Estonia e ile hlaseloa ke King Valdemar II (Denmark). Mohlōli hang-hang utloisisa bohlokoa mosolotogamaano tsa Toompea. Ka ditaelo tsa qhobosheane e ncha morena e se e ka mafolofolo tsosolosoa le ho matlafatsoa.

Bo-rahistori ba lumela hore Valdemar II o ile a khona ho haha feela tiileng qhobosheane lehong. Se ka 1227, Denmark e lahlehileng matla a eona a fetang Estonia, linaheng ka leboea li ne li nkoa ka mahahapa ke 'Muso Order tsa Sabole. lilemo tse 10 hamorao, ka ditaelo tsa Pope kolone ile ba nehelana ka khutlela profinseng ea Denmark. Denmark ka 1346 a etsa qeto ea ho rekisa naha ho Teutonic Order, e leng tla haufinyane resold Toompea Castle le libakeng tse e potolohileng ka ho Livonian Order. E mong le e mong'a o ile a batla ho tsosolosa qhobosheaneng. Ho lumeloa hore la kajeno foromo fortification fumaneng e le qalo ea lekholong la XV. E o tsejoa hore tora e tummeng "Long Herman" haha hantle ka Knights tsa Order Livonian.

qhobosheaneng Architecture

Castle Toompea (Tallinn) ya ka dipehelo tsa quadrangle hoo e ka bang le letona. Fortification hola hore litora a mane sebakeng likhutlong le. Ka ho fetisisa tummeng oa bona - "Long Hermann" ( "Long mohlabani"). The tora e ne e hahiloe ho elella lekholong la lilemo la XIV 'me hamorao wraps. Kajeno, bophahamo ba eona e ke limithara tse 48. Ka bulehileng le litekanyetso qetela "Tall Hermann" sete folakha ea Estonia. Hamorao, ho ile ha hahoa 'me litora tse ling: "Sture lehaha Kerl" ( "bontša sera"), "Pilshtike" ( "Grinder metsu") le "Landskrona" ( "Crown naha"). Ho phaella moo, qhobosheane ho ile a sireletsa ke foro e tebileng.

Toompea Castle (Tallinn) Kajeno

Lilemong tsa bo-XVI, ka mor'a hore Livonian Ntoa, linaheng tse SeEstonia hapa ke Swedes. Ha a ntse a Toompea Castle ho nkoa kaho ea "unfashionable" le siiloe ke nako, e le ntho e itseng e itšireletsa. Ka lebaka lena, qhobosheane e sa ho se fuoe tlhokomelo e lekaneng. Qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XVIII, Estonia ke karolo ea Russia 'Muso. Nakong ea puso ea Catherine II qhobosheaneng qala ho tsosolosa ho amohela 'muso. Nakong ea mosebetsi e ne e heletsoa karolo ea leboteng 'me e' ngoe ea litora tsa 4. Ke boemong ena, u ka shebella qhobosheaneng kajeno. Ka 1997, qhobosheane ka molao o ile a fumana boemo ba maeto histori le e se e ne e akarelletsa ho UNESCO World List Heritage. Kajeno Toompea Castle (Tallinn Address: Toompea Hill, Upper Town) ke setulo ea molao ea Paramente.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana leetong la joang?

Ke keng sa tšoareloa phoso - ea Tallinn 'me ha baa bona mahlong a Toompea qhobosheane. Sena ke e mong oa matšoao a ka sehloohong oa Estonia, hammoho le qhobosheaneng e bolokiloe e molemo ho feta batho ba bang tikolohong eo. Bahahlauli ba rata ho tsota betsetsang mahlo tloha qhobosheane le ho fota khahlanong le okametsoeng litora boholo-holo. batsamai ba bangata ba ipotsa hore na o ka fumana ka hare? Ho sa tsotellehe morero oa kajeno oa qhobosheane ea, maeto a hlile e tshwerweng. Lokela ho ngolwa esale pele. Toompea Castle (Tallinn) Mokhoa oa tshebetso e seng musiamo tloaelehileng. qhobosheane ho ka ba ile ba etela feela ka lihlopha tse hlophisitsoe hantle (ho tloha ka Mantaha ho Labohlano, ho tloha 9 hoseng ho 4 thapama), ha a sebetsa matsatsi a 5-10 pele letsatsi lakatsa ketelo. Ikopanye le khethehileng mokhatlo o fanang ka maeto le ho saena bakeng sa leeto la ka. Ha o batla ho etela qhobosheaneng feela ho tloha ka ntle, ba bonnete ba hore li ratang e tsoa ho e ka bophirimela.