The US Navy. Sebopeho sa Navy US. US Navy Base

Mathoasong a lekholo la bo21 la lilemo, United States boholong sesoleng ba timetsoa, o mananeo a 'maloa khōlō, sepheo se ka sehloohong sa tseo e ne e le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ntoa, ntoa bokgoni le sebopeho tlhophiso ea mabotho a sesole sa metsing. Ka nako eo, ho US Navy kopanngoa ha makala merero a le haufi le ho phethehile. Ka nako e tšoanang ka mafolofolo kenngwa tshebetsong le bokgoni ea lenaneo le tsosoloso ea ntoa likepe, eaba ba etsa motheong oa likepe tsa lona nakong e tlang la 313. Taba ea bohlokoa ke ho atolosoa 'me eketswa ke melao-motheo e mosolotogamaano tsa sesole-morero oa Navy hammoho le makhotla a sa Coast Balebeli, Marine botseta le navies ea botsoalle' me a hlaba selekane dinaheng USA moho. Melao-motheo ena ba e ngotsweng Molaong neng e sa tsoa ba le Marine Strategy Maamerika.

sebopeho tlhophiso

Navy US o na le ka toka mekhoa e tloaetsoeng le hoo e ka bang invariable sebopeho bakeng sa hoo e ka bang tse peli le makholo a lilemo. liphetoho hona joale ameha haholo-holo ka mohaho ka hare la litaelo motho (bohareng le phahameng) le laola ka sehloohong. The Navy akarelletsa ho Navy le infantry, e leng, le eena, a li na le mabotho a pokello le mabotho a kamehla. Ka nako e tšoanang le infantry molao ho ile ba bapisa le mofuta o itseng oa mabotho a hlometseng. Ho na le boetse ho na le makala a Marine Tšireletso, e tshwerweng ke Lefapha la Homeland Security. Empa e le feela ka nakong ea khotso. Ka boemo ba qomatsi kapa ntoa, o ile a fetoha ka tlase ho Navy.

Ka Navy US, ea ho hlophisoa ha tsona kamehla ntlafalitsoeng, ka bohareng ba bo-2008 e ne e akarelletsa batho ba 332 tse sekete. Tsena, 51 likete tse - ho basebeletsi. palo ea Marine botseta ke ka boemo ba batho ba 175 tse sekete, eo 40.000 ba ngolisitsoeng ka pokello ena.

The fleets tse peli

Ho ea ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ya tsamaiso ba mabotho 'ohle a hlometseng ba fuoa ka fleets tse peli: Pacific le Atlantic. Ba kopanya mabotho a Marines, hammoho le moea, bokaholimo le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie mabotho. Ho phaella moo, IUD 10 kenyelletsa ditokiseletso onshore le 4 mezhflotskih bohareng taelo ea ho ikokobelletsa.

Atlantic likepe

Bōpiloe ka 1906, la Atlantic likepe makhetlo a 'maloa fetohile boemo lona. Ka 1923, ho ile ha hlophisoa bocha e be balebeli ba paterola le reconnaissance. Ka 1941 o ile a boela ea e-ba la Atlantic le phetoho ea maemo taelo ea. Haeba pele likepe ena e eteletsoe pele ke Rear Admiral, hona joale a mang ao ka nyolleloa boemong ba ya feletseng ( "chetyrehzvozdnogo") Admiral. From 1947 ho 1985 o leba molaoli likepe ka sehloohong (reba). Ho phaella tabeng ea ho phetha boikarabelo ba ka lona konokono, o ne a hlokomela likepe la Atlantic. Ka 1986 o ile a isoa ho poso oa motlatsi. Ho elella bofelong ba 2002, ka Sehloohong la sehlooho sa eona e ile ea felisoa ke Letona la Tšireletso (e sebetsa feela ho ba US mopresidente), le tla sebeletsa admirals le balaoli ba ile ba boela bitsoa balaoli. Ka 2006 o ne a khothalletsa Fleet Makhotla Taelo ea boemo ba (FFC) ho US Fleet Makhotla Taelo (USFFC). A molaoli oa Atlantic Fleet o ile a qala ho etella pele mabotho a sesole sa metsing sa United States 'me a fumana matla a ho atolosoa.

Pacific likepe

Hlooho ea Pacific Fleet ka ho toba o laoloa ho molaoli oa Navy US, eo e fana ka keletso ka dithepa, koetliso, ho thaotha le dulang ba mabotho a sesole sa metsing kakaretso. Ka nako e tšoanang a le taolong ea matla le Atlantic le la Pacific. Ho phaella moo, hlooho ea Pacific Fleet qosoa ka taolo ho Navy, litho tsa kopaneng mabothong a hlometseng (USJFCOM) ya mosolotogamaano e le Northern Taelo. Ka la tsamaiso boemo ba USFFC laolwa feela ke Atlantic likepe, 'me tse hlano onshore le tse peli mezhflotskih taelo ea.

fleets tshebetso

Sena ke litloaelano tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa sebetsa United States Navy. Motheong oa kopantseng dibopeho tse 'maloa ho ile ha thehoa Atlantic Fleet 2nd (North Atlantic), 4th (Caribbean) le 6th (Mediterranean) fleets. Homogeneous lebotho la Pacific Fleet hlahiswa 3rd, 5th le bo7 likepe. Heterogeneous diyuniti ho sebelisa mehaho, metsoako le lihlopha tse karolo ea fleets tshebetso, a hlomelloa le lijana tšehetso, likepe le diyuniti tse fapa-fapaneng (Marine le lifofane ke al.).

Tšebeletso Navy

Sena ke la tsamaiso lekala phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya taolo Marine botseta le mabotho a sesole sa metsing. Ho latela sehlooho se reng, ea leshome ea Mongoli oa Navy molao wa motheo wa laola Tšebeletso eohle ea mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi, ho akarelletsa le tse amanang le ho boitšoaro ba demobilization, rotloetsa le le mesebetsi ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, sebopeho ya basebetsi, thepa, lisebelisoa, phepelo, koetliso, likarolo le US Navy metsoako lifoto tse khomaretse ena sehlooho se reng. Letona e hlahloba ho hlahisa mananeo a (kapa kaho), ho lokisa le ho modernization likepe, thepa le thepa sesole, hammoho le mehaho e haufi le leoatle le lintho. Ho phaella moo, o ile a formulates dikgopolo tse mosolotogamaano le mananeo a amanang le paballo ea tshireletso naha, tlasa ditaelo tsa mosebeletsi tshireletso le mopresidente.

ntlo-khōlō ea Navy

Navy o okametse sehlopha se busang ea naha. E eteletsoeng pele ke molaoli ea ka sehloohong (hantle Molaoli) Navy. Mongoli oa Navy a se behileng ka mo taelo kakaretso ea likepe e. O na le boikarabelo ba ho sebelisa matlotlo a 'muso le ka karabelo e potlakileng ea taelo ea jaana mabopong tsa US Navy botlaaseng. O ile a boela sebetsang sebakeng sa hae e le mogakolodi wa ho Letona la Navy le Mopresidente ka boitšoaro ba tshebetso sesole le na le boikarabelo ba ho bona bakeng sa liqeto tsohle. Motlatsi wa pele ke Navy Molaoli kgatello, mookameli tsa tsamaiso ya basebetsi le tse 'nè matona, e eteletsoeng pele ke taolo e Moholo (marangrang le lipuisanong tsa tsamaiso ea; ntshetsopele le thero ea likhopolo mosolotogamaano, thuto, koetliso le thuto ea basebetsi, e leng tla hamorao ho khethoa foromo ea Navy United States, nyalano ea matlotlo le bokgoni ).

Ntlo-khōlō ea likarolong tse tshebetso ya likepe le

Ho kopantswe le tse ling tse a tshebetso mare fleets (4, 5, le 6, th) le na le lintho tse hlakileng sebopeho tlhophiso netefalitsoeng boiphihlelo telele sesole. ntlo-khōlō ea joalo a leba substituent molaoli e kenyeletsa taolo kamehla (bohlale, tshebetso, basebetsi, le thero ea tshebetso, dithepa le sa t. D.) 'Me diyuniti (Chaplain, bongaka, tšireletseho,' me batho ba bang.).

Battle ea Navy US

Ka lebaka la ho ka 'nang (e leka-lekaneng sebopeho le bokgoni ntoa) lona e kamehla ka tsela e lumellanang le ba modumo le ho pharalla ha lipakane tsa tshebetso le mosolotogamaano thehilweng ho pholletsa le lilemo tsa bo mashome a mabeli. Ka mor'a ho ea qetellong ea "ntoa batang" le bohlokoa "ho futhumala ha" boemo ba leholimo ba matla a machaba sesole ntoa e ile shortened haholo. Empa sena se ke feela ka tsela e itseng ea nakoana. Leha ha ho bapisoa le linaha tse ling, ka nako eo United States ha ho joalo e mpe le ho tsohle. Mohlala, karo-karolelano ea Navy Russia le United States ke ea 1 ho ea 10.

Qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XXI baeta-pele ba le ditho tsa High Taelo ea Navy naha li bonahatsa ho eketseha ha matla a sesole sa metsing. Ba loketse ena ho kena US ka ntoa khahlanong le bokhukhuni ba machaba. Ha e le hantle, lebaka le bakeng sa ntoa ena e sa le tšokelo ea likhukhuni, le tšokelo ea maqakabetsi eneji, le machaba. ntoa ena ntse o ea Bochabela bo Hare, fetoloa ntoa totobetseng tsa palo yohle e laola limmaraka ea machaba ea lihlahisoa tse tala.

Lebotho la moea

Sena se akarelletsa ho selotlolo morero oa lifofane bajari ba US Navy, e leng ea mantlha ka sehloohong sa lihlopha ea ntoeng 'me metsoako,' me e mong oa metsoako e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa tshebetso likepe Navy. Jwale, tse leshome (11) lijana tsa sehlopha sena sa na le libetsa tsa nyutlelie dimela matla.

Ha ho na le ke dulang e potlakileng ea lihlopha lifofane ntoeng, e mong le e microcyteme qala ho nka ka boto lepheo ka abeloa ho eona. E le sejana se le leng 11 e kamehla ka overhaul reriloe, taolo ea mapheo kamehla Navy moea thehoa leshome joalo. Ka mong le ba bona e fihla ho fihlela ho liroala-nkhoana 80 le lifofane. Ho feta moo, ho hlophisoa ha squadrons hlomelloa le la Pacific le Atlantic fleets le karolo ea Marine botseta. All ka lahla lifofane lifofane sesole sa metsing e 4000 diyuniti.

Ea ka lebelo la kaho ea lifofane, liroala-nkhoana, submarines le likepe holim'a ke ka lebaka la ho sebopeho sa e hlokehang lihlopha melawana sekepe, fetisetse otle microcyteme.

makhotla a holim '

Sena se akarelletsa likepe holim 'a US Navy litlelase tsa motheo: 22 cruisers ( "Ticonderoga"), 33 likepe amphibious, 52 destroyers ( "Orli Bork"), 30 frigates ( "Oliver Perry X."), 10 bokahohleng "Tara". Ho phaella moo, ho na le 9 helikopthara likepe, ho laolloang thepa teng, boema-kepe-12 tsamaisa le tse 14 ka-fiela "Avengers." Kahoo, palo ea likepe US Navy lekana diyuniti 104. Nakong e tlang re rerile ho haholo eketsa palo ena.

Likepe tsa ntoa fana mefuta eohle ea tšireletso tšimong ea ntoa wa borumuwa le ho fetoha ha likepe leoatleng. Ba ile ba boela kopanela tshebetso e khethehileng ke lerumo le libetsa literaeke ka liphofu tse lebōpong la leoatle le leoatle. Ho phaella moo, mohaho o ntjhafatswa tsa lihlopha sesole sa metsing e akarelletsa likepe amphibious. Ho na le ba ntse ba ka-akaretsang sejana, ba ikhopolang ho ameha tshebetso ka. Ka tsela eo, o sa tsoa mecheng ea litaba ea Russia ho builoeng ka likepe tse peli tse ncha tsa Navy US ka Leoatle le Letšo. Lekhotla hlaha ho na le bosiung ba la Lipapali Olympic ka Sochi e le hore ho etsa bonnete ba polokeho.

Likonteraka bakeng sa kaho ea ea pele 2 destroyers (DDG -1000 le -1001) ba ile ba bua ka matsoho ka 2007 seven- le robeli lilemo mantsoe a pele. Navy boeta-pele e boetse e abetswe chelete bakeng sa kaho ea likepe tse hlano tšoanang (DDG-1002-1006). By 2018 e tla ba ka botlalo lokisitseng. Ka 2011 le 2013, mosebetsi oa kaho o qala ka cruisers 2 porojeke e ne CG (X). phetiso ea bona ea ho likepe li tla etsahala de 2019. likepe tsena li ne li etselitsoe e thehiloeng DD (X) ea morero le rerile ka Phetolo ya cruisers 22-sehlopha sa "Ticonderoga". Leha ho le joalo, ho tsoela pele ho haha likepe tse ka mo porojekeng Series CG (X) ke mathata haholo. Ka lebaka leo, Navy e hlahloba mekhoa e meng e sa tšoaneng. E mong oa bona - ho bōptjoa le 5-cruisers URO. Empa qeto ea ho qetela e sa ntse e ntseng.

Le bohlokoa ba ho etsa liopereishene Navy ntoa libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle e ne e le linako tse ling bakeng sa ho bōptjoa le sehlopha sa mocha ka ho feletseng sa likepe tsa LCS morero - likepe ntoa ea libaka mabopong. Pele ba babeli ba sekepe ( "boitaolo" le "Bolokolohi") e se e isoa Navy ka 2008 le 2009. Kaho ea 2 ea likepe tse latelang (LCS-3 le -4) emisitswe e loketseng ho eketseha exorbitant ka litsenyehelo tsa ho ba mesebetsi tlasa dikontraka le saennweng pejana. likonteraka tsena li ne li fediswa. Ya e le hantle, selotlolo morero oa likepe tsa sehlopha sena ke ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa Navy, empa kaho ea lichelete e chechisetsoang morao e sa lekanyetsoang. Ka kakaretso, ka mo porojekeng LCS rerile ho haha lijana 55. Qeto ea ho qetela e tla ba ka nkoa feela ka mor'a and analysis ho phethahetseng 'me hlahlobo ya makgetheng ntoa se hahiloeng dikai. Navy tla khetha ka mo porojekeng e molemo ka ho fetisisa. Leha ho le joalo, letsatsing la phethoa lenaneo lena le tla ba le ho fallela haholo ka ho eketsehileng boletsweng ya ka dipehelo tsa 2020.

lebotho la sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie

Ba kenyeletsa 4 SSGN ( "OH"), 52 SSNs (45 "Los Angeles", 4 "Va" le 3 "Si Vulf") le tse 14 NPBMS ( "OH").

Bophelo tšebeletso ea submarines tsa nyutlelie-tsamaisoa (SSNs) ka Navy US atoloswa ho fihlela 2040 tumellanong le leano ntshetsopeleng kakaretso. Ka nako eo e rerile ho amohela ka lerumo ballistic tsa moloko le lerumo submarines ncha.

Ho ea ka lenaneo morao-rao tsa likepe ho fihlela 2020 mabotho a sesole sa metsing hloka SSNs ya diyuniti 48. Empa palo ena ha e ea ho qetela 'me a ka fetola ka e kholo,' me ka lehlakoreng nyenyane.

Selemo le selemo ho tloha ka 2009, e ne e thehiloe ka selotlolo morero oa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie ( "Virginia"). Ea bobeli tla phethoa ka 2015. submarines tsena tla nka sebaka sa karolo ea sekepe, "Los Angeles", hoo e ka bang fihla qetellong ea bophelo ba sona tshebetso. Ho tloha ka 2011, e rerile ho abelwa ho tloha tekanyetsokabo bakeng sa kaho ea submarines tse peli ka selemo, 'me ka 2018 - ho fana ka US sesole sa metsing likepe tsa bo30 Pla tsa mofuta ona. Kgonego ka morero ona e phahameng haholo.

thusang likepe

Jwale emeloang ke lijana 10 le 32 li lika-liketsa litšebeletso mobile. Ho phaella moo, tse phaphametseng submarines botlaaseng kenyelelitsoe dihlopha tsa methapo ea khethehileng le phaphametseng botlaaseng SSBN amana lerumo le mabotho a ntoa ea nyutlelie MB. Joale Likepe tsa hape e na le diyuniti 5 of lipalangoang tsa mahlaahlela (a mofuta o mocha oa "Lewis le Clark") le thepa e '. The palo ea US Navy (ke hore, likepe) e se e boletsweng ka hodimo.