The Catherine Palace e Tsarskoye Selo

Ho feta lilemo tse makholo a mararo, moaho hlomphehang tsa Catherine Palace nka bongata ba Tsarskoye Selo. Pota ntlo ea borena a otlolla bonyane bethwait Catherine Park. Ho sa tsotellehe hae le lilemo li e tsoetseng pele, Catherine Palace ntse amazes ka boholo ba eona, boholo le botle. Nakong ea lilemo tsa histori e telele ea ntlo ea borena e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke moloko oa royals, moralo le kaho ea Litsebi tse ngata haholo ba kopanela.

St. Petersburg, Catherine e Palace. historing

Qalong ea ea XVIII lekholong la lilemo la sebakeng seo hamorao e ile ea hahoa ntlo ea borena mabothobotho, ho na le e ne e le motse Sefinnishe bitsoa Saar Manor. Ka 1710, thepa ena e ne e fana ka ka ho Peter ke ea mosali oa hae nakong e tlang Catherine (Martha Skavronskaia).

Ka mor'a ho thehoa ha St. Petersburg ka 1703 o ne a nkoa e le morena oa bolulo o ea Peterhof, eo e teng ka mabōpong a Kou ea Finland, ho ile ha hahoa 1710. Empa ka lilemo tse makholo, majalefa tsohle ho terone sa rata Catherine Palace e Tsarskoye Selo, 'me boholo ba nako eo o ile a qeta ho na le. Ntlong ea borena ea e-ba ho lula ha e molaong ea kajeno.

Ka 1717, Catherine qala ho haha ntlo ea borena. Kaho o ile a tlisoa Jeremane meralo Braunstein. Ka nako e tšoanang o ne a kopanela le libini meralo ea Peterhof. Tlatsa mosebetsing ka sebopeho sa ka 1724, e leng mokete oa kholo ho ile ha hlophisoa bakeng sa ketsahalo eo. "Stone Moifo" - ke lebitso la ka ba babeli-storey matlong Catherine I.

Ho tsosolosa ea ntlo ea borena ka Elizabeth

Elizaveta Petrovna ile ea e-mong'a e ntjha ya likamoreng tse ka tlung ea borena ka 1741, moruti. Ho latela litaelo tse mo qetellong ea 1742 ea meralo Zemtsov qala ho tsosolosa ntlo ea borena, empa hang ka mor'a lefu la hae ha e ho kenya tshebetsong morero oa hae. Ho sebetsa ka mor'a khahloa joalo Litsebi ba hlaheletseng e le Kvasov A. V., mothusi oa hae Trezzini ka 1745 - Chevakinsky SI

Ka 1752, mosebetsi oa ho hapa meralo moholo Rastrelli. Elizabeth etsa qeto ea ho fetola ka ho feletseng shebahala ea ntlo ea borena, hobane ba ne ba e nka e nyenyane le siiloe ke nako. Ho ile mora tsosolosa ena rata maemo, eo e ile ea nka lilemo tse 'nè, o ile a hlaha ka ntle, morao-rao Catherine Palace, makatse re le bokhabane lona kajeno. Presentation ea baeti tsoang linaheng tse ling le bahlomphehi ba tshwerweng July 30, 1756. Grand sebopeho bolelele ba limithara tse 325 otla baeti ka tekanyo e sa eona 'me boholo.

Botle le mokhabiso oa Catherine Palace

Ho fihlela joale, nako le nako ha mohahlauli a fihla St. Petersburg, Catherine e Palace e emela ka lethathamo la tsa maeto le sebaka sa pele. Se ka hlolloa ha ke ahlamisa ena mabothobotho e fana ka ntlo ea borena le makatsa ho fihlela joale?

Tsebo e ne e le mohaho o Baroque. The boholo bo fetisisang, joalokaha ho boletsoe: Palace sebetsang serapeng otlolla hammoho bolelele ba mola le e limithara tse 325, botle, botle bo hlollang, e ikhethang ea ha ho motho ea mehaho ho tla fihlela joale ha siea tsotelle.

Kene lekokong entsoeng ka mala azure, litšiea tse tšoeu, khauta mokhabiso khomaretse ntlo ea borena mokete ponahalo e ntle. The sekgatlhi khethehileng ba kene lekokong moaho o totobatsa lipalo Atlantean, moldings. North Building ntlo ea borena a beha le tse hlano a manehiloe domes ea kereke, ka kampetsoeng ka boroa o mathule ka pele le steeple le mnogokonechnoy naleli. Ha Elizabetha e ne e le mohaho o mekato e meraro oa ntlo ea borena, ka nako e tšoanang ka hekeng khabisitsoeng ntlo ea borena Monogram tummeng hlaha ka mokgwa wa "E ke».

Ha ho motle hakaalo empa a ka hare flats, e hahiloeng ke Rastrelli porojeke. Mekete lula hammoho bolelele oohle oa ntlo ea 'muso. Kaofela ka pele suite e ile penta lijaneng tse betliloeng tsa manehiloe.

Hang-hang latelang ho kereke Sontaha teng Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Ho ithuta le bana talenta, ho akarelletsa le Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. E le ho hlompha ba hae linakong tsa Soviet Union le ile rehoa Tsarskoye Selo.

Catherine Palace St. Petersburg

Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XVIII Catherine o ne a rata mehaho ea boholo-holo. The Catherine Palace e Tsarskoye Selo nakong ea puso ea Catherine II, ba ileng ba pholoha ho tsosolosa ho qetela. Bakeng sa mosebetsi o hiriloeng e leng setsebi sa mehleng ea khale - the meralo Charles Cameron ho tloha Scotland. E ne e le eena ea ileng a ile a bōpa Palace Blue, likamore Silver, Arabesque, Lyons lounges, Chinese Hall le Dome jela. The interiors, a bōpa ke Cameron, o ile a hatisa ka mokhoa ee tseneletseng ya e rarahaneng, botle ho makatse le misteri fihlela qetellong.

Ka lebaka la meralo ena tšoanang Catherine Palace e fumanweng Machaena Blue Gemalte Room, e putsoa pele, tala tafole. Li 'nile tsa hlomelloa ka ho toba bakeng Pavel Petrovich - mora oa Catherine II le mosali oa hae Hlomphehang, ha ba ntse ba lined bakeng bedchamber le ofitsiantskaya.

Ka 1817, ka tlas'a Alexander I ea meralo Stasov bōpa ofisi Front le likamore tse 'maloa kopaneng a loketse bakeng sa mosebetsi. likamore tsena tsohle di a khabisitsoeng ka setaele nehetsoeng ho tlhōlo e ketekoang ka ntoa le moholo Moemphera Napoleon.

lilemo tse 1860-1863, Catherine e Palace pholoha, mohlomong, a ho qetela kgolo mohato wa kaho botjha le ho tsosolosa. Ke kopanela mosebetsing oa meralo Monighetti. The boipelaetso litepising ka sehloohong oa ntlo ea 'muso e se e hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa ho "rococo bobeli".

Ho tla fihlela ka 1910, ho Catherine Palace ea Tsarskoye Selo o ne a tsebahala e le e Moholo.

Tours tsa Palace

Pele mong le e mong ea ileng a etela Tsarskoye Selo, Catherine Palace hlaha ka mohlolo oa leseli. Ba eta e tloaelehileng interiors ea kajeno (turnstiles, mabenkele a khopotso, liofisi), bahahlauli ba tla ka sebele ba iphumana ba ho feta kapa ka Terone Room. litekanyo tsa lona tse tsotehang haholo: bolelele - limithara tse 47, bophara - 18. holong ena e kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a matlong a 'muso kaofela St. Petersburg. Siling penta hore koahela siling eohle e bontša e le papiso ea bongata, Khotso, Sailing, Victory le Ntoa, Bonono le Saense. Khabisitsoeng ka mokhoa bonono, parquet ruri hohela glances bohelehele.

Likamore tse nang le lifensetere tse khōlō, joalokaha eka ke ho kopanya 'me rea sisinyeha ho tloha mong ho e mong. Kahoo fallisetseng, u ka etela Silver, Blue likamore, Arabesque, Lyons lounges, kamoreng Sechaena, kamore ea ho jela Dome, Ofitsiantskuyu kamoreng, bedchamber, entsoe ke Charles Cameron. hloko ka ho khetheha e ileng ea fuoa mohlolo batla Amber Room.

The Amber Room. History ea pōpo

Ka 1716 Morena oa Prussia e ne e le mpho ea ho Tsar Peter ho mala o mosehla diphanele, eo ba ile ba isoa Petersburg. Catherine Palace tse khabileng feela feela ka 1755. Amber Room ka boeona e ke a batla a phahametse sebaka diphanele, le Empress Catherine II ka 1763 o ile a laela Benghali ba Jeremane bakeng sa lingoathoana tse eketsehileng tsa diphanele 'mala o mosehla. Bakeng sa merero ea tsena, ho ile ha nka 450 lik'hilograma 'mala o mosehla. pono ea hae ea ho qetela e khōlō ea Amber Room e fumaneng 1770. A mural e khōlō o ile a nka tiers tse tharo. Central ho akarelletsa le litšoantšo tse bontšang allegories ba hlaphohetsoe likelellong tse hlano. Kamore ile lined le mesebetsi botle ka ho fetisisa tsa lihlahisoa tsa 'mala o mosehla, e neng e ba ile ba sebetsa benghali ba molemo ka ho fetisisa lilemong tse makholo tse XVII-XVIII.

The Room Amber ea XX lekholong la lilemo la

Amber dikarolo boitjarong diphanele hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng le ho phekoloa ka hloko. Nakong ea ntoa e ne e bapala ka qetello ea la Amber Room karolo ea bolaeang. Bakeng sa paballo ya molemo ka ho fetisisa kamoreng ea ka nako sebakeng seo ho ile ha ama, o ile a ile a sala ka Catherine Palace. Majeremane a nkile ho Konigsberg. Nakong ea ntoa, ba Amber Room ne nyamela. Beha pele version e 'maloa ea ho nyamela hae, e mong le e ba tse bonahala utloahala.

Ka 2003, ka Catherine Palace Amber Room ile bocha bakeng sa sehopotso 300th ea St. Petersburg. Ho feta lilemo tse 20 tsa lere, e neng e akarelletsa restorers, bo-rahistori, litsebi tsa metsoako, criminalists sebelitse hore ba khutlele ho tsoileng matsoho bophelong. Sebediswa ho sebetsa Kaliningrad 'mala o mosehla, e neng e tšoaroa ke theknoloji e khethehileng. Joale tsosolositsoeng Amber Room ne hang hape fumaneha ho sechaba. Hantle, moo ke ne ke lahlehetsoe ke ntho e etsisoang? Sephiri ntse rarollehe.