Penta mebala metsi - ke Mokhoa oa ho beng le baetsi ba litšoantšo ba hlahella

Penta simolohile mehleng ea khale. Metsi-thehiloeng pente sebelisoa ke baetsi ba litšoantšo tsa Greece ea boholo-holo, 'me hamorao ka Byzantium, boholo-holo. Lewa lena e sebetsa benghali le leholo la Italy, Fora, Jeremane le linaheng tse ling.

Penta mebala metsi - sena ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea motheo ea ho penta maboteng. E inextricably amahanngoa le mehaho e. Ho matsatsi a rōna "ba ileng ba pholoha" mosebetsi oa painters moholo ea neng a sebetsa ka mokhoa ona. Har'a mesebetsi e mengata haholo ea Michelangelo, Raphael, le baetsi ba litšoantšo tse ling Rublev.

mural penta

Le khabisitsoeng le, mekhabiso kapa thematic penta metsi-mebala ya samente kalaka bitsoa frescoes. Ho manganga 'mala le tsoarellang, haeba entse ho ea ka melao.

Lewa lena e ne e sebelisetsoa ba boholo-holo bakeng sa ho penta mabota ka hare le mafelo a le. Frescoes ke ke a thibela "ho hema" tsa lera samente. Ha ba koahela pores, kahoo leboteng le pentoa ka eona profinseng tloaelehile tshebetso.

metsi pente ka penta samente o etsoa ka bokaholimo ba le dikarolo tse peli kapa tse tharo, le botenya ho qetela, sefahleho, e lokela ho ba bonyane 8 limilimithara. botlaaseng e lokisetsa e le hore e ne e le boreleli 'me e omeletseng, hantle insulated khahlanong le mongobo.

Ho sebetsa loketseng marako a sandstone, a lejoe la mokoetla, e ceramic porous. Le makalana a konkreite ha a ka sebetsa ka mor'a netefatsa mamarello molemo holim'a samente.

Phoso ho bitsa leboteng efe kapa efe ho penta le mural.

Penta ka samente le metsi

The mural ea setso - mokhoa oa ho penta ka metsi lera kalaka lila mohaho. Ho ka ba le boreleli kapa ba ba bang ba graininess. Ho sebetsa mong'a lona o metsotso feela tse ka bang leshome, ho fihlela samente foreshe monyang ka mebala pente. Hang ha borashe leqeba fetoha boreleli, ho ka etsahala hore a qete mosebetsi oo.

Nakong ena e qala holim'a samente ho theha e tšesaane filimi e thibela ho kenella ka hare tsa pigment ka botenya ba lera la. O ile a ka nako eo, ka mor'a omisa, ho penta litharollo tsa le mabenkeleng eona lilemong tse tlang.

Penta mebala metsi - sena ke ka etsahala hore ebe ka nako e ngata timetsang mofuta oa ho penta. O fana ka maikutlo a ya mahloriso ikhethang le e sa khaotseng tsitsipano pōpo.

Ka lebaka la nako eo e fokolang ea ho penta, ho tshebetso tsa go baakanyetsa phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Itokiselitse entsoeng le dithempleite le kgatisong pampiri ho thusa ka potlako le ka tsela e nepahetseng fetisetsa seketshe holim'a holim 'a lerako kapa siling.

lebitso penta mebala metsi ka samente omileng ke eng

Dry fresco (fresco-secco) - e mosa ea mural ho penta. Ke ka tlaase ho moo polokeho le durability. Images ke batla razbelennymi ka lebaka la theknoloji ea itseng oa ho kopanya ka mebala. E ho nkoa e bobebe mokhoa oa fresco ho penta.

Drywall pele mosebetsi e bentšitsoeng le pumice. Ha sena se tšesaane filimi ea bolokelang ba k'halsiamo carbonate e tlosoa, ho pores bulehileng. Holim macerated ka metsi esale pele, o tšehetsoa le boemong bo joalo, kapa ekelletsa moo kolobisitsoeng hora pele ho penta.

Dry fresco penta metsi mebala - ke ho sebetsa le ka mebala, tletseng hoo li pepetehang ka "lebese" la lilemo li kalaka putty le foreshe "quicklime" tharollo. mebala Razbelennye ba atisa ho ntlafatsa ka ho eketsa lichapo tse fetang tempera.

watercolour

lebitso penta mebala metsi ka ke eng pampiri e thehiloeng? watercolour ena. Ho e boetse e tsejoa ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, o ile a sebelisa ho khabisa ngotsoeng ka letsoho ea kereke le libuka hamorao hatisitsoeng. Ka mokhoa ona, penta mekhabiso, ke ka litlhaku tse khōlō, jara nyenyane metako bohehang.

Ho fihlela lekholong la bo17 la lilemo e ne e sa nkoa e le esita le mofuta o ea mekhoa penta. Leha ho le joalo, mosebetsi oa Vasnetsov, Vrubel, Repin le tse ling tse ngata baetsi ba litšoantšo e ikhethang ea neng a sebetsa ka mokhoa ona entse joalo ho eena. Ho tloha lekholong la bo19 lekholong la lilemo la watercolour e hlalosoa e le e ikemetseng.

Watercolour penta le mebala e metsi - ke e boetse e le mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhoa bakeng sa ho sebetsa ka phalete le seile. Ka mohlala, glaze holim 'kopo nolofalletsa mong translucent mala lera ho e' ngoe ho fumana karolo ea boraro.

Lewa "ka metsi" ho akarelletsa ho sebetsa ka holim'a kamehla wetted ea pampiri ea ho sebetsa. Ha ho jala litsila tse teng enke le fana ka ho fetoha le boreleli la tonality. Ka "omileng" kolobisitsoeng borashe lichapo lekane ka mongolo teteaneng. Ka "Alla Prima" premixed pente phalete.

Dithekeniki ka sebelisoa ka thoko le ho kopantswe hammoho sebetsa e le 'ngoe. Tšoeu watercolors na, karolo ea lona ha pampiri. Paint omisa ka mor'a metsotso e 5, ho tloha e bonaletsang.

pente metsi

The phalete tsa fresco penta e fokolang 'me e na le melumo e' mala o se fetang 20. Metsi pente sebediswa bakeng sa ho penta ka samente, ba lokela ho ba le khanya fastness le a se ke a etsa metsoako a sebetsang a ka alkaline kalaka mahareng.

Watercolour - tšoauoa ka pepeneneng, bonolo ho rinse. Ho na le e pigment phofo, e tharollo ea metsi ya mahe a linotši, tsoekere kapa binder tse ling, senyeha le surfactant.

Gouache - eo na le opacity khōloanyane. Ho na le e admixture ea pigment tšoeu le e tharollo ea metsi ea starch sekhomaretsi, marenene Searabia kapa dextrin.

Tempera - hangata luba ka emulsion ea metsi le lehe yolk (protheine). Ha omisa ha ho khoa, eaba ba etsa holim hanyenyane benya.

Colorwash - e pigment slurry ka tharollo ea metsi ya polyvinyl joala, selulose phenylate, starch kapa casein. lintho tse joalo li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa le khabisitsoeng le, 屋内 le ntle.

Acrylic pente omisa ka potlako ho theha e lera hlakoheng le Sheen hanyenyane, hlokang hore se eketsehileng barbotage lacquer.