Thabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa Europe Bophirimela - the Alps

Tšimo ea Europe Bophirimela, haholo-holo bataletse. Leha ho le joalo, hoo e ka 17 etsang liphesente tse sebaka sa eona e ntse a hapa ke lithaba. Pele ho tsohle, ho Alps joale e ntan'o ba Pyrenees, Carpathians, Apennines, 'me ba bang. Thabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa Europe Bophirimela - ya e le hantle, ho Alps, tseo li nkoa ka nako e tšoanang le ka ho fetisisa e pharaletseng (. 300 sq Km) tsamaiso ea maporogo le tse fapaneng.

Alpine lithaba

Se seholo se lithaba tsamaiso ea Europe Bophirimela, ba Alps, teng ka tšimo ea linaha 8. Zigzag maporogo, maporogo, maralla selikalikoe ikotlolla ho tloha Leoatleng le Ligurian (France, Monaco, Italy) ho Pannonian Plain (Austria, Slovenia) 1200 km SE.

Thabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa Europe Bophirimela li arotsoe ka likarolo tse peli: ka bophirimela (e phahameng) le e ka bochabela (ka tlaase). Ka tsela eo, e leng karolo ea pele, le eena, e arotsoe dihalofo tse pedi, ka lebaka la ho abelwa bohareng Alps, eo feta Switzerland, Austria le Italy.

Bochabela Alps otlolla mose ho Switzerland, Italy, Jeremane, Liechtenstein, Austria le Slovenia. Ba hantle tlase Bophirimela. ntlha bona phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke Thaba ea Bernina, teng ka Switzerland. bophahamo ba eona e ke limithara tse 4049.

Jeremane, ba nka hore lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa Zugspitze (hoo e ka bang 3000 limithara). Ka Austria - the Grossglockner (3798 limithara).

Mont Blanc - lithaba holimo

Thabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa Europe Bophirimela le na le tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa karolong ena ea lefatše. Mont Blanc e teng ka Alps Bophirimela ka moeli o pakeng tsa Italy le Fora, ho fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse 4810. Bolelele ba eona e ile a otlolla ho km 50 ka mokgwa wa drive bonaletsang.

Mont Blanc le bolela "e tšoeu lithaba". Sena se utloahala, lehloa koahetsoeng tlhōrō leha ho le joalo le leqhoa. Tshohanyetso, sebakeng glaciers tsa Mont Blanc ae phethang ka 200 limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. Ka hona, ho fihlela e "tšoeu lithaba" e ne e le thata 'me a sa hang qetella climbers shoa.

Leha ho le joalo, thaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa Europe Bophirimela, ho akarelletsa le tlhōrō ea eona e khōlō, batho ba ba mamelang. Ngaka Michel Gabriel Paccard le tataiso ea hae Zhak Balma August 8, 1786 ho fihlela ho ba bolelele e bolokeloang. Ho thahasellisang ke hore ka 1886 e "tšoeu lithaba" e fihla leeto, se eteletsoe pele ke Teodor Ruzvelt, Mopresidente bokamoso ba United States.

ba ratang eksotiske

Kajeno Mont Blanc - motle sebaka bakeng sa chesehelang qeta mariha lipapali, climbers le bahahlauli feela ho le joalo, hantle lokisitseng 'meleng.

Ka mohlala, ho potoloha Mont Blanc le fetisa 130-kilometer dari bahahlauli tsela. Ho hapa ka Switzerland, Italy le Fora le e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 10 ka tekanyo ea ho tloha lihora tse 3 ho tse 10 ha ba le tseleng ka thōko bohehang.

E boetse e ntshetswa litsela hore ho dumella ho finyella meeli ea glaciers le, ka mohlala, ho Chalet de Khao phiramiti ya ea Chamonix phuleng ena.

Ho tloha ka 1958, e sebetsang ka Mont Blanc kabel koloi, eo e fana ka ho fihlella ho tse ngata, empa ke sebele a ke ke ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea thaba. Leha ho le joalo, ka holimo ea Aiguille Du Midi (3842 limithara), ee tlisetsang bahahlauli ho "kabel koloi", etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho hlahloba botle motle oa mekoloko tsena. A Mont Blanc matha ka 12-kilometer dari kotopo leo ka lona koloi ka susumelletsa ho tloha Italy ho Fora.

Pyrenees - lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa Europe Bophirimela

Pyrenees joaloka e khutšoanyane Iberian Hloahloeng e ka leboea, ho itšehla Spain ho tloha ba bang kaofela Europe, metsotso ho tloha lebōpong la Koung ea Biscay ka km 450 ba Leoatle la Mediterranean.

Likarolo tse tharo arolelana Pyrenees, motheong oa maemo a tsa tlhaho: e ka Bophirimela (Atlantic), Central (High) le East (Mediterranean).

Pyrenees Central le joalo bitsoa phahameng, mona ke kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa litlhōrō tsa bona. Aneto Peak, ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Pyrenees, e hlaha ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle ho limithara tse 3404, thaba eachother - ka limithara tse 3375, thaba Monte Perdido - ka limithara tse 3355, Thaba ea vignemale - ka limithara tse 3298, tlhōrō-Lon - ka limithara tse 3194.

Ka naha ea Pyrenees ka ho feletseng hore li lokele diminutive boemo - the Principality tsa Andorra, lieu hangata Catalans.

Pyrenees a tsebahala ka mahaheng lona karst, e tlisang stalactites ikhetha, matša a ka tlas'a lefatše, 'me litšoantšo esita prehistoric lehaheng. Famous hape beheloa Pyrenees-Occidental le Spain National Park Ordesa featswan Monte Perdido National Park.

Ka Hloahloeng ea Iberia

hloahloeng ena ha e ho hlokahala hore ho hlokomoloha, haeba re tsoela pele ho nahana ka sehlooho se reng "Lithabeng tsa Europe Bophirimela." List boele pele le lithabeng Cantabrian hore ee ka mor'a Pyrenees, le hoja e ka tlaase ho feta bona, empa a sa ntse e phahameng ho lekaneng (of Picos de Khao Europa, ho 2613 limithara). Ho ea ka boroa ea tsona e ngata haholo ba Meseta, sehlabeng lona e arotsoe mekoloko ea Cordillera Central bophahamo ho fihlela ho limithara tse 2592.

Ho na le Sistema Ibérico ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse 2313. 'Me qetellong, le lithaba Andalusian. Ho ke oa bona ea bobeli feela ho Alps ka ba bolelele ba litlhōrō lithaba. Mount Mulhacén (Sierra Nevada lithaba) e hlaha ho 3487 m. Ho tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea hloahloa, eseng feela, empa hape le ka Spain. Kaha e fana ka maikutlo a hlollang ka botle ea leketlileng litlhōrō thaba ea leqhoa Corral le tse ling tsa Sierra Nevada.

Lithaba - Apennines

Lithabeng tse Europe Bophirimela e matleng a hae ho sekhutlo bohehang tsa lefatše, le netefatso ena - the Apennines, eo tšela hloahloeng bohareng ebe se lekoa ka Italy.

Qetellong ea leralleng (500-700 limithara) lifate tsa morara hōlile, lifate tsa mohloaare le sirilamunu. Ha e bophahamong ba 900-1000 limithara hola e tsoakiloeng, lateloa ke meru phaene. Alpine le makhulo subalpine di a khetha kamano e haufi le ka holimo.

Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Apennines - Corno Grande, bophahamo ba eona e - limithara tse 2912. Ka tsela eo, le lehloa lithabeng tsena ka feela ho fumana ho na le.

Ka bomalimabe, e joalo e se lithaba botle Apennines akarelletsa kotsi efe kapa efe. Ho phahameng haholo litšisinyeho tsa lefatše mosebetsi: tšisinyeho ea lefatše sebakeng sena la Europe Ho tloaelehile. E ka boroa ea hloahloeng ke seretse se chesang Vesuvius. Etna (3076 limithara, Sicily) tectonic katoloso e Apennines. Bobeli ba bona ba ba mafolofolo, kahoo ho na le kotsi ea kamehla ea phatloha.

le lithabeng keng ntle tsa Europe Bophirimela! Photos, haholo-holo hantle entsoeng, ya e le hantle, li bontša tse ling tsa botle ena.