Stratification - ke eng? Stratification tsa dipeo ka sehatsetsi e

Hangata, balemi ba lirapa novice le balemi ba, ho reka dipeo, bona ambalaji tsebeng lentsoe "stratification". Se ke ho etsa joalo, mefuta seo ho na le, seo dimela dipeo lokela stratification?

Khopolo ea stratification

stratification ke eng? Tlhaloso ea stratification latelang: ena ke artificially a bōpa nakong ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho qeta mariha dormancy. Ho bōpa maemo a bakeng sa peō ea 'mocheso tlaase le mongobo le phahameng. Tlas'a maemo a joalo tsa tlhaho dipeo ke nakong ea hoetla le mariha mobung.

Peō ea limela tse ling oela fatše ka oe, 'me ha aa lokela ho nyolohela ho fihlela nakong ea selemo ka lebaka la a batang tla timetsa letlobo mocha. Khetla ea dipeo ke denser le le bobebe. Feela maemo a khethehileng deplete letlalo, e rarahaneng dintho manyolo ka peō ea fetoloa foromo le bonolo le le dipeo hōla.

Tsena maemo khethehileng le kenyeletsa fapanyetsana mocheso ho tlaase le phahameng, hammoho le mongobo le phahameng.

Stratification ka ho phethahatsoa ka tlhaho le lapeng.

Natural stratification. ke "podzimny ho jala" seo

Stratification ya dipeo ka tlhaho le bonolo le le ka tlase ea mosebetsi o boima-e matla. Balemi bitsa tshebetso "podzimny seeding." Bakeng sa stratification tsa tlhaho ke ho hlokahala hore ho:

1. Jala dipeo ka lipitsa kapa mabokose a khethehileng, ba bonnete ba hore sebelisa drainage.
2. Wrapping selelekela lutrasilom tloha mofoka 'me le e le mouoane.
3. Beha sebakeng moriti.

Balemi ba lirapa ba nang le phihlelo ikutloa tsa tlhaho stratification molemo maiketsetso lapeng. Ba bang ba dipeo jaloa ka hoetla morao. Mariha tlas'a lehloa, mofuthu matsatsi a selemo ba tla li fa letlobo le.

Home stratification

Houses dipeo lokela ho bopa ya tikoloho tšoanang le tsa tlhaho. Ena ba hlohlelletsa le peō ea mahoashe le lefatše kapa lehlabathe, peat, mobu e kolobisitsoeng le sieved, sludge e tlosoa likaroloana lehlabathe.

Ba nang le phihlelo balemi ba lirapa peo phuthetsoe ka lesela le mongobo, ligated terata le kenngoa ka setshelo e nang le palo e fokolang ea metsi. meqolong e joalo ba compulsorily tla tšoauoa: ka terata e strung dileibole, e bontša mofuta oa peō, qala letsatsi stratification.

Metsi ka tanka e lokela ho ba ka tlase haholo, tabeng efe kapa efe a ke ke a qoelisoa meqolong e dinama tse nyenyane tse ka ho feletseng ka metsing. Lesela siea moea le dipeo, tse hlokang maqakabetsing ka nako e hōlang ea oksijene o tla shoa.

Mokhoa peo stratification ka lapeng ho akarelletsa ho hlokahala hore a hlahloba, hloekisa senyehile kapa bolile, moisturize. Sena se etsoa pele ho ponahalo ea peo rudiments metso.

Ka mor'a nako ea stratification ruruha dipeo ba jaloa ka mobu le a 'na a ka kamoreng e ka mocheso oa likhato 22-24.

Home stratification. ke "refrigeration qhekellang" ke efe?

Tsela e 'ngoe e bonolo: ho stratification ea dipeo ka sehatsetsi e. Hoa hlokahala ho jala dipeo mobung metsi, phuthetsoe ka filimi ho tswa ho a qalang le sebaka ka sehatsetsi kapa mokatong o ka tlaase le maemo a tlaase mocheso - ho ⁺ 7 °. Ho ea qetellong ea stratification tlisa lebokose la dipeo ho kamoreng.

Hlokomela: pele ho tsamaisa peo le ka sehatsetsing kapa mokatong o ka tlaase ba lokela ho mamella ha mocheso ambient bakeng sa ho ruruha.

Ka nako ea stratification ka

Lentsoe lena le peo stratification ke itšetlehile ka mefuta e semela. Tlhahisoleseding ena e hangata ngotsoeng ka ambalaji e. Karolelano ea stratification nako - likhoeli tse 'ngoe kapa tse peli. Ho na le dipeo hloka stratification ho tloha ka beke e 'ngoe ho likhoeli tse' nè.

Eo dimela hlokang stratification?

Ka bokhutšoanyane stratification ea libeke tse 'ngoe ho tse peli hloka dimela tse kang:

• Liviz;
• meconopsis;
• edrayantus.

Long stratification ho hlokahala ho:

• Mefuta fetisisa ea liqha le khabisitsoeng;
• lengana;
• clementines;
• Corydalis;
• dryads;
• milkweed;
• geranium;
• irises.

Ho na le limela tse mela ka selemo sa bobeli ka mor'a stratification, li akarelletsa:

• hellebore;
• Arum;
• adonis;
• peonies.

Stratification tsa Tree Peō

A mohlala ka toka e bonolo - e stratification ya dipeo apole. Pele lokisetsa dipeo ho khetha ka ho fetisisa hōlileng ka ho feletseng le ho kgolo apole. Tlosa dipeo le rinse ka metsi bakeng sa ho hlatsoa mahlahana, inhibitors e thibela metsoako tshebetso ya ho hōla. Hlahlamang matsatsi a 3 ho ua inela dipeo ka metsing.

Ka letsatsi la boraro le ka metsing, eketsa kgolo stimulator, tse kang "Appin".

Lokisetsa substrate lehlabathe, vermiculite le butswe k'habone. Mashala e ne ho hlokahala hore ho thibela hlobo. Moisturizing le kopanya le dipeo le hlahlelletse mobu ruruha. Tšela mobu ka dipeo ka setshelo 'me a beha ka sehatsetsing ka. O ka sebelisa lipalesa pitsa kapa lebokose nyenyane. The tanka lokela ho ba le drainage mekoti e kholo bakeng sa feteletseng khumo mongobo.

Ka apole thulaganyou e stratification nka nako e ngata - ka 90 matsatsi a. nako ena kaofela, u lokela ho hlahloba mobu, ha ho hlokahala, ho moisturize tloha sprayer le.

Haeba u qala ho stratification ea dipeo apole mathoasong a February, ka May, dipeo ba lokiselitse jalang.

Stratification ya dipeo lipalesa

mebala e mengata ba tšoauoa ka tsoele pele ho mela e tlase, ho fellang ka thulaganyou e stratification ba se na tsona ho ke ke ha khoneha ho hōla. lipalesa tsena ke peonies, buttercups, irises, lavender, aconite, Anemone.

Ha e nyenyane ea dipeo ka ho phethahatsoa le embodiments nolofalitsoeng ea stratification:

1. Jala dipeo ka linoelo, li kenya ka mekotla polasetiki, kaha o entse se likoti le sebaka ka ho ea botlaaseng ba sehatsetsi ka.
2. Khaola lesela la boholo 15H50 cm,, evenly aba dipeo fetang web. Mene bohale ba seile e, securing ea lipheletsong. Beha le meqolong e ka sekotlolo e itseng, tlase tšela metsi hanyane 'me a beha ka sehatsetsing e ka tlaase li arohantsoe.

Tsela ea stratification e bonolo, o ile a leka ka lekhetlo la pele, o ka hōla mefuta e fapaneng ya lipalesa.

Eng se bontšang hore katleho stratification

lintlha tsa sehlooho tseo ama katleho ea stratification:

• Boleng dipeo. dipeo lokela ho bokella tsoa. Ho seng joalo, ba bang ba dipeo ka ho feletseng lahleheloa ke tsoele pele ho mela tsa bona 'me tsa nyamela.
• Le ho theola phahama mocheso e lokela ho ba butle-butle.
• Latelwa thulaganyou e nako diframe. Ha stratification e e-s'o ka bophara, le tsoele pele ho mela ya dipeo e lekanyelitsoe.
• Boikemisetso ba nako nako. Bakeng sa limela tse ling, e leng nako e batang e lokela ho ba nako e telele ho feta go le lengwe mofuthu le motlatsi.
• Boloka mocheso, e leng fapana pakeng 0 ^- 5 likhato. Ea mofuta ona ea limela, joaloka Ranunculaceae lokela hatsele-potlana lefela mocheso.
• Bona hore ho hlokahala hore thulaganyou e scarification. Peō ea limela tse ling le lifate na shell a teteaneng haholo, pele lema bona sisinngoa le lehlabathe kapa rubbed ka sandpaper.

Seo ntse ho hlokahala ho peo stratification? Seo tlhaho ha e fane ka, hang ha motho a e ho hlokahala hore ho kenella tshebetso tsa tlhaho ea ho hōla? Ho laola nako le ho tsoelo-pele ea dipeo mela, ho seedling ka bophelo bo botle le e atlehang e entsoeng ka tsela e itekanetseng e serapa breeder ea 'nete. Stratification o dumella ho hōla mefuta e sa tsoaneng e itoanelang ea polokelo qeta mariha meroho. Mohlala, stratification maiketsetso lumella u ho boloka lihoete hōlileng ka motso meroho mariha.

Ho phaella moo, ho na le limela tse sa tloaelehang dipeo, ka ho eo tsoela ho unit trust e. Boloka palo feela a lumeletse tsamaiso e stratification.