Strasbourg Cathedral ka France: kakaretso, tlhaloso, histori le lintlha tse thahasellisang

Wolfgagng goethe bitsa "sefate sa Molimo phahamisoa," le Viktor Gyugo - ". Seqhenqha graceful mohlolo" epithets tsena tsohle thothokiso hlalosa Cathedral le Strasbourg - le moeli oa Jeremane, Fora motse. Tse peli le makholo a lilemo a thepa ea mohaho e ne e le molelele lefatšeng. The spire tsa kerekeng e khōlō e bone hole kantle ho Strasbourg. silhouette lona khahlanong e le mantsiboea ho sepakapakeng aleyuschego eona ke pontšo ea ho motse. The spire e bonahalang esita le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la Rhine, eo e bopa le moeli oa morao-rao. Ka lebaka leo, Strasbourg Cathedral Jeremane nahana ka bona (e nahane ka histori ea Alsace le Lorraine). kereke ena e hlomphehang le elegantne ka nako e tšoanang. Esita le lilemong tsa bo-mashome a mabeli-lekhetlo la pele, mehleng ea melelele, Notre Dame, Strasbourg, Ranked botšelela ka lefatše ka ho ya ka bophahamo ba tempele. E ntse e ba etella pele e le mohaho o moholo ka ho fetisisa ena lefika-ba ea nakoana joaloka sandstone. A re ke re nka leeto ho ka thoeng ba kereke ena e ikhethang Gothic.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho Strasbourg Cathedral

Fumana kaho ena e bonolo - e 142 mitha phahameng tora e bonahalang le hōle. Empa e le setsi sa Strasbourg, e hahiloeng sehlekehlekeng e pota-potiloe ke nōka ile gorge. Le letšo-letšo halofo ka lifate meaho le overhanging mathule hammoho e mochophoro ea boholo-holo le literateng tlhahlobo haufi. Ho na le ho joalo ba bangata ba tsa maeto thahasellisang hore e lumellane le u se lebala moo reretsoe ho tla. Strasbourg Cathedral tšohanyetso bonahala ka khanya eohle ea eona ka monyako moqotetsane tsa seterata Mercier. E ka fihla ka ho tšela borokho bo ka Vieux Marche aux Poisson (haufi le Historical Museum). From ntlha ena e le thunyana. Ha o tla atamela, likhechana feela ea mekhabisong e ka ngolwa, empa ha seqhenqha-motle kaofela ha eona. Ka tsela eo, ka lehlakoreng le letona la literateng Mercier ke oa boholo-holo halofo ka lifate ntlo Kammerzell (XV lisente.), Khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo tsa lehong - hona joale ho na le ke e kholo mpho lebenkele.

Cathedral le Strasbourg: History

Morao-rao Alsace hang e ne e le karolo ea sabaletseng 'Muso oa Roma. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le ha ho letho le ho makatse ka 'nete ea hore ka pelong ea ka ho fedisa Gallic Argentoratum ema tempele ea bohetene. Haholo hamorao Strasbourg amohetse lebitso la lona jwale ke mantsoe a mabeli a Jeremane: "Strasse" - tseleng e le "Burg" - qhobosheane kapa motse o etselitsoeng qhobosheane. Ha Bokreste e ile ea fetoha bolumeli ba ka sehloohong, tempele ea bohetene le ile la timetsoa, 'me a qala ho haha kereke e sebakeng sa eona. About sekete ea baahi ba "Metse e meholo e tseleng" kahoo e ile ea eketseha hore e hlokahala ka Cathedral ka. Lejoe la pele beha kaho ea Bishop Verner Gabsburgsky ka 1015. Ya e le hantle, ka le mokatekista-e ne e le e tloaelehileng ea Romanesque kerekeng e khōlō. A mollo ka 1176 timetsoa marulelong lehong le fuluru e ka holimo. Ka hona, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho haha kereke e khōlō ea majoe. E o ile a tlisoa e tsoang lithabeng haufi - Vosges. Sandstone o na le tsela e hlollang thepa le khanye ka pinki ha letsatsi le likela kapa letsatsi le chaba.

Strasbourg Cathedral (France) le lefeela episcopal

Lekholong la sometharo ho ne ho ka kena fesheneng Gothic. Bophirimela metse e European gaisanwang har'a bona ba tla haha phahameng ka ho fetisisa, e khōlō le e ntle ntlo ea Molimo. The Mobishopo oa Strasbourg ne hlorisa sefate sa laurel hae Basel, Ulm le Cologne basebetsi-'moho. Ka lebaka leo, ha aa ka a qenehela ka chelete hore ba ngole elegant ho fetisisa (le haholo lefile) Litsebi ho haha kereke e khōlō ea hae. Ya e le hantle, ha aa ka emela hore bofelo ba mosebetsi 'me a bona pōpo e hlollang. Ka mor'a lefu la mobishopo lefile masepala mohaho ona o - consuls le baahi feela ba tloaelehileng. 'Me kahoo ha etsahala hore le ka bochabela le ka boroa portals, hammoho e le k'hoaere etsoa ka mokhoa oa ho ngola Romanesque, le karolong e ka bophirimela ea mohaho o ka leboea - Gothic. Ke tsela eo, morero oa lebeletsweng kaho ea se nang molekane oa eona, e ka boroa, spire. Empa ho eena, motse ba ne ba sa na nako e lekaneng. Sa karolelano moralo hape ho etsa hore ho e ikhethang. A 142-mithara-phahameng leboea tora e ile ea phethoa feela 1439.

The kene lekokong bophirimela

Se ka potlako ho ea ka hare. E tšoanang tloaelo bahahlauli lohle le unhurried le ho nahanela leeto tsa moaho hlomphehang. Strasbourg Cathedral Fora e tumme ka kene lekokong lona ka bophirimela. Ena ke tsoileng matsoho oa 'nete oa High Gothic. E mong oa Litsebi ne Erwin av Steinbach. O ka 1284 'me a ntshetswa pele ka kene lekokong ka bophirimela, ke likete tsa liemahale le elegantne fensetere-sehuba. Ha chelete bakeng sa kaho e ne e se sa lekana, ka meralo e rekiswa pere ea hae 'me a nehelana ka chelete e hlokahalang. Lekholong la ea leshome le metso e mene e ne e sa meralo ea ho haha ka sehloohong Ulrich av Ensingen, 'mōpi oa kerekeng e khōlō ka ho Ulm. A tummeng North Tower o ile oa phethoa ke Johann Hulttsem - Cologne hloahloa. Tse likete liemahale Lejoe le mekhabiso e khabisa kene lekokong bophirimela ho Strasbourg Cathedral, kenyelelitsoe libuka tsohle ka mehleng e bohareng Gothic. E babatsehang silafalitsoeng khalase ke molemo ho sheba ka hare ho. Bona nakong ea ho qetela ea Ntoa ea Lefatše, Manazi a ile a nka hole, empa hamorao 'muso oa Jeremane a khutlela bona hammoho le tapestries e utsoitsoe le metako.

Kene lekokong boroa haola

The Strasbourg kerekeng e khōlō liluloana o kgaoleditse ka ho feletseng. E re hlokomelisa ha feela telele spire le liemahale enneng majabajaba bophirimela kene lekokong. Southern haola ho input e boetse e thahasellisang haholo. E khabisitsoe ka se ka tlaase ho moo e tummeng sculptural sehlopha "Kereke e le Synagoge." Ka nako ya ho ntoa ea bolumeli khahlanong le ba Albigenses pale ena reinterpreted e le Roma ga bopapa go ntoa e le litumelo dissident Bokreste. Gargoyles, basebetsi pula gutters, joalokaha eka ke ho re: ". Ka ntle Kereke e K'hatholike ha ho poloko" The kene lekokong Gothic ka portal mararo tsa monyako ka sehloohong, re bona boemo ba borapeli Magi. Ho na le ke litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa baprofeta ba Testamente ea Khale le bashoela-tumelo New. lipalo ea lintho tsa tsoantsetso tšoantšetsa sebe le bokhabane.

maeto hare

Hona joale ea ka hare kerekeng e khōlō, haholo-holo ho tloha monyakong o lokolohile. Strasbourg Cathedral o tsoela pele ho phetha mesebetsi ea lona ea ho haha tempele o teng, nakong ea tšebeletso ea monyako e felle feela bahahlauli. Ka hare kereke e khabisitsoeng ka se ka tlase mabothobotho ho feta ntle. Molemo tse tlang mona letsatsing le chabile - ka nako eo silafalitsoeng khalase lifensetere sheba haholo-holo e tsotehang. Seo u sa lokelang hopotse ka Strasbourg kerekeng e khōlō? Sena fonte kolobetsong bōpiloe ka bohareng ba lekholo le metso e mehlano ke moseti Dottsingerom. Lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho tapestries ea, litšoantšo ka lihlooho tsa bolumeli, ea boholo-holo le lekala. Haholo ntle sefalaneng khabisitsoeng ka liemahale tse ngata tsa sehang Hans Hammer. Leha ho le joalo ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho sheba tekanyong ea St. Lawrence le ho bona setšoantšo sa Nikolya Redera (ka transept leboea).

tora

Ba bonnete ba hore ho hloa le spire, e moqhaka ke Strasbourg Cathedral. Strasbourg le hlokomela sethaleng - ka habanya ka. Ho phaella moo, u ka 'na nahana ka tse ling tsa liemahale le gargoyles haufi. Ha ho thata ho hloa moqotetsane spiral boipelaetso litepising, hopola: mekhahlelo tsena o ile a hlōla wolfgagng goethe le Stendhal. Le qetellang a etsa joalo letsatsi le letsatsi, ho fihlela o ile a ithuta Univesithing ea Strasbourg. Kahoo o ne a ba phekola a phobia ea libaka tse phahameng. spire ena ho fihlela lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robeli (ha se qetile ho Cologne Cathedral) lula sebopeho phahameng haholo. Hoa hlokomeleha hore ka nako e sa French Phetohelo tla felisa tšepe tora. Aniwa a li a, o ile a liha molao-motheo oa ho lekana. Empa baahi ba moo a khabisitse hae cap, Phrygian (letshwao tokoloho), le le matla revolutionaries likhopolo ile filimelwa. Monyako ho tora e lefiloeng li-euro 4,5 bakeng sa batho ba baholo le 2,5 - bakeng sa bana le liithuti.

bolepi ba linaleli oache

Ha o reka tekete ea ho ea North Tower, o ka etela la gallery le ho ea le litekanyetso e ka holimo ea kerekeng e khōlō ka kakaretso. Sena se tla u fa monyetla o ikhethang oa ho nka shebisisa le ntle qaphalletsoa khalase Gothic sehuba. Empa ka tempeleng, ho na le ho khahloa 'ngoe o ile a lefella bahahlauli. Sena oache ea bolepi ba linaleli ba Strasbourg Cathedral. The chronometer boraro ile ntlafatswa le hlomamisa ka 1832. Ka pel'a hae ea bolepi ba linaleli mesebetsi oache ka botšepehi o ile a sebeletsa motseng ho tloha 1574. The timepiece pele o bitsoa 1353 ke eng hoo ho thahasellisa ho shebella Strasbourg Cathedral? Rarahaneng mochine bontša le potoloha ea Lefatše le Moon, hammoho le tsohle tsejoa ka nako ea lipolanete. Ho phaella moo, bosiung Selemo se Secha le lebetse ka etsa phetoho e khōlō ka ho feletseng 'me u bontše letsatsi leo pripadaet "phaphametseng" matsatsi a phomolo a Catholic (Easter, a nyolohela, Pentekonta). Gear mochine, e leng a dikologela butle ho feta, na le boikarabelo ba ho laola Lefatše selekane precession. E tla etsa retelehelang ho feletseng (ntle le, ho hlakile, ba tla pholoha chronometer) ka lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano tse sekete le makholo a robeli.

liketsahalo

Strasbourg Cathedral kamehla o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba motse. Mona, ha feela ke litsebeletsong tse khethehileng. Ka Lisontaha, hoseng, ka kerekeng e khōlō, u ka mamela ho ea Gregory Chapel. hangata haholo ho na le ke sehlopha se kopaneng lekala likonsarete, o neng o akarelletsa le lilemo, e majabajaba seletsa. Haholo-holo molemo tse tlang ho Strasbourg ka lehlabula. Ntlha ea pele, boemo ba leholimo bo ke esengaka hore maemo le sesa ka metjha e le ka sekepe. ba boetse ba ply ka nako ea selemo serame, empa ka holimo ba bona ba benyang. Ka bonase e, ea lehlabula bahahlauli bona mahlong ntle. Mong le e mong mantsiboea ka lisekoere li hlophisitse likonsarete tse fapa-fapaneng ka pel'a kereke e khōlō ea. A mangata spotlights khantša marako a mohaho ona o hlollang 'mino, ke hobane'ng ha ho bonahala eka ho seemahale tla phela ka mekhabisong ena.

Motse le tsa maeto lona

Strasbourg Cathedral ke mofuta oa 'muso o hlaheletseng. Empa maeto ba motse bahahlauli ha ba khathetse. Ya e le hantle, ho qala tloaelana le Strasbourg e lokela ho ba le kereke e khōlō ea eona. ulasan pelanggan haholo-holo kgothaletswa u se ke ua botsoa le hloa tora. Sena se tla u fa setšoantšo bonwang ya lefelo la motse, e leng se bolelang hore o ka bopa ka tsela bakeng sa excursions eketsehileng. U lokela ho etela Bishop oa Palace, le kotara "Petite France" Alsace Museum. Se ke la lebala hore e teng le Strasbourg le Lekhotleng la Europe la Litokelo Tsa Botho. ha e le moaho Newest bohareng ba motse, 'me e ke molemo ka ho fetisisa ho fumana ka literempe le. Reviews of bahahlauli ba ka matla kgothaletswa, ho sa tsotellehe ea nako ea selemo, sekepe palama leeto ka metjha e le la nōka ile gorge le gateways bona a mangata.